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No. 34,031
31/92
Published With The New York limes and The Washington Post
"** LONDON, TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992
For the Democrats, New Age Politics
u.
Clinton and Gore Embrace the Era of Self-Discovery
s. :< -
■ .*.'.V;;
A Gold Medal
AtAeelS
**« . * . - ■ •. fcS #*je% ^>4 '
ffc ■■ ■ ■ • ■
By Maureen Dowd
AV* J«* Tima Serore
WASHINGTON — As Sally Jessy Raphael, the TV talk-show
host, was sitting in her New York apartment watching the final
night of the Democratic convention, she had a shock of recogni-
tion.
All that talk about addiction, trauma, dysfunctional family
relationships, marital troubles, self-help and recovery sounded
like the daily diet on her show. And there was Bill Ginton on the
podium saying “l love you” to his wife, and Roger Ginton saying
“I love you* 1 to his brother and kissing an Alcoholics Anonymous
token he carries.
“These people belong on talk shows," Ms. Raphael told her
husband. Lari. “They're the stuff we're made of.”
She appreciated the performance so much that she is trying to
hook the Arkansas governor and his running mate. Senator AJ
Gore of Tennessee, for her show. But as a voter, she says, she
would rather have heard more about issues and less about
shattering emotion al barriers and making organic connections.
“They were pushing all the same buttons that we push on talk
shows.” she said. "!t*s all very well for me to do shows on lifestyle
or Tor people to watch soap operas, but for politicians to enter this
gray area where it is neither news nor entertainment is a step
backward.*'
Mr. Clinton and Mr. Gore have both acknowledged undergoing
family counseling, the Arkansas governor to deal with his broth-
er's and stepfather's substance abuse and the Tennessee senator
with his wife to overcome the trauma of their son's being struck by
a car three years ago. Moreover, they are enthusiastic about what
the counseling has done for their menial states and personal lives.
Mr. Clinton said at the convention, “1 wish I bad known more
about human psychology as a child." Tipper Gore, the senator's
wife, has said that their therapy sessions helped them learn about
marital teamwork.
President George Bush refuses to “gel on the couch" or explore
his psyche. The baby-boomer Democrats do so with alacrity. So
the autumn offers a fascinating contest between John Wayne
Republicans, never crying or even blinking, and Iron John Demo-
crats. seeking the inner man and the missing father.
It is a far cry from 1988. when the mere unrounded rumor lhai
Michael S. Dukakis had sought psychiatric treatment afLer the
death of his brother. Stelian. caused him to drop 8 points in the
polls in a few days. And even further from 1972, when Senator
Thomas F. Eagleion of Missouri was dropped as the Democratic
Amih Ncdnagksn/Afncr Frao-fasc
FnMragxia of China won the platform diving. Elena Miroduna of Russia was second. Page 21.
OLYMPIC PODIUM
Iraq Is Said to Execute Merchants
Youth Shall Be Served
Fu Mingxia of China, a 13-year-old who
likes “eating lots of ice cream." plunged to
victory in the women's platform diving, the
second-youngest women's gold medal win-
ner in Olympic histoiy. “If you see her prac-
tice. time and again, she just doesn't miss a
lot," said Mary Ellen Clark of the United
States, who finished third.-
Pool Yields Gold for 2d Teen
In women’s swimming. 14-year-old Kyoko
{wasaki <jf Japan set aft Olympic record in
the 200-meter breaststroke, scoring an upset
over Anita NoD of the United States, the
world record holder. Nicole Haislett of the
United States also won a gold medal, just
beating out Franziska Van Alrasick of Ger-
many in the 200-meter freestyle.
In men's swimming. Pablo Morales of the
United States deposed Anthony Nesty of
Suriname, the defending champion, and won
the gold medal in the men's 100-meter but-
terfly.
Basketball Mania
They have escorts and protection wherever
they go. When they do show up at a public
function, like the opening ceremonies, they
create a sensation. They are photographed
and ogled and beseech ed for their auto-
graphs. Crowds envelop them: all you can
see are their heads, overhanging the swell
like Chinese lanterns.
They are the hottest ticket in town. The
Beatles? No, the U.S. Olympic basketball
team. On Monday the Dream Team defeated
Croatia, 103-70.
Olympic report ; Pages 17. 18. 19. 20 and 21
By Paul Lewis
Mew York Times Service
BAGHDAD — Faced with growing dis-
content over soaring food prices. President
Saddam Hussein was reported Monday to
have ordered the execution of merchants,
part of a drive against speculators and
profiteers.
Foreign diplomats say that normally reli-
able Iraqi sources reported the hanging of
seven merchants in Baghdad on Sunday
after the arrest of about 600. The executed
merchants were said to have included a
member of the Hamra family, one of the
most prominent among Shiite merchants.
Some of the merchants were said to have
been displayed in public, with passers-by
invited to spit on them and insult them. As
usual, no official confirmation of these re-
ports was available in this most secretive of
countries.
But Mr. Saddam appeared to allude to
the executions in a speech Sunday in which
he denounced profiteering merchants. “The
law takes action over the necks that do not
deserve to live." he said.
Accounts of the new drive against food
speculators came as the country heaved a
collective sigh that the danger oif a new air
attack had receded after Iraq's agreement
to allow UN inspectors to search its Agri-
culture Ministry for possible missile docu-
ments.
Iraq appeared to be bracing itself for an
attack. The Iraqi news agency reported that
President Saddam met four times with his
generals since the UN inspectors withdrew
from outside the ministry and the U.S.
' warned that it might strike again.
Explaining the agreement on television.
Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz said
Iraq had established a precedent in its deal-
ings with the United Nations, which can-
not, he said, just enter buildings as it
chooses.
He said that the U.S. had failed to hu-
miliate Iraq and that for the first time the
UN was listening to what Baghdad said.
But hopes that all this would lead to a
sharp fall in food prices, which jumped in
recent days as n result of hoarding, were not
fulfilled in the market.
Some prices did move decisively lower. A
can of tomato paste that cost an exorbitant
16 dinars Sunday was selling for 1 1 j Mon-
day morning. But supplies of rice, sugar
and other staples appeared in short supply
at Baghdad's Central Market, with mer-
chants apparently preferring not to sell at
the prices the authorities wanted,
The value in real terms or a dinar is 5 to 6
cents. The average monthly wage in Bagh-
dad is 150 dinars.
“This is what always happens." an Iraqi
See EXECUTE, Page 4
Japan, Like U.S. , Finds Rate Cuts Alone Won’t Cure the Economy
By Steven Brull
International Herald Tribune
TOKYO — As Tokyo slocks fell to new lows
on Monday, the market seemed to be saying
that Yasushi Mieno, the Bank of Japan gover-
nor, was in the same boat as the U.S. Federal
Reserve chairman, Alan Greenspan: Both
have cut their key lending rates aggressively to
spur recoveries, only to see mountains of debt
built up in the 1980s geL in the way.
“Lower interest rates in Japan, as in the
U-S„ are like lotion on a sunburn, doing noth-
ing more rhap taking the Stine oat," said Paul
Summerville, economist at Jardine Fleming
Securities Ltd
Early Monday, as expected the Bank of
Japan cut its discount rate one-half point, to
■325 percent. While Mr. Mieno is a staunch foe
of inflation, he has presided over Japan's
steepest postwar reduction in interest rates,
trimming the discount rale five times, for a
total of 175 percentage pointf, over the past 1 3
months in an effort to bolster the economy.
Economists said the move was not sufficient
and that the Japanese economy would proba-
bly require another reduction. Eventually,
such moves should be enough to push Lhe
economy toward a rebound albeit a weak one,
they said
Mr. Mieno acknowledged as much on Mon-
day, saying that although Japan's economic
recovery would begin late this year as previous-
ly expected it was likely to be quite gradual
because there were no powerful engines to
because there were no powerful engines to
drive the economy. Not even a public works
program this fall expected to be worth 6 trillion
to 7 trillion yen ($47 billion to $55 billion) will
suffice.
The discount rate cut triggered an early
climb on the Tokyo Slock Exchange. Bui the
rally quickly fizzled as pessimism over corpo-
rate profits reasserted itself, and the Nikkei
index closed down 124.45 points in lethargic
trade, at 15273.34. a six-year low. It is about
60 percent below its high, reached in Decem-
ber 1989.
Mr. Mieno has said he was noi worried
about inflating a new economic “bubble" by
bringing rates so low. In pari, that is because
the normal cyclical downturn in Japan has
been prolonged by the financial fallout of the
bursting of the economic bubble, the overheat-
ing of Japan's economy in the 1 980s spurred by
stock and real estate speculation.
Lower interest rates are having little stimu-
latory impact because the deflation of slock
and property values has triggered a record
number of corporate bankruptcies and devas-
tated the balance sheets of Japanese banks,
making them reluctant to lend more money.
In the United States, low rates have failed to
bolster economic recovery because consumers
and businessmen, determined to pay off debt
or refinance loans at low interest rates, have
been holding back on spending and invest-
ment.
Although both Japan and the U5. econo-
mies are burdened by debt, the financial health
of Japanese companies and consumers is belter
than those in the United States. The Japanese
government, for example, is noL running defi-
cits. its corporations have more cash and
household finances are generally sound.
But in the United Slates, the economic prob-
lems were recognized earlier and are more
transparent: for example, the amount of debt
overhang is clearer. In Japan, laws on debt
See RATES, Page 12
Feeling Secure, Castro Skips Own Party
By Douglas Farah
Washington Post Service
HAVANA — For the first time in 33 years,
Fidel Castro was out of the country on one of
his revolution's most important anniversaries
— evidence, according to diplomats and ana-
lysts, that his leadership remains unchallenged
despite Cuba's economic and political crisis.
ins tead of celebrating the anniversary of his
1953 attack on the Moncada barracks, which
opened the Cuban revolution, Mr. Castro is in
Spain for an Spanish- Anglican summit meet-
ing, trying to drum up foreign investment.
The trip, especially since it comes less than
two months after his appearance at the Earth
Summit in Rio de Janeiro, is viewed inside and
outside Lhe country as proof that Mr. Castro's
et union in December that his regime could be
tottering.
The Cuban leader's ability to take an extend-
ed trip to Spain, including Barcelona for the
Olympic Games, puts him in sharp contrast
with other Latin American presidents, who
have been presang him for democratic reforms,
but themselves were forced to stay home from
the Madrid meetings because of troubles of
their own.
(Mr. Castro traveled to the Galicia region in
northwestern Spain on Monday to visit his
father’s birthplace for the first time. The Asso-
ciated Press reported.
[He arrived in Santiago de Compostela,
about 500 kilometers (300 miles) northwest of
Madrid, and on Tuesday was to visit the village
of Lancara, where his father was boro. His
father, Angel Castro, went to Cuba in the
Spanish Army as a telegraph operator and later
got involved in buying and selling horses, in-
vesting the profits in land.]
Venezuela's Congress refused to grant Presi-
dent Carlos Andres Pferez permission to travel
because of domestic turmoil. Peru's Alberto
See CUBA, Page 4
Kiosk
Gunmen Kill Mafia Investigator
CATANIA, Sicily (Reuters) — A police inspector assigned to
anti-Mafia duties was killed by two gunmen on motorcycles Monday
as he stopped at a traffic light in the northern outskirts of Catania,
In Vietnam’s Lost World,
Nemo Birds and r Forest Goat 9
The Associated Press
T(w» Wiling nf flinvanni Limn. 46. was carried out eight days after
Paolo Borsdlino, a senior anti-Mafia judge; was killed by a car
bomb, and two months after Giovanni Falcone, Italy's senior Mafia
investigator, was killed in a' bomb attack. Mr. Lzzzio was hit in the
head and the chest and died on the way to a hospital.
General Hews
Bosk and C&nton made cam-
paign pleas on foreign policy
Page 3.
Business /Finance
Wellcome Trust placed 270 mil-
lion shares of Wellcome PLC in
a record offering. Page 1 1-
US. exaggerated the availabil-
ity of fetal tissue without in-
duced abortions. Page 4.
The Dollar
In Blew Yurt
Fashion
Can designers skirt the hemline
issue? The results look JDte'
something from an old movie.
Su 2 y Menkes reports. Page 10.
i " 3.282L20 ,, a*
^ own Pound
, Ji- V cc
Crossword
Page 10.
WASHINGTON — A “lost world" teeming with possible new
species of birds, fish and an unknown dagger-homed mammal has
survived a half-century of war and expanding civilization in remote
Vietnam, wildlife experts say.
If it proves to be a new species, the U.SL and British scientists said
the creature locally referred to as a “forest goat” would be one of
only & handful of large mammals newly recorded in the Iasi hundred
years.
A recent survey of the relatively untouched Vu Quang Nature
Reserve by a team from the Vietnamese government and the World
Wildlife Fund documented preliminary evidence of two previously
unknown bird species, at least one new fish, an unknown tortoise
and the goat-tike mammal
“The horns are quite unlike those of other goats previously
recorded." said John MacKinnon, a British scientist who led the
World Wildlife Fund expedition in May. He said it could be another
kind of bovid, or hooved animal
“It's in a lost world that modem science bad never before looked
at," he said.
With most of Indochina heavily populated and so ravaged by
wartime herbicides and bombing, stepping into Vu Quang is “like
opening a door into a lost and neglected place," Mr. MacKinnon
said. “Biologically, it's not like the rest of Indochina.”
Rub Sgbeti/Realtn
SENTENCE ANNUULED — Nica Ceausescu, son of the slain Romanian dictator,
Nicdae Ceausescu, 9 with cirrhosis, waiting Monday as the Supreme Court met and
abrogated his 16-year sentence for “genocide” in the Rilling of 89 demonstrators in
Sibiu during the 1989 anti-Communist upheaval. He may be tried on lesser charges.
ESTABLISHED 1887
vice presidential candidate after disclosures that he had under-
gone electric shock therapy for depression.
Certainly, the country nas bad us share of political wives and
children who have declared themselves addicted or emotionally
damaged. But until Lawton Chiles was elected governor of Flori-
da in 199(1 af ier acknowledging use of the anti-depressant Prozac,
male politicians were always supposed to be stoic. Ronald Rea-
gan, the son of an alcoholic, rarely talked about it and never used
U.S. Sending
Missiles and
3d Carrier
To Mideast
■a half*
| — with
-beaters
■in the
■pser to
k. with
Brook-
would
': every--
-e don’t:
it to fashion his political persona.
Perhaps it was inevitable, once the challengers took the cam-
paign into the talk-show arena, that ihe political dialogue would
grow more intimate and confessional Still the Republicans seem
stunned to see their rivals happily dwelling m what one calls
“Oprahland.” a reference to Oprah Winfrey, another talk-show
hosL
“Real men don't get on the couch," said Tone Clarke, the
president's campaign spokeswoman. “Clinton reminds you or
Woody Allen, sitting there giving you 14 different explanations of
why he did something and what caused him to do something and
how that affects what he's doing today. And then there's Gore,
who's having Shirley MacLaine-siyle out-of-body experiences."
Roger Stone, the Republican consultant, agreed. “The next
thing you know. AJ Gore will be showing up in a tie-dyed shirt
wearing crystals," he said.
William Kristol. Vice President's Dan Quayle's chief of staff,
suggested that the Democrats were not fishing for those critical
Patriot Rockets on Way
To Kuwait, and Bush
Again Warns Saddam
blue-collar, white male votes in the right manly fashion: “Bush
and Quayte will run as macho individualists. Clinton and Gore
will run on a New Age Covenant of psychobabble."
James Pinkerton, a Bush campaign official observed with
amusement that the choice of convention cities underscored the
difference between the tickets, calling the Democrats' New York a
city of people “on couches talking about childhood urges” and the
Republicans’ Houston a community of men “digging in their
backyards for oil."
“If you're looking for oil." he said, “you're less worried about
your id “
The president is so averse to introspection that he dubbed an
interview about his cultural tastes “psychoanalysis" and once
instnicicd a reporter who specialized in personality pieces to stop
staring at him. In 1988. one of his speech writers, Peggy Noonan,
tried to cast her boss as a quiet, lanky Gary Cooper type, and Mr.
See TALK. Page 4
Cvmpilcd tn ■ Our Staff From Dispatches
WASHINGTON — The United States is
sending Patriot anti-missile missiles to Kuwait
and a third aircraft carrier to the Middle East a
senior Pentagon official said Monday after
President George Bush warned again that Iraq
must comply with all UN conditions imposed
last year at the end of the Gulf War.
Mr. Bush, saying that President Saddam
Hussein **may not know it yet,” declared that
Iraq would be compelled to obey all UN resolu-
tions. including one on resolving a border dis-
pute with Kuwait and ending the oppression oT
minorities in Iraq.
The president, who was campaigning in
Michigan and Wisconsin, returned to Washing-
ton to discuss the Iraqi situation with his na^
'! door.
■1 small'
hanm-,
dors, i*-
cafe*
/s-buaX
a (cur-
'd.
* fruits
Jlgro--
is.
otPar-
a real
raoro-
<k We
Western experts say Iraq is set to refine and"
export oil foB speed. Page 2.
(tonal security advisers, including Secretary of
Stale James A. Baker 3d, who returned Sunday
from the Middle East.
Mr. Bush had blunt words for the Iraqi
leader on Sunday.
“The real test of his behavior will be in future
UN inspections," Mr. Bush said shortly after
Iraqi and UN officials said that a three-week
weapons inspection standoff had been resolved.
“Behavior along the lines we have just wit-
nessed will not be tolerated." he added, refer-
ring to Mr. Saddam as “the bully, the dictaloC
Lhe brutal merchant of death."
The carrier John F. Kennedy broke off a five;
day visit to St. Thomas and is moving toward
the Mediterranean, said the Pentagon official
who spoke on condition of anonymity. The !
carrier was said to have sailed so abruptly that
it left 50 sailors on the dock.
The Patriot missile battery being seat to
Kuwait — with eight launchers and dozens of
missiles — has left Germany, the official added.
“They have started to move." he remarked o{,
the Patriots, which won fame in the Gulf War
for destroying Iraqi Scud missiles as they
neared targets in Israel and Saudi Arabia.
With the John F. Kennedy, there will be _
three U.S. aircraft carriers and battle groups '
within strike distance or Iraq.
Queried about the reasons behind the mill- .
tary moves, the Pentagon official responded <
with a smile, saying, “Be prepared." ;
The Pentagon is planning to announce a •
major join i military exercise in Kuwait involv-
ing UJS. Marines, navy and air force units
including an amphibious assault, officials said.
The exercise. “Eager Mace.” could begin as
early as this weekend, the second anniversary of
Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait.
The Patriot anti-aircraft missile battery being
sent to Kuwait will join a U.S. training battery
already (here, the officials said. They added
that the John F. Kennedy might join the Sara-
toga in lhe Mediterranean. The carrier Inde-
pendence is in the Gulf south of Iraq.
Earlier in the day. United Nations inspectors
were on their way to Baghdad to resume their
search for prohibited weapons and documents,
but Rolf Ekeus, the official overseeing the de-
struction of Iraqi weaponry, said he was pessi-
mistic about finding anything significant now
in the disputed Ministiy of Agriculture.
Mr. Ekeus. during a stopover in London, (old
BBC radio there was “obviously a strong con-
cern that almost everything may have been
taken from the building.'*
But he said he was confident that there had
See IRAQ, Page 4
Eastern Europe
Piques Appetite
Of U.S. Firms
By Tom Redbum
International Herald Tribune
For the makers of America's favorite baby
food, acquiring a factory m Poland is bringing
back memories of Main Street, the comer soda
fountain and Mom's homemade apple pie.
“When the Gerber family started the busi- j
ness in 1 928, baby food really didn't exist," said :
Tim Croasdaile, vice president for investor rela-
tions and corporate affairs at Gerber Products
Co. in Fremont, Michigan.
“There were no supermarkets. Everything
was mom-and-pop stores. Well that is exactly
what Poland offers us today: a whole new
opportunity to start from the beginning."
Gerber is not alone Despite political insta-
bility, economic depression, and formidable
obstacles to foreign enterprises in the nations oT
the collapsed Soviet empire, many American
companies are starting to move in to the ooco-
uncharted territory as if it were the new fron-
tier.
Indeed, after trailing far behind German
companies since the fall of the Berlin Wall in
1989, U.S.-based companies have recently ink- :
en the lead in making new investments in the I
region, according to East European Invest- !
mem, a New York-based magazine that
every publicly disclosed transaction in Eastern
Europe and the former Soviet republics.
Excluding German investments in Eastern
Germany, American companies completed
one-third of all the reported deals during the
first quarter of 19% for a total of $1.1 bShon
out of $3,6 billion in foreign investment Ger-
many was in second place with $776 million in
investments.
In the fourth quarter of 1991, American
companies made the largest number of transac-
tions. but were somewhat behind in overall
See EAST, Page 13 }
2
INTERNATIONAL
Baker Finds Arabs Silent on Rabin Bid
CONFIDENCE- BUILD)® — Mr. Rabin lading out at the
opposition In Jausdeoi on Monty Jnt before wtantagavote
of confidence on bis new policy of carting settlements.
By Thomas L. Friedman
New York Times Sendee
TOKYO — When Secretary of State James
A. Baker 3d set off on bis wwJdong swing
through the Middle East, be declared that now
that the Israeli government is signaling a wiB-
ingoess to compromise, it is time far the Arabs
to radicate new flexibility as wdL
Bat few such public signals came from the
Arab side during w. Baker's trip, whidi ended
after a two-day swing through Asia.
There were some grudging Arab statements
of praise for the new Israeli prime minister,
Yitzhak Rabin, bat there was nothing from
Damascus or Amman or Lebanon or Jidda, or
from the Palestinians, that Mr. Rabin could use
to fend off rightist critics who say that his
partial freeze on settkmait-building in the oc-
cupied West Bank and Gaza Strip was a give-
away to the Arabs.
Mr. Rabin has been in office less than two
weeks, and Arab governments are waiting to see
if be lives up to his promises. After dealing with
an Israeli lAuH government that did every-
thing it coold to drag its feet, the Arab leaders
want to make sure Mr. Rabin is for real before
they co mmi t themselves.
Also contributing to the Arabs' lack of re-
sponse is the concern, expressed in every Arab
capital that Mr. Baker visited, that his putative
plans to leave the Stale Department and lead
President George Bush’s re-election campaign
will sap the American energy from the peace
process.
At each stem, Arab leaden have pulled qside
members of the Baker delegation to ask wheth-
er there is truth to the mmcas that he is leaving.
At each step, they were told the company line:
there is no derision. Bat the answer did not
satisfy the Arabs, who say they must consider
the wisdom of making gestures toward Israel
that might hurt them politically at home, if due
peace process comes to nothing abroad
“It’s over, isn't itT one Arab diplomat whis-
pered to members of the Baker party. The
NEWS ANALYSIS
rumors about Mr. Baker are “lame-ducking
ns,” a senior State Department official com-
plained.
Arab leaders are also be ginning to under-
stand that if Mr. Rabin comes forward with
serious offers for Palestinian self-rule in the
occupied territories and for better relations
with Syria and Jordan, the Arabs are gong to
be caned upon to match him with conc r et e
Up to now, the only big concession the Arab
leaders have had to make was a symbolic one;
They had to sit down at the same table with the
Israelis. But none has made any co mpromi ses
on the basic notion that they should get all of
their land bade in return for unspecified peace-
ful arrangements with Israel
Since the hard-line government of Yitzhak
Shamir did not appear interested in offering the
Arabs anything, or even in testing their willing-
ness to trade land for peace, the Arabs could
stand on this principle, certain that Mr. S hamir
would never really ask them to meet him half-
way.
'. But those days may be over.
“We are at the historic print now where
Arabs and Israelis are negotiating about rite
practicalities of coexistence, mutual security
guarantees and a new Middle Eastern order in
winch Israel lives as one of many equal states in
tiie region,” Rami Khomi, a Jordanian political 1
commentator, wrote in The Jordan Hubs last
week. “Symbolic gestures win not be enough to
make true progress in the peace talks.”
That is a serious challeng e, hnt for now it has
not been addressed by any Arab leader except
President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, who imme-
diately invited Mr. Rabin to Cano. That visit
took place last week.
Consider, for example, what King Hussein of
Jordan had to say at his news conference with
Mr. Baker last week when asked what the Arabs
might do to braid confidence in response to Mr.
Rabin’s plans to curtail building m the occu-
pied areas.
“I think this will have to wait until the
process begins again and we can see where we
are and where we’re headed,” said the kins,
referring to die resumption of Axab-Isnten
peace talks, which could be as eariy as Aug. 10,
m Washington. “We are still trying ro figure out
how we move from here, but there are promis-
ing signs and we are very encouraged."
After a meeting of Syrian, Jordanian, Leba-
nese and Palestinian foreign ministers on Satur-
day, Syria’s foreign minister, Farouk Share,
acknowledged Mr. Rabin’s “change of tone and
style;” but he said Israel had yet to make a
sufficient commitment to peace.
Ex-Officials Sued in French HIV Case
f n- ■ retail with HlV,
...
... '■!'%$
I*''. • ^ 1 ll«
The two lawyers, Jacques Yogis and Eric
voived in ttefraud trial of four health officials accused of knowingly
affaire minister, Georgina Dufoix, and the former bealrii^^ster.
sssasaaBMsassssse
er the accusations can go forward.
. . .. TVs
:N.
>> •; ..
Checkpoint Charlie’s Shopping Matt?
Experts Say Iraq Is Ready to Pump Oil Full Speed
! By Youssef M. Ibrahim
■ New York Timet Service
\ PARIS — Fourteen mouths after the end
of the Gulf War, Iraq has repaired a signifi-
cant portion of its ou-produdng, export in g
and refining capability, according to a report
based on a three-week inspection erf installa-
tions devastated by allied bombing.
The report in Petroleum Intelligence
position to export at least 1 3 million to 1.6 impassible far Iraq to take advantage of its ing stations and degassing stations, heavily
milli on bands of oil a day, compared with- oQ wealth. But the work that has been done tfamag mi by bombing from Jan. 17, 1991, to
its prewar level of 33 nnQion bands. would enable Iraq to resume exporting col Feb. 28, 1991, have been at least partly.
The country has repaired more than immediately if the sanctions were lifted or if repaired, with the use of parts puroiased
enough refining capacity to supply all the
gasoline and heating oil it needs, the report
would enable Iraq to resume exporting col Feb. 2ft, 1991, have been at least
immediately if the sanctions were lifted or if repaired, with the nse of parts pur
to the UN conditions for export- abroad or stored in Iraq.
rng about 31.6 billion worth of oil -condi- A t Mina al Bakr, the heavily a*™**
fkit* .a linp ha. fn« J — - J ah Aaa - -7 - _ *-*
says, despite UN sanctions on the import of ^ons ; that is has so far described as too export port on the Gulf r the newsletter sa;
Sarajevo
Is Quiet as
EC Reopens
Weekly, a New York-based newsletter, par-
allels sevrrai others from Iraqis and Jordani-
ans in the last few months.
■ ’“The analysts say reconstruction efforts,!
financed by multibfllioii-dallar funds hdd
bjr Iraq largely in Switzerland, have gone a
long way to produce spare parts, improve
food distribution and make repairs of roads,
tjndges. electric grids and water services.
► According to the latest report, Iraq is in a
spare parts or the export of ofl- humiliating
Iraq is producing 800.000 barrels a day for Iraq insist
its domestic needs and limited exports to UN requests
Jordan, but Ba ghdad nffiriflls say they n»n as much oil
pump 2 mini on bands a day if allowed. conditions.
Iraqi oil exports have been blocked since The Unit©
humiliating to acCCpL
Iraq insists that it has complied with all
UN requests and should be allowed to export
export port on the Gulf r thc newsletter says, TRjr !• _•
Si Mediation
and should be allowed to amort
as it can immediately, without
conditions.
The United States and its Western allies in
August 1990 by UN samdioDS. The sanctions the UN Security Council insist that the coun-
remain in force because Ira
atom have failed to resolve
and UN r
ifferences
try has a long way to go in revealing informa-
tion about its nuclear and chemical weapon
the co nd i tio ns under which Iraq e*n resume manufacture before sanctions are lifted.
ril exports.
While the sanctions are in place, it is
According to the Petroleum Intelligence
Weekly report, many of the pipelines, pump-
four loading berths,” which allow the pump-
ing of ril from the southern oilfields directly
into tankers.
The newsletter agrees with Iraqi estimates
that the port could export 500,000 barrels of
ofl a day, half the prewar level if UN sanc-
tions were lifted.
In the “less badly damaged” oilfields erf
northern Iraq, Petroleum intelligence Week-
ly says, Iraq appears able to pump 800,000 to
a milli on barrels a day.
j U.S., in Shift , Agrees to Meet With the Iraqi Foes of Saddam
New York Tima Service
The administration has strongly
*. tt/A nTTTxi/^rrtxr ~ „ . , . . backing such a challeng e to Mr. Saddam'
1- WASHINGTON -Tte Bush adnmnstra- ^^broad, and m tS>st has refused to
Jalal Talabani and Massoud Barzani, who
the opposition as disorganized, ineffective,
and incapable either of removing Mr. Sad-
fion has agreed, for 'the first time, to meet
with high-level Iraqi dissidents. The Iraqis way. Officials gave no indication that this
are in the United States to discuss an idea had changed
{hat W ashing ton and its allies should sup- U.S. officials and a representative of the
port an oppoation government against Pres- opposition said that Secretary c ~
gleat Saddam Hussein and supply it with A. Baker 3d would meet Wed
Weapons for a civil war. State Department with six Ira
are leaders of the rebellious Kurdish minor'- and incapable either of removing Mr. Sad-
ity. dam from power or of governing the country
™ The meeting is not directly related to the
HrfS* ^ no indication that this urite dsSand m confrontation with
vT&s and a representative of the i'E*
opposition said that Secretary of State James, h
A. Baker 3d would meet Wednesday al tiie Washington views the lraqi opposition.
State Department with six Iraqis, ind ndm g In the past, the administration considered
if he were deposed.
Instead, the United States -has focused on
the Arab “center” of Iraq, the do minan t.
Arab dans around Baghdad that are close to
Mr. Saddam’s extended family and that have
traditionally governed Iraq as a Sunni Mus-
lim minority.
0 The US. election
# Civil warm Yugoslavia
# The breakup of (he Soviet empire
# Partition in Czechoslovakia
er The global recession
These events affect all cur lives
Shouldn't you be following them daily in the IHT?
Land of Peril for Journalists
28 Have Fallen in a Year in Wars of Former Yugoslavia
By Blaine Harden
Wadtmgton Post Service
WARSAW —The battlefields of
former Yugoslavia are tiie most
dangerous places in the world for
journalists now.
Twenty-two reporters, pbotogra-
tween the center and UN head- move shrapnel ripped open Ms
Subscribe /| f -%1
and save up to JLVr
off die newstand price.
46 %
quarters.
Like most drivers in Sarajevo, he
was going fast The bullet rico-
cheted off the road, punched
through the trunk of his car, shat-
tered the back window, traveled
and TV crew members were along the roof and smacked into a
in the last seven, months of sled beam before dropping down, men in
back. He died that day.
Miss Schneider, who told her
story before being evacuated in a
UN helicopter, was rescued by resi-
dents of a nearby apartment build-
ing. As they tried to drive her to a
Sarajevo hospital, Serbian militia-
CALL US TOLL-FREE IN FRANCE:
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1991, mostly in Croatia. That was
more than in an equal period in any
recent war, according to the human
rights group Helsinki Watch and
the International Federation of
Journalists.
By comparison, 30 journalists
were killed over right years in the
civil war in E3 Salvador.
This year, at least six more have
died in Bosnia-Heroegovina and
dozens have been wounded by
his collar.
In the parking lot of the Hriida
Inn, a cameraman with the Brills
Country /Currency
Urnnh
snipers and mortar shrapnel.
In the latest serious injury.
Lq the latest serious injury, Mar-
garet Moth, a camera operator with reporters and
Cable News Network, was shot i . ,
through the jaw by a sniper Thors- pnOlOgTflplICrSi
day as she was rimng to the Saraje-
vo airport in a van marked “TV.”
Snipers, often
Serbs displeased by
coverage of tbe
war, shoot
deliberately at
men intercepted the car and lock
her to a Serbian field hospital.
“The doctors were competent,"
Miss Schneider said, but she found
them oddly cavalier to her wounds.
“While they were sticking their fin-
gers in the wounds in my thighs,
they laughed and said. Tins is Ser-
Reuters
SARAJEVO, Bosma-Herzogo-
vina — Fighting waned here Mon-
day as the European Community,
alarmed by the flight of refugees
from the ethnic war in Bosnia, re-
sumed its drive for peace.
MIk Magnusson, spokesman in
the Bosnian capital for UN peace-
keeping forces, reported sporadic
mortar and rifle fire, but said it was
“generally a quiet night”
There were no new reports from
tbe besieged town of Gorazde, 70
kilometers (45 miles) east of Saraje-
vo, where Serbian forces have
trapped 70,000 Muslims who are
running short of food.
The lull in Sarajevo followed
heavy artillery and mortar barrages
over the weekend, in which more
than 20 people (tied, as leaders of
the wailing Muslim, Croat and
Sab co mmuniti es headed for Lon-
don to meet EC mediators Mon-
day. -
' The EC intends to exert pre s sur e
an all sides to observe a cease-fire
after four months of fighting in ’
which more than 7,500 people have
been killed.
At least 225 million others have
been driven from their homes by
Serbian and Croatian faces who
have captured huge pieces of Bos-
nian territory.
Rebel Sabs opposed to the for-
ma Yugoslav republic’s indepen-
dence have seized up to two-thirds
of its territory, mostly from the
Muslim majority.
Muslim leaders, who fear the EC
talks could lead to a settlement at
their expense despite international
recognition of Bosnia, warned that
they would not enter negotiations
in London.
Diplomats there said that Lord
Carrington, the chief EC negotia-
U.S. Fines 3 Firms for Libya Trade
French bank Gr&iit Lyonnais paid $92,400.. . ‘ ; "_,j ’ . , f
Anheuser-Busch paid apepalty of p5j000 ft^Tbiwattiarqit^tD eipbrif
beer through Malta to onshore Libyan-owned oft tigs. Iibya has ocen
under U.S. economic sanctions since T986; aimed at mb^eringits^bffiiy
to finance and promote terrorism. .
For the Record
Erich Honecker, the former East German leader, remained in the
Chilean Embassy in Moscow an Monday, and. there was no sign of an
eariy end to the deadlock ova Ms fata . (Roden)
TRAVEL UPDATE
vo airport w a van marked TV.
Snipers often shoot at reporters
and photographers. Reporters who television network ITN was hit in
| lutfffltoarg -
have covered battles in Bosnia- the chest by a bullet while fil
Herzegovina and Croatia say they the Canadian contingent of
have beat targeted most often by troops. His flak jacket saved him.
Serbs displeased by critical cover- Jana Schneider, an American
age of their battle Behavior. free-lance photographer on con-
la Bosnia-Herzegovina ova the tract to the German weekly Stem,
they laughed and said. Tins is Ser-
bian sex,' “ she said.
As in all war zones, it is the
photographers who take tbe great-
est risks and suffer the most casual-
ties. Mortal HvaaL 28, a Norwe-
gian on assignment for Tbe
Associated Press, slipped into Do-
brinja during darkness June 23 and
tried to get «it the next afternoon
in a Muslim amb ulanc e.
Three ambulances left Doforinja
that day, and Mr. Hvaal rode in the
passenger seat of the third one:
What he did not know was that the
two others had crane under Sabian
machine -gun fire that killed all six
occupants.
Near a Serbian checkpoint be-
tween Dobrinja and tbe main road
to centra] Sarajevo, Lbe third ambu-
tor, and his deputy, Task
of Portugal would try to i
SAS has suspended ffights between Pfagne and Cop enhagen until
diplomats can decide which country will accept 13 Iraqi Kurdish refugees
stranded at the Prague airport (Roden)
A forest fire Wand from Oporto in northern Portugal was spreading
despite efforts by 130 fire fighters. (Reuters)
Chad's mam past office, g mnmnt offices, banks and department
stores remained dosed following a protest strike against the government
in N’Djamena, the capital A union spokesman said the strike was
spreading to other parts of the country. (AFP)
Km» d N. A/ncQ knut,
Frrrch Mna, MdJe Eat
aetdNnea.OtSklK.Nia
GenW/lc*] America
* tv Infameficn unarniu vedd handdthcry h mafar Oamai ailei aS lal free HT
Genmjr as OI3MMBSBS or Im (DOS) tfUSM. told do ne( nfadi See iM.
“ faModwtheK kfaii wf)riia«i±hbyniomiwftbrt<i * orfe»fte»iHUBt.
in Bosma-nerzegovina ova we tract to me uerman weekly stem, to central Sarajevo, memiraanmu-
last four months, armed Serbs have and Ivo Siandecker, a Slovenian lance was raked by 172 bullets. The
stolen journalists’ cameras, cats reporter, were among the first to driver was hit in the thigh. A se-
and wallets. They routinely strip slip into the Muslim suburb of Do- verdywounded man on a stretcher
than of bullet-proof vests, food bnnja, besdged by Serbs. was nit several times. A medic was
and shortwave radios. In May, a As they were crossing a field, wounded. Six bullet fragments
Dutch journalist was abducted and ', mortar shells began exploding. strock Mr. HvaaTs flak jacket,
held several days by Serbian null- • Miss Schneider was Mt in the legs. He is home in Oslo now with Ms
tiamen, threatened with execution, She recalls scre aming to Mr. Stan- new baby, but he says he plans to
then released. decker to run, but before he could return to Sarajevo next month.
of Portugal, would! try to revive the
cease-fire that all sides ignored ear-
ha this month.
A British official said: “They
have a cease-fire and they wiH.be
told in no uncertain terms to imple-
ment it.”
He was echoed by a Serb official
at the talks who said the cease-fire
would be the main priority and
added: “This is an opp or t u nity for
peace whidi cannot Be missed.
Diplomats in Belgrade have
warned that a cease-fire that does
Dot involve the Serbs giving op cap-
tured territory and tiffing their
blockade erf Sarajevo would merely
endorse their territorial gains .
Admiral Jeremy M. Boorda,
commander in chief of U.S- naval
forces in Europe, em phasized Man-
The Weather
I
iisr— ' EniE-"-* Sr Hsr
North America Europe Asia
■5**b m
day that U.S. lorees in the Adriatic to^ugh FridayT^ ttJSjugfftSy iSd 8 ou& ^SrSJmd
would not get involved militarily. and ttuidar- ward tfnxjgh fcahr and Morn wkh hat tun
ould not get involved militarily.
“We make sore that all the peo-
Yes, I wont to start receiving the VlT (my payment is endosed). This is the
wbwipHon term I prefer (chock oppropri J e bans):
^ 12 Monte (364 issues in rf H 6 Monte {182 issues m d
wilh 52 bonus issues}. with 26 bonus issues).
li My check is endceed (payable to the totenxriond Hercki Tiixjre).
fesa Pleose choge my Cracfit God □Armrioir 6 ^nAiWe<aidaTOA
□ Own Out □ Brand nAccBB
28-7-92
CMDAOT.NOl__
then released.
The mountains that ring Saraje-
vo allow snipers and artiHaymen
an easy sbdt at anyone in the
streets. Forjoumalists, whose work
demands that they move around,
bullets and mortar shells can Mt at
any moment.
Slobodan Lekic, an Associated
Press reporter, felt something
warm slip down the bade erf Ms
shirt in June as he was driving
along “sniper alley,” a stretch be - 1
pie that operate aircraft and oper-
ate ships — both NATO and UR.
Norms are Arefy lire Spain (or the duration at
Thursday and Friday. Ms wreak.
«ong **ti ho( aunBWna, *
Hong Kong.
Miyazawa Vows Party
Will Clean Up Polities
out fell to 50 percent, an
TOKYO — Prime Minister Kii- low for a national election, reflect-
chi Miyazawa, whose liberal Dan- ing popular cynicism with both the
EXP. DATE 9GNA1UE.
OfcV.DMra. Dmb OMs. FAMUf I
DEATH NOTICE
ocratic Party triumphed in parfia-
mentary elections despite a low
mg Liberal Democrats, who
teen Mt by scandals, and a
fBTNV*
fwwe-ff M30SES& □ HOC Dt
CRESCENZL BENITO, J.
Of Scarsdak, New Yrak on July 22,
1992. Hnsband of Mary Elizabeth
voter turnout, pledged Monday to weak, divided opposition.
•AlaAft AwtJ 1 U 1_
dean op politics and restore confi-
dence in government
The Liberal Democrats won 68
seats, or more than half of tbe 127
oiy/com.
CDJNTttr
Qescom, Fatter trfJoseph IJ^ntt, ^ ^ upper home of the
pititianrat seats Sunday, exceed- public sentiment.
S d D$ d G^ mg its target of 64. Y« vote tam- “Thetotoonly hrifthepeo-
OcsccnzL Funeral service was hdd ■ ■ — pl£ vote shows just how modi tiie
at Immaculate Heart of Mary people are fed up with politics,”
Church, Scarsdak on July 25th. In 4& Snm ^|j Rfifng wK Divyyn said Mr. Hosokawa, whose party
lieu of flowers, contributions to Gift " ” won four seats.
Morihiro Hosokawa, a former
regional governor who left the Lib-
eral Democrats to form the Japan
New Party several mouths ago, said
the low turnout was an indicator of
— understand that we are not there
to fight.” he said. “We are not there
to stop fighting.”
But a French military source in
Paris said tbe West was studying
the possibility of creating havens
for refugees in Bosnia and that
force might be used to protect those
havens.
An agreement between the EC
and the combatants on opening
roads to allow humanitarian aid to
enter Bosnia without risk has not
taken effect
Germany has accused EC allies
of ignoring tbe plight of the refu-
gees, which will be discussed at an
international conference in Geneva
on Thursday. Bosnia’s neighbors
have been swamped by displaced
people.
Today Tomorrow
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Fax.- 33.1. 46370651 -Tet 311. 46379361
nocfhrsxf^DscsntsrSl, 1991 <r* k * rm* **xvbm <&■
Hcralb^SSrtbunc I
pie vote shows just how much tiie
people are fed up with politics,”
said Mr. Hosokawa, whose party
won four seats.
Hajime Nonaka, the party’s elec-
tion manager, said the Liberal
of Life, Ioc, c/o Eleen Gdman, , „ H^ime Nraiaka, the party’s deo-
Heart Transplant Social Worker, _ DJIBOUTI — Forty-five Soma- fibn m an a ger, said the Liberal
Columbia Presbyterian Medical Ks fleeing civil strife and famine Democrats’ victory was “tbe first
S^^iS»T 1 rei hStrea,New dn ^foteRed&»wtoth» step toward regaining the mist of
York, NY 10032 USA. crowded dhow sank, witnesses the people and eventual control of
S=SfiS«=SSi said- Five survivors were rescued, both houses of DarliamenL"
York, NY 10032 USA.
the people and eventual control of
both braises of parliament”
Radas
MOSCOW — Hundreds of tons
of ofl haw leaked from a pipeline in
.central Russia, pofluting 27 kilo-
meters (17 mfles) of the Chusovaya
River near the Urals, the news
agency Itar-Tass said Monday. It
quoted a local official as haring
estimated it would cost 100 million
rabies to dean up the damage.
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had beat planned for land she owned
the site. She said the building had been pianneo xor uwu
before the Beilin Wall was bunt . , -e
Fren chman and Cosmonaute in Orint
MOSCOW (Rouen) — The Sqyuz TM-I5 spaoeoaft witii Rus-
sians and a Fiaich researcher on board went into oiMtfconi the Bmramr
launching site on Monday for a voyage to the Mr orbit al sp ace station.
Antong thcoosctoMUts’ tasks is removal erf the Conunumst hammer-
andrsidde flag frwn the Mir, which went into orint in I98o. The flag wa s
one of the last ideological vestiges of the space program unda the former
Soviet Union.
Tbe Soynz is scheduled to tink up with Mir on July 29. TIh: Russians,
Anatoli Solovyov and Sergei Avtkyev, will deploy new eramanait and
remain aboard, until January. The French astronaut, Micfcel TogniaiL, will
return in Angust.
J r
. •• *
MCI
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9 '
ANC Seeks Trial in Detainees’ Deaths
JOHANNESBURG (AP) —The African National Congress d e m a n d-
ed Monday that certain police officers be put an trial after a doctor
charged that they routinety torture mid kfll suspects.
Dr. Jonathan Ghidcman, rare of the country's tOT pathologists, raid he
performed post-mortem examinations on some 200 people who died m
custody, and saud he had. evidence that the police killed scores of
prisoners. ...
“It is inqieraiivfr (bat a full, -puMic independent investigation be
conducted, and the police officos directly and indirectly involved, as well
as their station commanders, be brought to justice,” the ANC said in a
statement
(way Ff 01 ™
* ■■ - ' ■-•-y jf.
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Zi-v • •• • 4
:• ^vi
WASHINGTON (AP) — Two banks and Anheusa-Busch lnc. paid
snalties for^ violating Ac U5. ecrammic embargo of Libya, the Treasury
toartment said Mra^ay.
Bank of New York paid a civil penalty of K25^X)0 to settle 174' .
Z-.- -r!-
..
violations, indoding fond transfeis lo Libya. The New Ytrfr office of the-
Frendi bank Gfefit Lyonnais paid S92.400..
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INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992 jTyp-^o-*
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mqCTtiMpopularit; ffi
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But Clinton
partfs history.
r^SSsi t0 r T, n T C 1113,1 58 raflIk > n lh »s month.
com ^ Kd ^ *3 J Bullion id July four years ago. And if they keep
ZSS&SigF * 1 m-^tL .
:’ Jte ^poexats still remain far behind the Bush-Quayk fund-
atsa^vhobad $7J million in cash left over from the primaries. By
the. end of May, the Republicans had raised an additional $31.7
nmnopmst cooW be used for presidential and congressional races,
compared with $1 U milUon for the Democrats. (NYT)
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Asks Action
^gitwnwi LefUst* Versus ‘Inherited Wealth’
■J: PORT LAND. Maine — The name is Bean, L.L. P^ n, gm Linda
Lotnine Bean, the granddaughter of the founder of the outdoor
rmhnw mmmnv ih« If iwMU.Tk> .... J.i •
her .conservative philosophy, which she hopes win enable her to
triumph over Representative Thomas H. Andrews, a liberal Demo-
crat, m the congressional race tins fall for the district that includes
President George Bush's summer home in Kennebunltport
In a state where party labels are not usually important and voters
are sddom swayed by ideology, the contest between Ms. Bean, 51,
and Mr. Andrews, 41, is already considered the most contentious in
memory. “Tom Andrews is an extreme leftist,” said Ms. Bean, who
has been feuding for years with Maine’s Republican leaders, whom
she has denounced as being too moderate.
Ms. Bean is opposed to abortion rights, gay-rights legislation and
gun control, and she believes in Ronald Reagan's program that lax
cuts will spur economic growth and lower the deficit. By contrast.
By Andrew Rosenthal
New York Times Service
N ELENA H. Wisconsin — Presi-
dent George Bush and his advisers
confronted Governor Bill Clinton
head-on for the first time on for-
eign policy Monday, opening the
new front by calling the Demo-
crat’s ideas on Yugoslavia “reck-
less” and painting Mr. Bush as the
candidate that can be trusted with
die nation's security.
On the stump in Wisconsin and
Michigan, Mr. Bush talked in
hushed tones of late-night phone
calls from die White House crisis
center to underscore his foreign
policy credentials.
“The American people need to
know that the man who answers
that phone has the experience, the
seasoning, the guts to do the right
thine.” Mr. Bush said in Wyoming.
Mr.. Andrews, a Gist-term congressman, supports abortion rights
and is a sponsor of gay-rights legislation. “Linda Bean comes into
this race with her inherited wealth, and she is willing to spend it to
get elected," he said. (N)7)
Quote-Unquoto
BiQ din ton on the hazards of the campaign trad: “You get these
260-pound guys whose arms are as big around as my waist shaking
hands with you, and you wonder whether you’re going to come back
with your hand intact.” (AP)
Away From the Hustings
people were kitted, including two children, and 47 were injured.
• The Pittsb u rgh Post-Gazette and The Pittsburgh Press were pub-
lished for the first time since May, but striking drivers and their
supporters blocked nonunion replacements from making deliveries.
About 1,000 demonstrators stood guard outride the headquarters of
the two newspapers, chanting “Scabs go home."
• US. Forest Service officials have used government planes to
attend a retirement party, wilderness trad dedication, rafting trip
and meetings in cities where it would have been cheaper to drive or
fly ooinmerciaUy, investigators say. A federal audit found that no
flight justifications had been filed for 91 percent of the 2JI5
administrative trips taken on agency-owned or contracted aircraft
from Oct 1, 1989, to July 1991.
•Ftequot political demonstrations and cultural events on the Mall
in Washington are slowly tailing the 550 American dm trees that
provide shade and beauty along its edges. The constant stress of
about-23 minion .visitors a year has compressed the soil around the
trees’ roots io an almost bnck-IBte consistency, say Park Service soil
scientisls.
• A Hood dborder has killed two rare black rhinos at a research
center in Glen Rose. Texas, leading some conservationists to ques-
tion whether it might be safer and more practical to keep the highly
endangered species in protective sanctuaries m their native Africa.
• A Conner chief of staff to Senator Charles S. Robb, Democrat of
Virginia, has been sentenced to four months’ probation for conspir-
ing to falsdy report campaign expenses during Mr. Robb’s 1988
Soaate campaign. David K. McCloud pleaded guilty to the charge
May 20.
• An 800-acre brush fire in Pleasant Grove, Utah, blamed on
teenagers playing with fireworks, was brought under control after
Tain helped fire fighters gam the upper hand. Two boys were
attested.' The fire was the latest in a series that have recently
blackened more than 5,000 acres of Utah grassland. N)T. AP. up/
thing.” Mr. Bush said in Wyoming,
Michigan.
Behind the scenes. Mr. Bush's
aides quickly pounced on a policy
statement on Yugoslavia issued by
Mr. Clinton's office in Little Rock,
Arkansas. It called on Mr. Bush to
seek United Nations authorization
for selective bombing of Serbian
targets.
Describing Mr. Clinton’s ideas
as “reckless." Marlin Fnzwater.
Mr. Bush's spokesman, said they
showed Mr. Clinton and his tun-
ning mate. Senator Al Gore, were
“a long way Irom being qualified to
lead the country.”
Raising doubts about Mr. Clin-
ton’s ability to run the nation's for-
eign policy has been a latent theme
of tne Bush campaign for some
time. But it was not until Monday
that it emerged so strongly, pro-
pelled in part by the opening given
by Mr. Clinton's statement on Yu-
goslavia.
Mr. Clinton called on Mr. Bush
in a written statement to show “real
leadership” in the Balkans and to
“act with the greatest possible ur-
gency before it's too late."
He said that Mr. Bush should
order the navy to slop freighters at
sea in order lo tighten die economic
blockade on Serbia and that “the
international community” should
pursue war-crimes charges against
the Serbian government.
Mr. Clinton also said that if
Serbs pends: in violating cease-fire
accords in Bosnia-Herzegovina.
“the United Stales should: take the
lead" in seeking Security Council
authorization for air strike against
Serbian forces attacking relief con-
voys.
“ft sounds tike the kind of reck-
less approach that indicates he bet-
ter do some more homework on
foreign policy." Mr. Fi tzwater said.
“It’s clear he’s unaware of the polit-
ical complications in Yugoslavia."
Mr. Bush himself did not men-
tion Mr. Clinton’s statement, but at
each of his two stops, campaign
aides pressed the attack on Mr.
Clinton's trusti worthiness.
In Michigan. Governor John
Engler called Mr. Clinton too “un-
tried and untested" to be president.
Georgia Orders
Vote Recount in
Gingrich Victory
Tie Associated Press
ATLANTA — State election of-
ficials oo Monday ordered a re-
count of the Republican congres-
sional primary in winch the \3&
house minority whip, Newt Ging-
rich,- beat an opponenr by fewer
than 1,000 votes.
' Secretary of State Max Cl eland
ordered election officials in the 6th
District in suburban Atlanta to be-
gin the recount of last week’s votes
on Tuesday.
Mr. Gingrich, Georgia’s only
Republican m Congress and a fre-
quent critic of congressional Dem-
ocrats, had appeared to defeat a
challeng e from Herman Gark, a
framer state legislator. Unofficial
returns showed Mr. Gingrich with
AUSTRIA CENTER
Sacher-Masoch digs
whipped cream
in a dream
called Wien
Vienna is a dream destination. And there’s
a modern convention center that makes
meeting managers' dreams come true.
35,682 votes, or 51 percent, to Mr.
Clark’s 34,702. or 49 percent.
Mr. Clark asked for (he recount
last week, citing reports of voting
irregularities, which be said includ-
ed a delay of more than three hours
in delivering ballot boxes from
some precincts to a vote tabulation
center.
For information write . call or fax:
Austria Center Vienna* A- 1 450 Vienna. Austria
Tel: (43/1)23 69-0 Fax: (43/1)23 69-303
. He had waged a hard- charging
campaign, focusing largely oa Mr.
Gingridh’s 22 bad checks at the
nowrdosed House bank and his use
of congressional perks.
. Also Tuesday, there wfll be a
recount to determine which of two
candidates wfll meet Paul Cover-
dell a former Peace Corps director,
wan Aug. 11 renoff for the Repub-
lican Senate nomination. That was
ordered carber.
Plants have fed
the world and aired its ills
since life he^an.
\( >w we’re destroying their
principal habitat
at the rate of
,)() acres even- minute.
PERFUMES-COSMETICS
FASHION GIFTS
Top export discounts!
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BEAU-RIVAGE PALACE
V«ce Boco/Ajmcr FtuKr-Preuc
Bill CKntofl, on a campaign swing through California, was a tat with 8,000 visitors at a picnic in Ontario, a Los Angeles su burb.
UMHi htuntuinr -Sn itzerliunl
i.-i /i_*i i.ir /: 17 /ht mi •. it th : h
c TbeP^ac&n^Hoiekofdid^iixid-
Clinton Rejects 'Big Spender 9 Label ralb 3C ®ri Hni t
By John E. Yang
If'asftjHgiMi Peel Service
SAN DIEGO — Bill Ginton, the Democratic presi-
dential nominee, look his call for economic revitaliza-
tion and better education to the National Urban
League on Monday as he sought to counter the Busb-
Quayle campaign’s characterization of him as a big-
spending liberal.
Mr. Clinton's remarks to the civil rights organiza-
tion were part of his strategy to anticipate and try to
blunt the expected thrust of the Republican campaign
against him this autumn.
The Arkansas governor likened the Republican
charges to an old record “that sticks at the same old
place in the song — tax and spend, tax and spend, tax
and spend.’ "
"They push the arm a little further," be added, “and
it sticks again — 'liberal. liberal, liberal.' ”
Mr. Ginton declared that his policies for improving
the economy and education were not “liberal versus
conservative, black versus white, bigger government
versus less government-"
This is not about tax and spend, this is about
progress or sink."
Mr. Clinton also used President George Bush’s own
words to attack the administration’s civil rights rec-
ord. “I have seen a president promise a ‘kinder and
gentler 1 nation and practice a meaner and harsher
politics,” be said. “I nave heard the promise of a new
harmony, a greater tolerance, and I have seen it
manifested m a bitter fight over' civil rights
legislation."
Mr. Clinton also criticized Mr. Bush by praising the
president's most persistent critic inside the adminis-
tration, Jack F. Kemp, the secretary of housing and
urban development. “He’s got some pretiv good ideas.
The trouble is they only dust him off when there’s a
riot or some other problem."
BM lwHttTW —ITU m.
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Delivery in Key Cities
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U.S. Congressional Majority Declares
Support for Iranian Resistance
Led by Massoud Rajavi
1,500 parliamentarians in 20 countries condemn mullahs 1 human rights
abuses, April 5 air raid on a Resistance base
House members, Mervyn M. Dymafly (D-CA), Helen Delich Bentley (R-AD) and Robert G. Torricelli (D-NJ) announce in a statement
219 U.S. Lawmakers Urge UN Security Council to Impose
Oil and Arms Embargo on Rafsanjani Government
Text of Statement
As we witness the rapid
advancement towards peace,
democracy and international
understanding, the international
community remains concerned about
violations of the most basic and
fundamental human rights by the
Rafsanjani administration in Iran.
crossed the borders in an air raid on
one of the bases of the National
Liberation Army of Iran on April 5,
1992. This revealed, on the one hand,
its fear of the Iranian people's
Resistance and. on the other, again
demonstrated that this regime has no
respect for international norms or
commitments.
developments, the National Council
of Resistance of Iran, led by Mr.
Massoud Rajavi. has demonstrated
that it is determined and able to
contribute to peace and stability in
this sensitive region.
Last year, the Iranian regime’s
official media reported a dramatic
increase in official public executions
and stonings. In March of this year,
the U.nited Nations Commission on
Human Rights and the European
Parliament adopted resolutions
condemning this increase in
executions and human rights
violations, and called for the
continued monitoring of the human
rights situation in Iran.
Due to its economic bankruptcy
and internal crisis, the mounting
public protests, demonstrations, and
popular resistance, the Rafsanjani
regime is obliged as never before to
oppose regional peace, and to
instigate crises and export terrorism
and fundamentalism abroad.
In 1991. we witnessed a new
wave of suppression of women.
According to official media reports,
tens of thousands of women were
flogged or arrested for improper
veiling. The suppression and violation
of the rights of religious and ethnic
minorities also continued.
Meanwhile. Rafsanjani's diplomats
launched a new campaign of
assassinations abroad. The call for
Salman Rushdie’s execution was
reiterated, and the Italian and
Japanese translators of his book were
attacked, resulting in the death or the
latter. Thus ended the myth of
Rafsanjani's "moderation".
The spread of fundamentalism in
the Islamic World is an official policy
of this religious dictatorship ruling
Iran, intended to realize its dreams of
expansionism. Iran's rulers' openly-
declared aspirations for the republics
of the former Soviet Union: their
export of fundamentalism to Algeria.
Sudan. Tunisia. Egypt. Jordan, and
Turkey: and their campaign to acquire
nuclear weapons have set off alarm
bells. This situation requires an active
approach to the ominous phenomenon
of fundamentalism which will prevent
the Iranian regime from taking
advantage of the religious sentiments
of the people of the region.
Reports from .impartial sources
confirm that the NCR. backed by its
military wing, the National Liberation
Army of Iran, backed by the
populace, and in step with strikes and
demonstrations over the past few
months within Iran, is capable of
establishing freedom and democracy
in Iran. Experience has shown that
this resistance's profound popular and
religious roots within Iran’s people
are the best impediment to the Iranian
regime’s abuse of popular religious
sentiments. Hence, this resistance is
the Molution to the phenomenon of
fanatic fundamentalism.
We are convinced that support for
the National Council of Resistance
will contribute to the achievement of
peace and stability for all the
countries of the region. Moreover, it
is essential that the international
community respond appropriately to
the Iranian regime's policies,
stretching over more than a decade, of
hostage-taking, export of terrorism,
trampling of international covenants,
and internal repression.
The Rafsanjani government again
breached international law when it
Therefore, the lime hus come for
the free world to form a common
front against Fundamentalism with
those fighting for peace and
democracy against the Iranian regime.
In accounting u .specific program and
determining responsible policies vis-
a-vis recent international
Given the sensitivity- and
importance of peace and stability in
the Middle East region, it is
appropriate (hat (he United Nations
Security Council raise the issue of an
embargo on oil and anus to the ruling
regime in Inin.
MPs from Austria, Belgium, Britain, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Jordan,
Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal San Marino. Spain, and Sweden:
"Myth of Rafsanjani's moderation has come to an end."
The sialemcni reads in port
'The violation of international
laws by the Rafsunjanai govern-
ment has taken on dangerous di-
mensions as on April ,S. the
Iranian Air Force breached
International borders and bom-
barded one of the bases of the
National Liberation Army of Iran
deep inside the Iraqi territory"
The deputies also referred to
other forms of disregard for inter-
national obligations and added:
"Theses actions demonstrated
that nearly three years after
Khomeini's death, the myth of
moderation has come lit an end.
The spread of aets of protest in
Iran and the Overwhelming boy-
cott of the regime's election fame
upon the call by ihc Iranian
Resistance, demands greater in-
ternational attention and support
for the democratic alternative -
the National Council ol
Resistance.
The extremely sensitive situation
of this region requires a decisive
response by the international
community against the Iranian re-
gime. The Unique role ol the
U.N. Security Council during the
current state of the u orld’s affairs
warrants the Council’s condemna-
tion of the Iranian regime fur the
air raid on an NLA hare and its
blatant violation of the Security
Council's resolution 548. Before
the region is again engulfed in
an all-embracing crisis, the
Council must impose an oil and
arms embargo on the regime.
IRANIAN ACADEMICS IN BRITAIN
B.M. BOX 2998, LONDON WC1N 3xx
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'ObJCfi. ■
Page 4
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992 '
Doubts on Fetal Tissue Bank
US. Exaggerated Availability Without Induced Abortions
By Philip J. Hilts
New York Times Serna
WASHINGTON — In May,
when the Bush administration an-
nounced a plan to collect fetal tis-
sue for medical research into Afcr
baffler's and Parkinson's diseases
and other illnesses, officials stated
that they could simply all that
would be needed without using tis-
sue from induced abortions.
But newly obtained memoran-
dums from nffiriais at the National
Institutes of Health show that the-
administration ereailv exaggerated
the amount of total tissue that its
storage bank could obtain from
miscarriages and from ectopic
pregna n ci es , in which the fertilized
egg develops outside the uterus.
Since 1988 the administrations
of Ronald Reagan and George
Bosh have barred federal financing
of research using fetal tissue, on the
ground that it could potentially en-
courage abortions.
When the plan for a tissue bank
pm forward in May, in the
of a political battle over abor-
tion issues, Dr. James O. Mason,
head of the Public Health Service,
said that a storage bank could ini-
tially collect usable tissue from
1,500 fetuses a year and that even-
tually the figure would rise to
2 , 000 .
A spokeswoman for the Depart-
ment of Health and Human Ser-
vices said last week that medical
experts remained confident that
the tissue bank would folly meet
researchers’ needs.
But a senior NIH official who
spoke on condition of anonymity
Mid that the estimates of how much
tissue could be collected had been
misrepresented by senior officials
of the Health ana Human Services
Department.
‘The numbers we used were
rounded upward, and upper-limit
estimates were always used because
we were under a great deal of pres-
sure to use the absolute oaler-omits
numbers," be said. “What we came
up with — 1,500 or 2,000 fetuses
could be harvested — is literally the
absolute maxi mum if you capture
every angle specimen throughout
the entire country in every drcuin-
stasce with a SWAT team of highly
trained professionals in every bed-
room and every hospital in the
United States.*’
“No cate but the ardent pro-lifers
believes those numbers," ne said.
But the administration is going
ahead with plans to set up fetal
tissue banks at six hospitals. “We
really intend to make a good-faith
'We were under a
great deal of
pressure to nse
the absolute outer-
limits numbers.’
A senior NIH official
effort to determine if such a bank is
at all feasible," the NIH official
said.
Experiments over the last decade
indicate that transplanting of fetal
organs or cells could help patients
with intractable diseases like Par-
kinson's or Alzheimer's. Trans-
plant recipients can tolerate fetal
cdls better than adult cells, and
preliminary research found that
cells from healthy fetuses, usually 7
to 16 weeks, can take over the func-
tions of diseased cells.
When Congress voted earlier this
year to lift the ban, Mr. Bush ve-
toed the measure. The administra-
tion's plan was offered as a way of
meeting the needs of medical re-
searchers without compromising
the president’s opposition to abor-
tion and abortion rights. Critics de-
rided it as a maneuver to find votes
to uphold the veto. Last month, the
House fell 14 votes short of the
two-thirds majority required to
override.
The president's Democratic
challenger, Governor Bill Clinton
of Arkansas, has said be favors lift-
ing the ban.
EXECUTE: Merchants Targeted
(Continued from page 1)
said. “The government frightens
the shopkeepers so they do not sell
But that just makes the people
mere dependent on their govern-
ment food ration, which is not
enough."
All Iraqis receive a monthly ra-
tion erf 1 food at very low prices but
many say it is only enough for a
couple of weeks at best
During a c e remony in which
President Saddam presented his
top aides with medals for bravery
in the “mother of battles," as the
Gulf War is called here, he blamed
Iraqi merchants for the spiraling
cost of food.
“We have relied heavily on local
merchants in the private sector to
provide services to the people as if
they were an integral part of the
state," he said, adding:
“Regrettably, some merchants
have only succeeded in destroying
our confidence in them through
their malicious greediness. These
lowly creatures have allied them-
selves with the enemy to starve the
honorable people of Iraq."
The question in the fierce debate
on Capitol H0i became this: How
much usable, uncoo laminated fetal
tissue could be acquired if dedicat-
ed tissue banks were setup by the
government?
Administration officials said
there would eventually be tissue'
from 2,000 fetuses available for
transplant each year, mane than
enough to meet the need. But pri-
vately, NIH officials expressed
misgiving about the estimates at
the time.
Taking into account their
doubts, the staff of the House Sub-
committee On Human Resources
and Intergpvenimental Relations
estimated the number of fetuses
that could be collected at 24 for the
entire nation in a year.
A separate estimate of about 1.4
fetuses per hospital per year, or
about 8 if the bank starts at the six
hospitals, was made try die head erf
a fetal transplant group at Yale
University, Dr. D. Eugene Red-
mond, who has spoken against the
ban.
These numbers are far short of
what might be necessary, Dr. Red-
mond said. He estimates that if the
ban is lifted, at least a half dozen
scientific teams will want to cany
oat 20 fetal tissue transplants each
in the first year and mare as re-
search progresses. Because of the
varying quality of the tissue, each
transplant can require dmme of
fetal samples, he said. Even sam-
ples from 2,000 fetuses a year
would not meet the need.
In fact, 2,000 samples coukl be
obtained through a tissue bank
only if these assumptions prove ac-
curate:
• Every hospital in the United
States will take part, with each cre-
ating four teams of surgeons and
specialists to collect the material on
an emergency basis around the
dock, 365 days a year, according to
NIH -memos and interviews with
agency officials.
• All women admitted to the
hospital for a miscarriage will actu-
ally have them in the hospital. In
fact, many abort at home and go to
the hospital afterward for treat-
ment of bleeding and infection,
memos say.
• Fifty-five percent of the fetus-
es will be free of infection. Bui
because miscarriages and ectopic
pregnandes are unexpected emer-
gencies, it is unlikely that that
many will be uninfected, tbe
memos say.
• The administration will be
willing to spend hundreds of mil-
lions of dollars a year to maintain
the system.
• Women will be willing to do-
nate tbe fetal tissue. Currently, 20
percent refuse to donate tissue for
transplants for privately financed
research at Yale University, doc-
tors say.
ANTI-MAFIA ASSIGNMENT — Bodyguards,
paratroopers on patrol outside a Palermo courthouse Mi
on car, and Italian
r . The sofcEos were
among 7,000 troops sent to Skfiy as
Mafia after the assassinations
of a gov e r nm ent crackdown on tne
two top anti-Mafia investigators.
TALK: Democratic Duo, Candidates of the Television Confession Era
(Continued from page 1}
Bush doled out only enough infor-
mation about family troubles to
warm up his wnag w
Basking in the recent Democrat-
ic surge, party strategists contend
that the convention presentation
cleverly minimized Mr. Clinton's
admission of “marital problems"
by weaving it into the tapestry of a
troubled family that struggled with
addictions and overcame them.
Stan Greenberg, the Clinton poll
taker, said the campaign's surveys
had shown that the “sense of reve-
lation," tbe language of connecting'
and self-realization that is reflected
in the political vocabulary. had re-
duced the impression of the ticket’ s
being “too slide and loo political’'
Mr. Greenberg thinks Mr. Clin-
ton and Mr. Gore have gone a long
way toward rebutting criticism that
they are a matched set of wooden
yuppies who care only about power
and ambition, golden boys who
have been busy for decades groom-
themselves for the presidency;
£ others were struggling with
hard times.
Paul Costello served as a top aide
in 19S8 to Kitty Dukakis, the can-
didate's wife, when she was going
through her ordeal with addiction.
As Mr. Costello put it: “If it takes a
little New Age self-discovery to
harden fhf» fart that the B t»h White
House has had a 'Gone Fishing 1
ait years, so be it
Many Democrats who winced at
first at all the *Tm OJL, you’re
OJC" jargon now believe that tbe
party’s nominees have used their
traumas to convey the idea that
they have been tested by fire —
much as politicians from the so-
called “GJ. Generation,” such as
Mr. Bush and Senator Bob Dole of
Kansas used their heroic war ex-
ploits.
Since Republicans usually win
most of the evangelical Christian
vote, and since Democrats worry
that they are seen as too secular,
some Democrats also hope that the
dialogue of sin and redemption,
trauma and recovery, and ecologi-
cal oneness may give the ticket an
aura of spirituality.
While saying that Democrats
will have to be “very, very careful”
in how often they display their new
openness, Phil Donahue, another
talk-show host, said he thought it
could be effective. “This is the rhe-
torical equivalent of kissing a
baby," he said.
Mr. Donahue suggested that the
Democrats had taken this route in
a calculated attempt lo distance
themselves from the unemotional
mien, of Mr. Dukakis, who pro-
fessed not to have noticed that his
wife had been addicted to diet piUs
for two decades and who gave a
stiff and legalistic answer, with a
fixed smile, when asked in a debate
what he would doff she were raped.
“In (his political climate, these
life-altering moments for these can-
didates can be vny, very helpful in
terms of humanizing them," he
said.
Wendy Kammer, a Raddiffe
College public policy fellow who
wrote ‘Tm Dysfunctional, You’tc
ac-
recovery
movement, says the Democrats
may be riding a timely wave. She
suggests that Mr. Clinton may get
the same lift that Roseanne Arnold
count of the self-help ;
vs the
does when she goes on television to
discuss her daim of childhood in-
cest.
“One of the remarkable things
about the ‘Oprah' phenomenon is
that people go on TV talk shows
and confess to what might other-
wise be thought of asreprehenable
actions, and somehow the confes-
sion cleanses them and makes us
Eke them," Ms. Kamtn er said. The
reason, she said, is “because they’re
owning up to it, asking for onr
understanding, appealing for our
sympathy, saying, 'Hey, Tm just
like yon, no better than yon.* ”
But Ms. Kaminci, like Mr. Don-
ahue, argues that Mr. Clinton must
proceed with extreme caution: “He
can’t lode like he’s making excuses.
And he can’t belabor & point
After all, nobody wants a dysfunc-
tional president”
CUBA: Secure Castro Skips Patty
Some erf the tilings you’ll need if* you
call home without Sprint Express.
(Combined from page 1)
Fujimori was kept home becanse of
a political crisis. President C&ar
Gaviria Tnri3k> of Colombia can-
celed at the last minute to deal with
the prison escape of the drag cartel
leaner Pablo Escobar Gaviria.
“Very rarely does Castro leave
the country, and this is a show of
political power,” said Ramds Ca-
nada of tbe Directorate of tbe Or-
ganizations of Human Rights in
Cuba, an anti-Castro group based
in Miami “If he can go for this
long, it shows he has a good grip on
r, especially when Pferez and
the changes,
problems far
Foreign money. Foreign operators. Foreign languages,
Fbreign hassles. Use Sprint Express - to call home, and you
can forget about all of them. All you need are the access
codes below to reach Sprint's English-speaking operators
in the US. Tfell the operator how you want the call billed:
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or collect. Enjoy your call, knowing it’s costing you less
than It would with AT&T* or MCI? Then tear out the list-
ing below and keep it in your pocket. That way you won’t
need to make room for all of that other stuff.
r |
out and save this listing IbrtJie next time you call the U.S. (And when yvu get back home, call 1-800-877-1992 \
for additional country access numbers or a Sprint Express wallet card with tbe same listings.) .
Dial the Sprint Express Access Number of the country you're in, to reach a US- operator Instantly. »
r ion aren’t going and several
presidents are very nervous.”
A professor at the National Uni-
versity here, echoing analysts in
Cuba and abroad, said Mr. Castro
remained firmly in power because
“there are no alternatives, and he is
confident there are no alterna-
tives.”
“No one is disputing his power,
which is not to say tbe revolution is
not troubled, or that there is no
popular discontent. But no one is
disputing his power.”
the government has cracked
down on small internal opposition
as economic conditions have wors-
ened. In addition, the professor
said, many Cobans fear that a fu-
ture without Mr. Castro would be
worse.
The professor said tbe percep-
tion is that next in line is Joige Mas
Canosa, and that keeps many peo-
ple from opting for
Mr. Mas is a controversial, zeal-
ously anti-communist leader of the
Cuban exile community in Miami
and leader of the Cuban American
National Foundation.
‘They dunk the Miami exiles
will come in and
exchanging one set
another," he added.
The celebration over the week-
end commemorated the first signif-
icant attack by Mr. Castro’s guer-
rillas against an army barracks.'
The attack failed, and Mr. Castro
and most of his men were taken
prisoner, then exiled to Mexico.
From there they orga ni zed the
anned revolt that led to their take-
over of Cuba in 1959.
Mr. Castro usually marks the
day by giving a speech lasting sev-
eral hours that oambines revohfc
denary oratory with an analysis of
the state of the nation.
On the eve of tbe anniversary,
the government admitted the eco-
nomic crisis is worsening. In its
issue marking tbe holiday, the offi-
cial Commnnist
IRAQ:
Force to Mideast
(Cobtimed from page I)
been important materials in the
building related to missiles and nu-
clear weapons. Iraq denies that any
military information or material b
stored at the mimstiy.
Iraq's agreement on Sunday to
let “neutraf" UN qffiriak into the
mmistry ended a confrontation
with the West that had threatened
to escalate into nrihtaiy action.
Mr. Ekeus heads Ibe UN :
commission charged with
and dhmnaiing weapon systems
like orissDes, poison gas and bacte-
riological arms; as specified in tire
United Nations resolution- that
ended the Gulf War. ;
“We hope that Iraq understands
how seriously the international
community is looking on that reso-
lution," Mr. Ekeus said.
“When I go to Baghdad now I
will of course tmdertine that feeling
more." he said. Ihe diplomat was
to spend Monday night in Bahrain
before going on to Iraq.
The newmspection team, head-
ed by a German, excludes nationals
of countries that took part in the
Gulf War. Two Americans will be
part of the overall team but will not
enter the Agriculture Ministry.
The new team comprises two
Germans, a Firm* a Sweden a Swiss
and a Russian and is to search the
budding under the deal struck in
New, York between Mr. Ekeos and
the Iraqi chief delegate to the UN,
Abdul Amir Anbaou
They replace the American4ed
inspection team that mounted a
rmmd-thc-dock vigfl outside the
ministry after -being prevented
from entering it on Jnly 5.
Prime, Minister Mohammed
Hamza Zubddi said the United
Nations had “accepted Iraq’s pro-
PP” 1 * ^ n * n ™8 d* personnel
Granma for the first trine warned charged with the inspection."
people that the current crisis, called
a “special period,” would last for
years.
Previously, it had been presented
as a short-term problem.
A Foreign Mmistry official in
Havana said the crisis was largely
the result of a lack of fuel, which
Cuba received at subsidized rates
from the Soviet Union. Now Cuba
has to pay market prices in hard
currency for its oil, and the short-
ricnltural production and left i
of die country without transporta-
tion.
President Saddam, with the
backing of the Iraqi people, he
went on, bad “led the battle of
defiance with exceptional courage
and wisdom."
In London, a Foreign Office
spokesman said the Iraqi leader
had “given way in the face of con-
tuned pressure," and warned that
pressure would be maintained an
other UN resolutions passed after
Iraq's ejection from Kuwait
United Nations
in-
kers* many peo- The people “may not have every- ^ chemical, bidorical
ar change. thing tney would tike to have had, programs. Iraq has <
mtroversial zeal- but they understand: we exnlnin cfaar g c and claimed the I
but they understand; we explain
everything to than," said a Foreign
Mmistry official. “We do not hide
New Moscow Finance Roper
The Associated Pres
LONDON — The Financial-
Times and the Moscow newspaper
Izvestia announced Monday mat
they would publish a weekly Rus-
sian-language supplement Finan-
cial Izvestia, starting in October.
Izvestia has 300,000 subscribers in
the Moscow area.
evidence of tire crisis is
everywhere.
Residents heat say thar monthly
ration of staples has been cut again.
Each person now receives 10
ounces (284 grams) of beans, six
pounds (2.8 kilograms) of rice, four
pounds of potatoes and 12 ounces
of chicken a month, plus one piece
of bread a day. Meat eggs and
vegetables are virtually unavail-
able
“We are in a dead-end alley, but
we have no alternatives,” the pro-
formation in the mimstiy on mis-
sile, chemical, biological and nude-
ar programs. Iraq hay denied the
charge and claimed tlte UN inspec-
tor were spies and caHedfor mem-
bers from “neutral" countries.
Mr- Ekeus denied that he had
bowed to pressure from Baghdad
and allowed it to dictate the make-
up of the inspection team. He
stressed that the threat by Wash-
ington that it might resort to force
mid put an dement of reality" into
tne negotiations, with Iraq.
President Saddam made no com-
meat Monday on the dis pute;' Just
before the agreement was an-
nounced, he warned that the
“mother of an battles,” which he
had vowed during the Gulf crisis,
was not yet over. -
(AP t AFP, Reuters)
Very Convenient.
Very Dtisit
Argentina
Australia
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Brazil
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Chile
CotomWa-Engfish
Cotomhia-Spanish
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171
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0039-131
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172-1877
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0066-55-877
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8008877
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009-16
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900-99-0013
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195
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0080-14-0877
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000-999
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00-801-15
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196
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Barcelona ’92 Ol ym pic Games.
IN CATALONIA, OF COURSE.
This is where Barcelona is, in Catalonia, a
country in Spain with its own culture, language and
identity. .
A country with a population of only six million
people, which has experienced a growth which has
made it one of the motors of Europe.
A country in which many foreign enterprises
—European, North American, Japanese— have
invested and are still heavily investing.
A country which has understood and motivated
the genius of Picasso, the force of Miro, the imagi-
nation of Dali, the innovative approach of Tapies,
the art of Montserrat Caballe and Josep Carreras,
the masteiy of Pau Casals, the daring of Gaudl...
A country which is visited every year by 16
million people from all over the world for its climate
and its unique tourist, sports and cultural facilities.
A country with the know-how to get the
Olympic Games for its capital, Barcelona.
Now you know where Barcelona is. In
Catalonia, of course.
GENERALJTAT DE CATALUNYA
v ® *■**.. ■
■ Page 6
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992
A Disabled Americans 9 Civil Rights Law
By Liz Spayd
Washington Pan Service
WASHINGTON - The most
far-reaching civil rights law since
the 1960s has just gone into effect,
promising to force the kind of
wholesale changes that would make
the American workplace far more
hospitable to workers who have
physical and mental disabilities.
The new law, the second phase of
the Americans With Disabilities
Act, outlines changes that U.S.
companies must make to nearly ev-
ery facet of employment, from job
applications and interviews, to
health insurance plans, compensa-
tion and work schedules. The
changes are designed to extend to
the disabled the same rights that
women and minorities won nearly
three decades ago.
At many companies across the
country, managers already are
bending and flexing to meet the
needs of disabled workers.
MarriotL Corp. uses interpreters
to help a hearing-impaired employ-
ee at its Beihesda, Maryland, head-
quarters understand what is being
said at staff meetings. A blind man-
ager at a department store in Ar-
lington, Virginia, has a s canner at-
tached to his computer that
reproduces documents in braille. -
In Atlantic Gty, New- Jersey,
owners of the Trump Castle casino
altered a blackjack table to help a
dealer who uses a wheelchair. And
Continental Insurance, a New
York- based property and casualty
company, has an enlarging device
attached to a computer so that a
clerical worker with poor vision can
see her keyboard more dearly. '
Since it affects all mdustrieS, and
ultimately touches minions of busi-
nesses, the act has a scope matched
by few other laws. Generally, it is
being praised by businesses as an
effort to reach out to a disenfran-
chised segment of society. But it
also has drawn criticism from in-
dustry groups that fear it could
open the floodgates to litigation
and subject businesses to large fi-
nancial judgments by juries.
‘This is one of the most damag-
ing bills to business in a long time,’'
said Wendy Lechner, who directs
research and policy for the Nation-
al Federation of Independent Busi-
ness. “So much about the law is
vague that business owners won’t
know until they've been sued
whether theyYe in compliance;” ■
■ The law does’ not state precisely
what a company must do or spend
to ensure that it does not discrimi-
nate, since wliaz .is appropriate for a
commercial giant like IBM might
not be fora small retailer. What the
law requires is that employers make
“reasonable accommodations’* to
assure • that qualified applicants
with, physical or mental disabilities
are not Hiyrimina t e d a gainq un-
less the employer can show that the
accommodation would put an “un-
due hardship" on its operations.
For a large law firm, that could
mean providing a reader for a law-
yer who is blind; for a computer
company, it could mean widening
doorways or adjusting a desk’s
height to accommodate a systems
analyst in a wheelchair.
Toe law goes well beyond tradi-
tional notions of disability by in-
cluding any person with an impair-
AIDS-Like Illness Creates
New Woes for Blood Banks
By Elisabeth Rosenthal
V» York Timet Service
NEW YORK — Reports of pa-
tients who appear to nave AIDS
but are not infected with the hu-
man immunodeficiency virus have
created concern at U.S. blood
banks, but officials see no immedi-
ate need to change guidelines for
donating or receiving blood.
Even if research determines that
a new AIDS-like illness is caused
by a microbe that cannot be detect-
ed now in donated blood, experts
say a high degree of protection
should be provided by the precau-
tions already in place to screen out
blood donations contaminated by
HIV, the human immunodeficien-
cy virus, which causes AIDS.
Among the small number of
cases described, the new condition
mainly afflicts people in groups
known to be at risk for AIDS. It
seems to be relatively rare.
Since the outbreak of AIDS,
more and more people facing sur-
gery have banked their own blood,
further reducing their risk of expo-
sure. In addition, doctors are bong
more cautious about ordering
blood transfusions.
“Right now we don’t know any-
thing that would change our im-
pression that we are doing the ap-
propriate things and the blood
supply is as safe as it has ever
been,'* said Dr. Peter Tomasulo,
executive director of American Red
Cross Blood Services. “If I were
about to receive blood right now, I
would not be any more worried
today than I was a week ago.”
Nonetheless, doctors said re-
ports of the new syndrome left
many questions and could make it
difficult to advise patients regard-
ing the risks of transfusions.
“We are concerned because we
understand so little about what is
known,” said Dr. John Adamson,
director of the New York Blood
Center. He agreed that no new pro-
cedures were needed now. but he
added: “We’re operating a little bit
in the dark.”
Last week, cases involving about
30 patients with the new syndrome
around the world were described at
the international AIDS meeting in
Amsterdam.
One researcher. Dr. Sudhir
Gupta, a virologist at the Universi-
ty of California at Irvine, described
several patients with AIDS-like im-
mune deficiencies and said he bad
isolated a virus that might be re-
sponsible for their infections, but
that theory is far from proven.
Dr. Lester Gottesman. an assis-
tant professor of surgery at Colum-
bia Presbyterian Medial Center in
New York, said the announce-
ments “would make it much harder
to counsel people on the safety and
efficacy of blood products.”
“The data so far show that the
risk is negligible,” Dr. Gottesman
said, “but this could chang p every-
thing, since we don’t know how
common this is.”
mem that substantially limits a
major life activity. It protects peo-
ple with AIDS, with cosmetic dis-
figurements. with dyslexia,- even
those who' suffer from stress or de-
pression if their condition -is so se-
vere as to be considered disabling
by a psychiatrist.
“Companies have a bard time
accepting that they have to pay for
the hearing amplification device or
adjust the work schedules of people
to accommodate a person who goes
to physical therapy " said Paul Tn-
fano. a lawyer with a Philadelphia
firm, who has advised thousands of
corporate clients on the new law.
“You don’t have to give them the
Cadillac accommodation, but
you’d better do what is reason-
able.”
Companies in recent weeks have
been doing everything from scruti-
nizing the wording of job applica-
tions to reviewing hiring and pro-
motion practices to ensure that
nothing they do could be consid-
ered discriminatory.
Under the new law, for example,
applicants cannot be asked wheth-
er they have disabilities, only
whether they are able to perform
specific functions that are consid-
ered essential to certain jobs. For
employers, that often means deter-
mining just exactly what are the
essential functions of each job.
“Is it essential for a painter in a
wheelchair to be able to reach the
ceding?" said Roger Wagner, presi-
dent of Trump Castle, which is re-
viewing some 600 distinct jobs to
determine their essential functions.
“Probably not, if we have a crew of
30 other painters who can do it”
Employer reaction to the act has
run the gaimiL Some companies
have done nothing at all; one com-
pany paid for a physical therapist
to accompany a tugboat crew to
measure now much weight the la-
borers lifted, and with which mus-
cle groups, according to Mr. Tu-
fano.
The tugboat case is the excep-
tion. A recent survey of 100 compa-
nies conducted by Mr. Tufano’s
law firm showed that 70 percent of
employers had done little more
than take steps to educate them-
selves on the law.
The Equal Employment Oppor-
tunity Commission, through which
all charges of discrimination under
the act must be filed, estimates that
it may get 12.000 new damns in the
first year, or a 20 percent increase
in its caseload.
Romeo Rnacn/Rsnea
President Ramos making a point to tbe PiriKppme C ong ress
on Monday. Behind him is tbe speaker, Jose De Venecia.
Legalize Co mmunis t Party,
Ramos Urges His Congress
Agence Frmce-Presse
MANILA — President Fidel V. Ramos asked the Philippine
Congress on Monday to legalize the Commnmst Party ana to
authorize a sweeping amnesty in an effort to end more than two
decades of insurgency.
“Peace and security are the first urgent problem," be told Con-
gress in his first state of the nation address. “For as long as
instability and uncertainty characterize our c ommo n fife, we shall
not make any headway.” '
He said a rq>eal of the ban on the Communist Party, in force since
after World War II. would allow- the patty’ to “compete freely, openly
and peacefully in the political, economic and soda! arena instead of
their following the pub of armed struggle.**
The party controls the the New People’s Army, which has been
waging a guerrilla war for 23 years. A rebel statement issued Monday
said it was “prepared to sit down and conduct negotiations leading
to a comprehensive political settlement."
Mr. Ramos also asked tbe congress to endorse an amnesty for
4,500 former rebels from the New People's Army and from the Moro
National Liberation Front, a Muslim secessionist group.
OldrFashi
—ByPayi
t » ce
iv *?...
By Don Podesta
WastaagUH Post Senkx
BOGOTA —When ihe leader of
the Medellin cocaine cartel, Pablo
Escobar Gavjria, broke out of the
prison he had designed for himself,
he exposed the weak link in the
government’* war against drag
traffickers: money.
Last year. President C6sar Ga-
viria TnqiBo bought peace with tbe
cartel halting a wave of bombings
NEWS ANALYSIS
most notorious of the dnjgcartds*
is a bustling city of LSnriflwn wnh
thriving printing and textile indus-
tries. The high-grade pnntwg in-
dustry, which produces auieoqr
and postage stamps .for scvta al
Third Woridcouotnes, has sprout-
ed an off shoot in the city's cnmmal
economy: a high-grade counterfeit-
ing industry.
In this mflieu, Mr. Escobar be-
gan his career as a car thitf and
petty gunman. At age 42, he is one
of ^richest men in-the worid. Jus
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ENTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992
Page 7p
Peace Corps Lands in Baltics
Volunteers Find Awe in 3 Ex-Soviet I^nds
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.By Fred Hiatt
" Washington Post Serrice
RIGA. Latvia — Thiny-one
years after President John F. Ken-
nedy launched the Peace Corps to
hefy lure the developing world
away from communism, volunteers
' hive arrived on the shores of the
fanner Soviet Union.
' The message they are delivering
' may be a hii different from what
' .'Prtsklent Kennedy had in mind
The young teachers of English who
' recently arrived in the Baltic repub-
lics said -they found themselves
constantly telling their hosts that
• . life in America was not quite so
* wonderfol, so perfect, so problem-
free 1 as the people seem to believe.
: ftbey were taught that eray-
■ tiring about the United States was
bad,” said Stephanie Brown, 24. of
. ‘Los Angeles. “So now they think
ewaryihmg is good”
: She' added with wonder, “My
. host family takes everything I say
as from the mouth of God If a
baud comes on TV. they turn to me
'and say, ‘Is that a good band? 1 "
Miss Brown is one of two dozen
- volunteers who arrived in Latvia,
some to teach English to high
.School students and others to help
fannere adjust to the world of pri-
. vale marketing. Similar groups
.have arrived in neighboring Esto-
nia and Lithuania. .
The Peace Corps intends to send
volunteers to Russia, Ukraine, Ar-
mema and two Central Asian re-
publics later this year, making a
total of about 250 volunteers in the
former Soviet lands by year's end, a
spokesman in Washington said
Jam« Lehman, director for all
three Baltic countries, said the
Peace Corps as a whole was bene-.
Irang from the same good will thai
the volunteers had already encoun-
tered
“A kH of people say, ‘We don't,
really know what the Peace Corps
is. but we know it must be a good
organization because we heard fc*r
so long it wasa bad organization.' "
Mr. Lehman said
Many of the volunteers who will
advise farmers are older and expe-
rienced some with business de-
grees and some with ancestors in
these Baltic states. But the teachers
are, by and large, in the Kennedy-
era mold —’young men and women
whose motives include idealism, a
desire to see the world and an aver-
sion to traditional career paths at
home.
The bulletin board at the Riga
Pedagogical Institute, where the
volunteers are spending their two-
momh training period reflects that
Peace Corps mix of irreverence and
exuberance. One scrawled note re-
ports on Riga's ni gh t spots, recom-
mending one strip in particular:
“Even weeknighis look hot.”
Another gives advice cm how to
master the rather difficult Latvian
Admiral Blackburn Dies,
Led 7th Fleet in Vietnam
New York Times Service
HILTON HEAD, South Caroli-
na — Paul P, Blackburn Jr„ 83, a
retired vice admiral who com-
manded the 7th Fleet in the early
months of its buildup dining the
Vietnam War, died here of cancer.
His family said he died last
Wednesday.
As the 7th Fleet commander in
1965, he was in charge of 125 strips,
650 aircraft and 65,000 troops in
Asia and the Pacific.
Admiral Blackburn commanded
the naval units that cleared the way
for U.S. Marines to make an am-
hibious landing southeast of Da
'ang.
Mary Wells, 49, Sang
*My Guy, 5 Early Motown Hit
LOS ANGELES (LAT)— Mary
Wells, 49, one of the soul singers of
the early 1960s credited with help-
ing cany what was known then as
the Motown sound into the con-
sciousness of white America, died
of throat cancer Sunday.
Miss Wells, whose best-known
hit was “My Guy,” had most re-
cently been in the news because of
her financial distress, setting off a
fund-raising campaign.
She hit the nations Top Ten in
the early 1960s with “The One Who
ly I 960
Really Loves You,” “You Beat Me
to The Punch,” “Two Lovers" and
her signature song.
Alfred C Drake, 77,
Singing Star of ‘Oklahoma’
NEW YORK — Alfred C.
Drake, 77, who created the lead
role in “Oklahoma!” and starred in
other stage hits, died Saturday of
heart failure after a long illness
with cancer, his family said.
After his appearance as Curly in
“Oklahoma!" in 1943, Mr. Drake
went on to star in the original cast
of “Kiss Me. Kate" in 1948. “Kis-
met” in 1953 and in the 1973 reviv-
al of “GigL"
In the 1 943 production of “Okla-
homa!”, he sang “Oh, What a
Beautiful Mormn’," “The Surrey
With the Fringe on Top” and “Peo-
ple Will Say We're in Love.*' An-
other of his songs included “So in
Love” from “Kiss Me. Kata"
$
language, ranging from “Study"
and “Talk to people" to the templ-
ing though perhaps impractical
“Brain transplant."
Other volunteers have sugges-
tions for coping with the stiQ-Sovi-
etized economy of newly indepen-
dent Latvia. ‘‘Give yourself
PLENTY of extra time for er-
rands." one sadder but wiser volun-
teer advised, while others weighed
in with tips on how to find toilet
paper. “It's there, but you have to
low for days and days," confided
Angie Wanke, 24, of Alaska. “My
supplier is a tool store."
The minor hardships have not
dimmed the volunteers' enthusiasm
for taking part in (he rebirth of a
nation about which most of them
knew almost nothing a few months
ago.
“I thought I was gang to Africa
Or Central America or Asa," said
Kristin Butcher, of Los Angeles. “1
bad to show myself where Latvia
was on the map.”
Most agreed that serving in a
state emerging from the shadow of
the Soviet empire bad “an exotic
mystique" of its own, as Miss
Wanke said. "There’s so much his-
tory here," she said. “But it's all
new, too.”
Mr. Lehman said the volunteers
would serve for two years. Leaching
English and helping train Latvian
teachers who. in many cases, have
□ever met a native English speaker.
The goal he said, is to help Lat-
via integrate once « g»n into the
world community.
But he said volunteers also
would encourage students to get
involved in projects relating to the
environment and might help foster
a new style of education, as weQ.
“It’s not going to be easy for
some old teachers to teach in a new
way,” Mr. Lehman said. “We can
help in the transition toward stu-
dents asking questions, thinking
for themselves.”
Meanwhile, the volunteers are
trying to bring “a little realism," as
Kevin Hood, 22, of Los Och os,
California, said, to the Latvians’
view of America. Miss Wanke said
she was mystified a few evenings
ago when her host family “talked
and talked and talked" among
themselves as she washed the din-
ner dishes.
"Finally, I said, “What's the big
deal?* " she recalled. “They said,
‘We didn't know Americans still
knew how to do the dishes by
hand.’ They think we’re all rich.”
But perhaps, among people long
conditioned to believe that to show
emotion or stand out in any way
was -dangerous, the volunteers'
openness and good cheer is the
most st riking lesson for many Lat-
vians.
“They think we’re very strange,"
Miss Wanke said “They say, ‘Why
do you guys smile all the time?* ”
i •
1 ahalf-
1 —with
• beaters
J- in 'the
r«ser to
*k, with
jBrook-
' would
Mir Ttw 'Wi-utnl Ptcw»
'Afghan families who had fled the dr 3 war in their country took a break at Torkhan, on the Af^ian-Pakistam border, as they made their way home.
In Kabul, Government by Chaos Is Cooing Nowhere e
By Edward A. Gargan
New York Tima Serrice
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — - One of the
first things the new leaders in Kabul set
about doing after rebel guerrillas occupied
Kabul in fete April was to erect a new
blue-and-whlte plastic sign at the Khyber
Pass, reading: “Welcome to the Islamic
State of Afghanistan."
Shortly afterward, movie theaters in
Kabul were shut, liquor was banned, and
women were told to cover their beads.
Since then, tittle else resembling gover-
nance has taken root.
It is now three months since bands of
guerrilla fighters armed with machine
guns, rocket launchers, and tanks strag-
gled into Kabul's dusty streets. In the eany
days, they blazed away after nightfall with
thdr weapons celebrating their victory.
But in the daylight, almost from the first
declarations of triumph, they also began
firing at one another, banting Tor power,
territory and revenge.
Already, Afghanistan has had two presi-
dents. Ministries have been parceled out to
guerrilla commanders from various fac-
tious. In some ministries, those beaded by
fundamentalist commanders, female em-
ployees have been banned; in others, not
only women, but employees from the for-
mer government, are welcome.
In both cases, however, ministries are
paralyzed by the virtual bankruptcy of the
country, the flight of skilled personnel
and the inability of a government preoccu-
pied by internal power struggles to begin
laying out its polices.
For more than a decade, the wary coali-
tion of guerrilla armies, all professing alley
giance to Islam, remained bound together
by the common enemy of the Soviet Union
and the governments in Kabul that Mos-
cow supported. Victory' over that enemy
has not, however, brought with it either
Islamic fraternity or peace.
In recem days, Kabul a shambling city
of low concrete and mud buildings sprawl-
ing across a valley that cuts through the
Hindu Kush mountains, has been tom by
violent dashes between competing guerril-
la groups, battles reflecting both the
depths of Afghanistan’s future difficulties
ana the fragility of the guerrillas' triumph.
Recently, a Shiite guerrilla group
backed by Iran, Islamic Coalition Council
of Afghanistan, or Hezb-i-Wahadat,
waged battles against Islamic Unity, or
Ittebad-i Islami, a Sunni force supported
by Saudi Arabia, for control of the capi-
tal’s western neighborhoods. At least 60
people were killed and more than 300
wounded.
These sectarian fights reflect a broader
instability within die government itself.
Under a pact crafted in Pakistan in 1989.
Sibghatullah Mqjaddidi, a moderate reli-
gious teacher and relatively weak guerrilla
leader, was to be president for two
months, after which he was to relinquish
power to Burhanuddin Rabbani, the head
of the powerful and more fundamentalist
guerrilla organization, Islamic Society, or
Jamiat-i Islami.
After a few weeks in office, Mr. Mojad-
didi decided he did not wish to sun-ender
the reins of government and said that be
would remain until elections were held.
Other guerrilla leaders who commanded
far greater firepower made it dear that the
original terms of his appointment re-
mained in force and he stepped aside.
Now, Mr. Rabbani, who is scheduled to
hold office for only four months, is uncer-
tain what will follow his tenure. Some
leaders in Kabul insist that elections must
be held for a new government But others
are demanding the convening of a lava
jirgfl, a traditional meeting of tribal elders
to decide the shape of the new govern-
ment
Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan are
jostling for influence in Kabul, indeed for
a role as Afghanistan's new big brother. A
few weeks ago, without asking Kabul's
government Iran opened a consulate in
Mazar-i-Sharif, in the north. The new Af-
ghan government, stunned by Iran's au-
dacity, responded by surrounding the Ira-
nian Embassy in Kabul with tanks
demanding that the consulate be shut It
was.
Pakistan, which looks eagerly toward
Afghanistan as a potential thoroughfare to
Central Asian markets, has struggled to
overcome its decadelong support lor the
guerrilla group led by Gulbuddin Hekma-
tyar, which in the end played no role in the
takeover of Kabul. Indeed, Mr. Hekraa-
tyar’s faction of the Islamic Party, or
Hezb-i Islami, rocketed the capital for
weeks demanding that the new govern-
ment capitulate to his demands for run-
ning the country, alienating other groups.
And Saudi Arabia, which backed Islam-
ic Unity of Mujahidin or Afghanistan, or
Iuehad-i-Islami Afghan Muhahidin. one
of the strongest factions, has sought to
undermine the influence of (ran, and the
Shiites, in favor of the Sunni majority.
Whether, in fan. any of these contests
matter remains increasingly problematic.
With each passing week that Kabul is
gripped by its own discord and rivalries,
its importance for the rest of the country
diminishes. Ethnic, linguistic, and sectari-
an centers are forming the new adminis-
trative regions of Afghanistan.
Despite the slow fragmentation of the
country, though, and despite continued
fighting that is gradually consuming Ka-
bul, hundreds of thousands of .Afghan
refugees have decided to return home, not
to the country of Afghanistan, but to their
villages, their families, their tribes.
“What is Afghanistan?" said Ghulam
Nabi, a Pathan carpet dealer from Kanda-
har who has been living in Quetta for a
decade. “All this fighting. What is it for?
We don't care. I am from Kandahar. My
tribe matters. That is all,”
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Someone back home would also love to
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* J\<»4(onhchr«*nviniUv.*IU‘ , fQfvacttJiUidui»>njlm»niiir Inin in i lu-rt. 1 ■>. a siti IK- cltar& "I 5J^Hl»r<anl< j!N fS"Slur«nllicic a IK and SniliMiir jm-imui pi r-.n 1. 1 •».* mi hidiii)!C'jrJMTiii*-«lMrw "1‘uNii phi»H-> rvqtirri pli.*iir • ^r,l innlul i.m. MM
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.Page 8
TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992
)ii
J A
F .
PoiitUvd Vltfa Thf Vi. York Time* and Thr Wnfainjam IVw
Europe’s Refugee Crisis
Die conflict in Bosnia is taking a stagger-
ing human tod — not only in lives lost but
in lives wrenched from their moorings.
United Nations officials are already assist-
ing more than 2 milli on people who have
flai their homes Cor safer areas. A million
more refugees could leave their devastated
towns and villages by winter. It is Europe’s
worst refugee crisis since World War IL
To deal with the refugees’ plight UN
officials have called an urgent meeting of
foreign ministers in Geneva this week. The
mass exodus cries out for a compassi on a t e ,
comprehensive response from Bosnia's Eu-
ropean neighbors— and frinn America.
The murderous struggle among the bat-
tered republics of the former Yugoslavia
has already claimed more than 20,000 lives.
The survivors, meanwhile, must contend
with sectarian hatreds and daily danger.
Whole towns and villages are being purged
of Muslims and Croats as the result of
“ethnic cleansing” operations by one tide
or another. As more and more people seek
protection, there are fewer and fewer safe
places for them to go wi thin the borders of
the former Yugoslavia.
The UN high commissioner for refugees
estimates that more than 2Jj milli on people
have been driven from their homes. About
1.8 million have found precarious protec-
tion within countries of the former federa-
tion. The crisis is straining the limits of
sympathetic response. Croatia, now over-
whelmed by more than 600,000 refugees, is
shutting its doors. It is unclear how many
more refugees the rest of the former federa-
tion, including Bosnia, can absorb.
Most of Europe has been content to sit
M the sidelines. The most notable excep-
tion is Germany, which has taken in about
-200,000 refugees. Hungary, Austria and
Sweden combined are sheltering about
150,000. Although many European nations
are tightening their borders against eco-
nomic migrants in search of betterjobs, the
refugees fleeing the former Yugoslavia are
political refugees. They are the classic vic-
tims of persecution that refugee conven-
tions are designed to protect
T W tragedy demands a humanitarian
response, but one where the burden is shared
fairly. Those unable to find safety in the
forms Yugoslavia are entitled to ta npora ry
safe haven in other lands. The more prosper-
ous nations also need to contribute money to
help die refugees. An international appeal
for $142 million for the UN refugee effort
has brought in about $107 million thus far.
While the heaviest burden falls on Eu-
rope, other nations can help: The U.S. De-
partment of Justice, for example, ought to
extend temporary safe haven, as allowed
under the 1990 Immigration Act. to an
estimated 20,000 students and other war-
tom area visitors now in America.
Europe and the United States are under-
standably fearful that those granted tempo-
rary refuge wOJ find some way to stay
permanently. But Western powers cannot
have it both ways. They cannot let the
communal bloodshed in the Balkans con-
flict escalate out of control, as they largely
have, and then turn their backs on the
desperate and dispossessed.
— THE NEW YORK TIMES.
Democracy for Thailand
Prime Minister Anand Panyaracbun's
delicate moves to trim the political and
economic power of the Thai military lack
the melodrama of May's bloody street con-
frontations in Bangkok, but should he suc-
ceed the effects would be beneficial and
widely felt. Refocusing the armed forces on
legitimate defense concerns would simplify
peacekeeping tasks in Cambodia, cut a key
lifeline to Burma's tyrannical military dic-
tatorship and complicate life for interna-
tional narcotics traffickers. With such sub-
stantial dividends at stake, Mr. Anand's
efforts deserve wholehearted U.S. support.
Military officers have dominated Thai
political life since they overturned the abso-
lute monarchy 60 years ago. The army's role
in quelling civil unrest has provided a pre-
text for frequent coups. Even when it does
not control the government, the military
wields substantial political and economic
power. Officers rule Thailand’s main bor-
der regions, which face the Khmer Rouge
zone of Cambodia, war-torn ethnic en-
claves in Burma and the drug-rich Golden
Triangle. Officers have also exercised a
stranglehold over key state enterprises like
airlines, banks, telephone and transport
companies, distorting economic priorities.
Mr. Anand has stripped the armed forces
of their rok m suppressing domestic protest
— a direct response to the May bloodbath.
Now’ be has begun the complicated process
of extricating state companies from mili tary
control- The most important step lies ahead:
establishing civilian authority over contra-
band border trade. Many border command-
ers have become independent e ntr epr en eurs,
with lucrative trading ties with Khmer
Rouge warlords, drug tods and operatives of
Burma's thuggish State Law and Order Res-
toration Council Imposing accountable ci-
vilian control could greatly strengthen inter-
national efforts to make the Khmer Rouge
comply with peace agreements and press
Rangoon to respect Sections and Hitman
rights. It could also reinforce efforts to inter-
dict the region's heavy’ opium traffic.
Mr. Anand cannot do everything at once,
despite strong public backing for his moves
against excessive military power. T hailan d
■remains unusually prone to coup attempts by
worried or greedy officers. But Washington,
as Bangkok’s most important military ally,
wields considerable influence. By si gnaling
its strong endorsement of Mr. Anand's
moves, it could usefully reinforce his efforts.
— THE NEW YORK TIMES
Excellence in Barcelona
The Olympic Games of ancient Greece
were revived in 1 896, but their survival was
in question for a while: The big break-
through came in 1908, when some 2.000
athletes from 22 countries showed up in
London. Today, if you ran a finger down the
alphabetical list of countries that have sent
teams to Barcelona for die Summer Games,
you would find No. 22 about halfway
through the Bs (Botswana). There are 150
more after that, and 10,000 athletes in alL
The Olympics have become very big and
also very businesslike. Cities around the
world vie for the honor of having the
Games, and then spend many millions to
pm them on. If they are lucky the hosts can
make that up, and then some, with the huge
sums paid by one or another American
television network for broadcast rights.
(NBC has invested about half a billion
dollars this year.; A large number of the
athletes are acknowledged professionals
now, and the Games are quadrennially
plagued by political disputes, nationalistic
excess, doping scandals and unseemly
squabbles over power and money.
In fact, it is easy enough to take a cynical
view of the Olympics as a copyrighted, trade-
marked, thoroughly commercialized produc-
tion that has lost touch with its original
ani mating ideals. But then the t unning ,
jumping and cheering begin, and almost in
spite of themselves the Games work their
usual transformation into an engrossing
of skin, spirit determination and y<
Did we say youth? Actually, one of the
more engaging sights at these Olympics is
that of the old pros from America’s Nation-
al Basketball Association kicking up their
beds, or at least their knee braces, as they
set out to show largely adoring crowds and
opposition athletes how the game is really
played. Magic Johnson, Charles Barkley,
Larry Bird, Michael Jordan and the rest of
that bunch may be on one great marketing
mission for the NBA, but what really brings
■them to Barcelona is the opportunity for
one memorable moment of excellence in
front of the whole world.
In a less lucrative way it is the same for all
the archers, field hockey players, fencers,
pentathletes, volley ball players, sprinters
and grunting Greco-Roman wrestlers who
compete in Barcelona. Many of them have
given over their youth to games that many
of us don’t pay a bit of attention to for four
years at a time. But now we stop and watch
them because even when we don’t have
much idea what it is they are doing, we like
seeing it done about as well as it can be.
— THE WASHINGTON POST.
Other Comment
Unless You Are a Banker
Seeing bank credit card rates stuck at
more than 18 percent when money in the
bank is earning less than 4 percent interest
just doesn’t make sense unless you are a
banker. Even Federal Reserve Board Chair-
man Alan Greenspan is p uzzled. The Fed
has cut interest rates 23 times in the last
three years. Banks have been quick to drop
Tates that they pay on deposits but reluctant
to reduce rates for consumer loans. The gap
between what American banks charge cus-
tomers for loans and what banks pay on
deposits is wider than ever. That means that
banks are making money, a nice reversal of
massive loan losses ibafplunged the indus-
try in to its worst crisis since the Depression.
Meanwhile, bank lending is down
sharply. Even if businesses and consumers
are willing to pay the high rates, they are
finding it tougher to qualify for loans. In
an unusually frank response to a question
during a House committee hearing, Mr.
Greenspan said banks bad been slow to
pass on rate cuts to customers. He suggest-
ed that bank policies are stunting a recov-
ery and making it more difficult for the*
Fed to influence the economy. Mr. Green-
span also noted the banks' continuing hes-
itancy in lending.
Consumers, shouldering old debt, are
scared of borrowing at current rates, given
■the uncertain economic and employment
outlook. The caution of lenders and con-
sumers is understandable. At least both
finally have sobered up from the credit
binge of the 1980s. Bat unless banks begin
to push down loan rates to help spur con-
sumption, the nation could be facing a
triple-dip recession.
— Los Angeles Tima,
international herald tribune
Katharine graham, arthur ochs Sulzberger
Co-CkaUmen
LEE W. HUEBNER. Publisher ■
J0HN WELLS Mre fifer • SAMUEL ABT, KATHERINE KNORR
Avraue Oarlesde^iaiille. 92521 NedBy-sur-Srine, France:
TeL. <1)4637.93.00. Tekx Advertising. 613595; Gradation, 612832; Editorial 612718; Production, 63069&
Duraettr de la Pvbbaom ■ Richard D. Simmons
Chairman from 1958 to 1982: John Hay Whitney
^f Wr fc A A L ^ Td. 472 - 7768 . TbcRS 5 W 28
Mag. M D so GbuaUerRd,ffdng Kong TeL 8610616. Tekx: 6! 170
Mm. Dir. L.K, Gerry Theme, S3 Long Acne. London WC2. TeL 336A80Z Tekx 2620Q9
*7 1992, Imemanonul Herald Tribune. All rights reserved. ISSN: 0294-8052.
OPINION
f Look what I discovered!’
America
gt h
era
m t
The Door
j*
i -t*- - •
/V
f.
By Daniel James
•rr
r* ■
X
. £*
OLUMBIA, Maryland, — By
C Sept 30 wdl over apffion pro-
wilf i
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Mf 4
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I'-
Europe and America: The Rules Have Changed
JT . aspect of Amencmsr fives.
ote win haw crossed the Mexican
WermwtheUmtedStatcsfflMjdly
within 12 months. IDegal aha*,
mainly from Mexico and Cmtal
Amenea, have arrived at the^samc
rate annually since- 1989, thc lmto- ... . . . T ...
eration and Naturakcanon Service ^
lays — and the trend is upward. ; ■ f ? ; :.<*
Up to 5 iniffioiipcopfcarthwagia
the united States without Real immi-
gration papers. About 70CM500 mnm-
grants enter legally each year. .
A Tolane Unxvebity demographer;
Leai Bouvier, projects that
15 miUipr. immigrants, including mo-
rals, wiD arrive Suringthe 1990s. The
influx* he projects, wul continueun-
abued until ar least the year 2020.' •-
Thus the United States can expect .. V. ; V-: ; ^
perhaps 30 million flr more newoom- v
S m the fim two decades o f the2Js t
centur y.' That will make the immi gra-
tion wave that began in -1965 the .
longest and biggest ever, adding 51
nuQhon people to the populatKHL.
This influx provided the tinder for
rioting in Los Angdes and the Wash-
ington Heights section of New York
City. About 43 percent of soodHsc*.
trftl Los Angeles is Hispanic, thcCen-.
sus Bateau says, and wy ocwconi- .
era participated in the riots.
. IncrecShty, the hnmjgra l ion -onea-
tiou has received no^ attention i from
BfflOmtonorGe(ffgeBuA,dthough
statistics expose afotmidablejpiobta
that increuingly i mai ga on every
*
B
ONN — German reunification
and its implications ended 40
years of the Cold War. This will not
only affect U.S. -German relations in
(he next decade by placing them in a
widely different strategic setting,
but also change the rules and unspo-
ken assumptions of the trans-Atlan-
tic relationship.
The two nations will be the key
actors in the world of the 1990s, with
Germany the chief promoter of Euro-
By Michael Sturmer
The writer, a German historian, is an unofficial
foreign policy adviser to Chancellor Helmut KohL
pean economic, monetary and politi
tited states is th<
cal union. The United Slates is the
last superpower, but one without a
detire to confront and one no longer
willing and able to cany the burden.
America invented itself as the New
World while it never ceased to wish to
recreate the old in its own image. To
thank God for the protection offered
by the two surrounding oceans agamst
the tribulations of the rest of the
world while wishing to make the
world safe for democracy has been
the fundamental ambivalence gov-
erning U.S. foreign policy in the 20th
century. This ambivalence has made
UjS. foreign policy less than predict-
able for friend and foe alike — the
last 40 years being a long exception
— and it has created an unspoken
fear among Americans that they
might miss their manifest destiny.
If America refused a role in the
destinies of Europe, or retired in bit-
terness, the Old World wonld not be
a happy place. The United States,
meanwhile, would lose, along with its
wider engagements, part of its belief
in itself and. indeed, much of its self-
respect Sooner or later, however, the
last of the superpowers would have to
leave the psychologist's couch and
stand up in order to lend muscle to
the new world order. At the end of
the 20th century it is America's privi-
lege and predicament that it cannot
escape its role as a leader of the West
Alas, today the United States is
worried about itsdf more than about
the outride world. And this, as seen
from the outride, is less than reassur-
ing. Fundamental cultural chang es
and shifts are under way, the Stars
and Stripes are fluttering over an eth-
nic puzzle. The k^al system still car-
ries the marks of its historic origin —
the Constitution is an expression of
European enlightenment and tbe ar-
chitecture from Harvard Quadrangle
to the Capitol is European Patladin-
ism — but all these may soon be
sentimental values.
Looking at German unification and
its European conditions, one cannot
ape tneooi
ture America will have to take up once
a gain the role of the balancer in Eu-
rope that England, throughout the
19th century, exercised so masterfully.
Germany and the United States
need to formulate a new trans-Atlantic
arrangement. In this, Europe win not
count so much for its military poten-
tial but rather far its conceptual and
political cohesion — and whether it
can mike, itsdf essential to the long-
term security and interests of the Unit-
ed States. Here Germany has more to
contribute than most Germans would
accept after tbe successful conclusion
of tbe Cold War, above an a willing-
ness to rake part in painful detitiOQS
and their implementation.
Meanwhile, tbe French pres dent
has raised the stakes by asking wheth-
er h. was time to design a European
nrilH ary strategy. In Germany, tins
was greeted with less anhuriasm than
the French had expected. Above a H
the French idea would increase the
risk of tbe United States abandoning
the f - nntmmt ; thiK pushing Germany
even more in the dreaded mrecnon of.
haring to look after its own security.
It would be tragic if die Atlantic
nations misunderstood the fragility of
the world in transition. Tbe United
States StiQ has TWtp nntfhtBries and in-
terests in Europe, both viable and
invisible. It wiD have to balance nucle-
ar power. Beyond tbe miEtaiy sphere.
it will have to be the team leader in
manag in g the Soviet succession and
limiting the chaotic implkatioo&. The
ol d fears and nightmares of European
nations both East and West cannot be
put to test while the United States
goes into im perial retirement.
G ermany will ask t he United States
for two tiring: to support the effort to
save Eastern Europe from the post-
Commnngt abyss and to continue to
be the nudear lender of last resort.
The Pax Americana will be a joint
venture; or it vS not take place.
aspect of .
Califc
This comment — along with the
accompanying essays by Michd Bo-
card and Darid Owen — was adapted
for The Washington Post by Henry
Brandon from *7 n Search of a New
Wald Order The Future of U.S.-
Eurapean Relations,” published lad
month and edited by Mr. Brandon.
forma, November’s biggest
prize, is a barioct pasCr largely became
of an immgnurt flood m the 1980s'
that increased its population by 303
percent, to 31 muBon. Demands ^ou
social, health and educarkmri services
are soaring. No wonder California is
broke. Its budget deficit a' a record
$143 When. EverrbefarctbeLosAiF
galas riots, it sught SI.I bfltknin.USL
aid to cover not only wetfare and edu-
catiouueedsbutalrohe^caieforlJ
-irnlho n newly ip gwlijffd inmngi hhW
And no wonder seven get of 10
Calif armans think die .stale, riiould
hunt munigration. That seems to .be
the national conseoriis, too, A Roper
poll talas from March 27 to April 14
found that 69^ percent of respondent
would Hkw to reduce” immuration.
Eight nut rf Ifl thmk that rnwregratW l
pdidcs ‘‘UBedreritioiL,” “ - V*
What revisions would prove effec-
tive and reasonable? .
Europe’s Drive to Union Is Irreversible
to five
mmor
p ARTS — With the end of the
escape the conclusion that in the fu-
Cold War, it is only natural that
trans-Atlantic relations should un-
dergo some changes, that the solidari-
ty between the United Slates and the
states of Europe should enter a new
phase. It is doubtless too early to
propose a new global organization —
let us be humble enough to recognize
our doubts and uncertainties — but
the Maastricht summit opened up un-
precedented political prospects. What
was not foreseen was that public opin-
ion could refuse to go along with (he
decisions of the governments.
. It is no longer a question of wheth-
er the new European democracies
will be members of the European
Community. The question is when,
how, in what form and for what pur-
pose. The strength of European union
lies in the fact that it proposes a
specific and coherent political, eco-
nomic and social development model
that we might call a social-democrat-
ic modeL The process of European
union is now irreversible.
Giving societies a new say in the
running of their affairs, and putting
political concerns before strategic
considerations, the democratization
of Central and Eastern Europe has
helped to redirect our attention to-
ward soda! issues (the environment,
town planning, migration and so on).
We must now adopt deririon-making
structures in keepmg with the scale of
these problems, which are no longer
confined to individual countries.
Bv Michel Rocard
The writer is a former French prime
minister and the likely future Socialist
candidate for the presidency.
Security must be approached in a
similar spirit. Tbe former security
system was based on tbe principle
that an attack on one state was an
attack on alL The new system might
be qualified as a community security
system, insofar as the mam risks that
a state can run are those that threat-
en to destabilize its environment.
In such a context, the security poli-
cies of the future will increasingly
involve collective choices (no single
state, for example, could interfere in
the crisis in Yagoskvia) that will be
impossible to plan in advance. This
changing pattern in our joint security
must lead to a corresponding adjust-
ment in trans-Atlantic relations.
There is an acute fear that NATO,
the very symbol of trans-Atlantic re-
lations, ought be in jeopardy. For a
long time , misunders tanding marred
relations between France and the
alliance. Today, however, NATO is
a solid reference point in a world in
turmofl. Its know-how, its experi-
ence must be preserved, and I would
favor France intensifying its cooper-
ation with NATO.
But can Europeans be confronted
cm their own territory with crises that
do not concern the United States?
For some people the very idea was a
blow to trans-Atlantic solidarity. But
this is the type of crisis that Emopo-
ans may have to suffer an their own
soil in the years to come, and Europe
therefore must have the military
means to support its poScy.
- I rejeaee that this idea has met
with a broad consensus among my
fellow Europeans, who derided in
Maastricht to make the Western En-,
ropean Union the instrument of this
policy. The French-German initia-
tive to set up a European annyemps
is in direct accord with the political
union process. It would be die very
symbol of European defense: What'
coaid be more eloquent fhan & com-
mon European army?
The mam threat to security for the
future, though, is the proliferation
of weapons capable of mass destruc-
tion, particularly nuclear weapons.
The new international context calls
years (excqjt far spouses _
nhfldinm cf US, dtizensnud
mn ratru nnn nrifiwr
competition far scan* jpb$ give the
economy a chance iqrtcovt^aitso-
nj^Wltli and
relieve pressure on tirediyirbitiifeiL
AboyeaD, it wouldgivethenunk»saf
immigrants already an the soeite an
opportun i ty to assmribte.
for a redefinition of security policy.
die more
Nationhood in an Atlantic Partnership
JJJNDON —T^e emphaas in Eu- By David Owen
- ine emphasis to .
rope on a purely "European Eu-
r diminishes the formidable con-
tribution that the United Stales has
made to European economic recov-
ery and democratic stability and can
continue to make, particularly with
the breakup of the Soviet Union.
The vision of a United States of
Europe is one that fails to see the
strength at various times of the con-
tribution of the individual member
states of the European Community.
Europe is starting to breed attitudes
that are profoundly antagonistic to
the continuation, lei alone the devel-
opment, of the Atlantic partnership.
The shape and character of emerg-
ing European union, to he achieved by
the start of die 21st century, is still a
mystery. Even if tbe European Com-
munity becomes far more than a
mere free trade area, whether it will
emerge as a single stare with a merged,
political identity is uncertain.
The view from Britain is to stress
tbe need to retain a Europe of nation-
states within tbe movement toward
The writer, o former foreign secretary, is
a member of the British ParBamatt.
greater unity, whereas leaders an the
Coatine
itment appear ready to accept a
single European state. But there are
echoes of the British viewpoint in pub-
lic opinion in Germany and France.
This discrepancy between what the
public thinks and what pohtirians
think is bound to produce change. The
question is, w£D politicians shift public
opinion or will public opinion mange
the altitude of pohtirians?
All Community member states are
committed to “an ever closer union”
of what sort of anion.
Tbe Maastricht Treaty may provide
the focus for a change in the constitu-
tional direction of the Community.
All the leading German politicians
during the last two decades have been
committed to a Germany that wiD
pool all aspects of its sovereignty
within the Community. This un-
abashed enthusiasm and persistent
advocacy for a single European state
is still en u ring from all toe leading
politicians in what appears to be a
self-confident united Germany.
In France, enthusiasm for ever
greater integration is justified to vot-
ers by the supposed need to lock
Goniany into die Community so as
to prevent a resurgence of German
nationalism. Gennanopbobia is still
surprisingly strong in France despite
the recent history of quite remarkable
French-German accord.
French diplomacy is, however,
deraly ambivalent on the question of
a United States of Europe. Only if the
French viewpoint in the Community
continues to erode — and if that
becomes obvious to public opinion —
will existing politicians be likely to
challenge the current direction of
France within the Community.
In Britain, the Maastricht treaty
was greeted with a mixture of bore-
dom over its detail and perhaps pre-
mature relief that the federalist
dream had been repulsed. Most Brit-
ons accept an open trading system,
and more criticize the current agricul-
tural subsidies for Community ex-
S re is no serious pressure for
protectionism. But all that
age in a climate in which a
European Europe turned its baric on
(be Atlantic partnership.
To many Americans it seems a nat-
ural development for a United States
of Europe to emerge over (be next
few years. Bui American pohtirians
should ask whether such a develop-
ment is in the interest of the United
States, just as more politicians in Eu-
rope are asking themselves whether a
United States of Europe is in the
interest of their own countries.
Many British parliamentarians like
myself, long-standing believers in the
European Community, have been
able to accept a formula for weighted
majority voting as being a necessary
pooling of sovereignty to achieve a
desirable economic objective. Yet for
overriding political reasons we do not
accept such a procedure to achieve a
single European defense policy or a
single foreign policy, for we know
that if Europe was allied to a single
currency, rt would become to all in-
tents and purposes a single state.
Such a state would hare difficulty
in achieving a angle legal system.
More important, it would be a nation
in which the cultural and ethnic divi-
sions would be as great as in any past
empires that hare subsequently dis-
solved. Such a European stale, even if
it emerged democratically, would, I
believe, eventually dissolve in dishar-
mony. It is noteworthy that NATO
functioned throughout tbe Cold War
as the most effective international
organization that has ever been de-
vised, without using formal votes or
having any institutional mechanism
for majority voting.
What I envisage is a unique Euro-
pean union that respects nationhood
and seeks not a European Europe but
a Europe that remains pan of the
Atlantic partnership.
The Washington Post
Only thus will we achieve
cooperative approach to the man-
agement of international affaire to
which we aspire.
In economic and trade relations,
migind ere tanding R ran also easty
arise. CM the one hand, Americans
(and indeed the Japanese} axe: in-
clined to wonder whether Europe af-
ter 1993 will be a fortress.
To oversimplify somewhat, one
might say that the United Slates is
afraid that European union will
spark off a ware or regionalism that
wiD threaten the mbit and the
achievements of the General Agree-
ment oa Tariffs and Trade, while the
Europeans fear that globalism will
favor <me particular region at tins
stage, namely tbe United States,
more than the other GATT members.
There is no doubt that we are
heading toward three increasingly
integrated regional entities. But that
does not mean that the barrios be-
tween these regions will not Ire low-
ered further. There is hardly any
other time in history when great na-
tions or groups of nations nave en-
joyed economic relations so free and
so lasting as those that exist between
North America and Europe.
The Washington Post.
tirae should be an allroiit
drive to halt- Segal entries. ^Tbis would
involve erecting misunnoantable bar-
riereatongtiK50maes(801tikmieto8)
of southern bonder wtot D0 percent
of fflegal aEens cross. , =
The.cost, about S300 miftinn. hardly
“ res with the $5 MEon spent
on bentfits for illegal foodies.
Patrol should be increased
to 6,000 agents (4324 are assigned to
2,000 mfles of border), and. toe Na-
tional Guard and -Army should be
used when necessary.
■ Third, Washington should.': offer
Mexico, the biggest source of mms-
grants, an incentive: The United
States would underwrite ajointeffort
to “green” its northern border, en-
■ aiding Mexico to increase food pro-
duction and fann emptoymentin or-
■da to det e r Mexicans from heading
north i or food and woric.
Fourth, President Bush shouki air
the issue^ with President Carios Safinas
de Gorteri of Mexiro and tty fo per-
suade bto to discard its policy of con-
sidering the United States a safety
valve for its vast army pf im employed
He should obtain Mr. Salmas’s ap-
proval to deport illegals intothe Mod-
can interior; where they usually gri ft -
nate. This would drastically cutthe
number of illegals who easily re-enter
the United States because Mexican
law permits them to.be deported onfy
to the Mexican sade of the border. .
_ U.S. immigration policy Js-condn-
cive to tire proliferation of a foreign
underclass that could become penna-
pentiy unassunOable, (hns fos tering
inner-city ghettos and ethnic tensions.
Wha t is m ore, the ec on o m ac effects of
tbe growth of such am underclass
would weaken. the country's power to
compete m the global marketplace.
The writer, author cf 'TBegal. Inum
potion: An Unfolding Crisis, m ctmtrib
uted this view to The Netp rork^anei
IN OUR PAGES; 100, 75 AND 50 YEARS ACO
1892: A Billiards Boom
PARIS — Billiar ds have taken so
strong a root in Paris of late that the
American players, cognisant of tire
fact, are loam to leave the French
capital To begin with, one player has
changed his nond, and instead of -re-
turning to the United States, has sent
far Ids wife and. family sold intends
pasting the winter here. Two others
Puma valkysj breaking into- the
ntys powerfully organized positions
tea depth of three IritomiffiSw a
front of twenty-one kflomttres. A
large numbs- of villages were cap-
hired m tins advance, which , was
araned al no point and more than
i,uuq prison as were taken. . * -
1942: Red Army Redial
aremMhnrtytogo,andwflljaichi MOSCOW — [From onrN^wY^rt-
bty remain at the Fdfcs-Bergbe until edition:]
600,000 strong have blasted open the
the theatrical season commences,
whm the cushioned table win have to
tiS-bck” of the ivory to tlrespS
of water, distant strains of music, and
the merry laughter.
kiJA ^ ^ Soviet- strong-
MdwflBDon Rimr^etaS
1917: Brilliant Victory
Cossack
tire no
capital .off the . Don
joand announced today qSv^t"
ftandoned tire twin cities co mmand .
PARIS —While the Russians contin-
ue to retreat between, tire Dniester
and tbcCar p a th i an s, the reorg anfre d
Russo- Roumanian armies haw won
a brilliant victory in an offensive
launched between tire Castinu and
mg tire tower stretch of the Dim yes-
Goman annoed and motor-
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e Family Issue:
p and Real
®7 Charles Kraathamm
W ashington - ^ ^
at the Donaratic
(CDvmhoo, .Kfl. Chntoii used the woid
fuStf -W tones, thus breaking the in-
.ttoor rwbrd previously held, by my reck-
jaaott, ty Dan Quayk (with II in iris
1988 acceptance speech). Mr. Qinton’s
m*<* uvoGr * as political inoculation.
.Tfcfdt vuteo^te not jnst because of his
■on Tamil/ (Le, marital) bis-
.tay,Iwt.Mcaose he knows that RepBM-
cans have tapped bio a serious issue with
-thdr attack on a “cultural eGte" at war
mith.tracfitioaal American values.
- The battle started with Mr. Quayfe's
attack on the creators of the “Murphy
Brown” television program rorthrircele-
tmtitfvnmtntnl nf m J. ■ ■ .
er
j - r tr r— n
0J9 with his current attack on
“Cop KiDer" a song by the zap singer
-Ice-T, for celebrating cop Idfling.
.'Ba it is not just far-right, suppoa-
yom-iocai-potkx types who are angered
by.fhe products of American culture. It is,
■foe exanmle, fanimsts, otherwise quite
Sberali who have been roost vocal in the
fight against pornography and who in
st mtejini sdicoons have tried to pass Laws
to criminalize h l as a violation of women.
Tipper Gore, wife c*J the Democratic vice
presidential candidate, A1 Gore, co-
foun^d an organization Uj fight obscene
lyrics in popular music. And Mr.
QuaykTs attack on “Cc» Killer has been
joined by such principled liberals as The
New Republic's Michael Kinsley.
Mr. Quayle has tapped into the wide-
spread anxiety that American culture is
indeed -at war with Americans’ values.
But it is only partly correctto identify the
villain as the ^cultural dite. M There is also
the corporate elite: the media moguls
who publish and profit from tins stuff.
Which makes yon wonder at the Dem-
ocrats' defensive response to the culture
war. They could have tapped the popular
anger by identifying the culprits as not
just (presumably liberal) scriptwriters but
as (presumably conservative) media exec-
utives. Instead, the Democrats take indig-
nant offense at the whole “family values”
issue.' ^ Real family values, declare the
Democrats, means providing welfare and
wfaratinn and health care to families
zather than crusading against the culture.
But why make the distinction? Why
disparage one legitimate family con-
cern at the expense of another? Of
course, health care and education are of
concern to families. But of concurrent
and deep cancan is the cultural environ-
ment in which children must be raised.
What kind of cultural environment?
“Batman Returns." A movie of
such brooding sadomasochistic sexuality,
of such cod and casual cruelty may suit
SMoe adult tastes. But it is not for 7-year-
olds. Why then was it so mercilessly
hawked at McDonald's which, in an egre-
gious marketing tie-in, offered Batman
figures with every Happy Meal? Adults
don’t eat Happy Meals.
My son, age 7, does. And, like all his
friends, he wants to see Batman. I don't
allow him to. But 1 wonder: In the face of
one grotesque cultural product after an-
other. bow many rimes must parents say
no? How suxessful can parents be at
shielding their children from a -corrosive,
corrupting mass culture?
If statistics are any guide, the answer
seems to be: not very. Every index of
youthful anomie — drug abuse, teen
pregnancy, suicide — is at alarming, epi-
demic levels. Raising children is hard
enough. Raising them in an omnipresent
corrupting cuhure is nearly impossible.
The corruption I am talking about does
not involve imbuing youth with new and
subversive ideas. “Batman Returns" is no
dialogue of Plata Today’s mass culture
would not know an idea, subversive or
otherwise, if ii met one. U traffics in
sensibility and image, with a premium on
the degrading: rap lyrics in which women
are for using and abusing, movies in
which violence is administered with a
smirk and a smile. Jack Nicholson's much
celebrated Joker in the first “Batman" —
arid in the face with a laugh — Ls about as
dose as one gets to cultural evil.
Casual cruelty, knowing sex. Nothing
could be better designed to rob youth of
its most ephemeral gift innocence. The
ultimate effect of American mass culture
is to make children older than their years,
to turn them into the knowing, cynical
pseudo-adult that is by now the inode)
kid of the television sitcom.
It is a crime against children to make
them older than their years. And it won’t
do for the purveyors of cynicism to hide
behind the Fust Amendment. Of course
they have the right to publish Ice-T and
peddle Batman to kids. But they should
have the decency nor to.
That lack of decency deserves attack. If
Democrats would stop portraying this as
a Dan Quayle issue and bdp forge a
national consensus against this stuff, (he
culture makers might begin to listen.
Washington Past Writers Group.
NO PAMJlV
PUU4NING-
NopaE-NWAL
CARE
HOMELESS
Od-TOe UN6v»FlCYM£Ntr
BeNEFrrs
G6WfAR=01?P
COLLgQe
riUPSzNouRisHeo
l vtoQtettARB
P ALO ALTO, California — If you
believe that muliimillion-dollar
salaries For America's baseball players
have got out of line, there is at least
me objective measure that confirms
your impression.
Remember the old saving, intended
as high praise, that someone is “worth
his weight in gold"?
WelL Babe Ruth and Joe DiMaegio
were paid almost exactly that in their
By Leonard Koppett
MEANWHILE
— < — -
\ \ \
MOMEPlCAL.
INSURflOgCE -
LtMiaeceouQBcreiP
peak years and so were many other star
players until the early 1980s.
In 1 928 Babe Ruth was in the second
year of a three-year contract worth
S70,000 a year, by far the highest salary
ever up to that rime. Theyear before, he
had set bis record of 60 home runs and
his fame transcended baseball. He was
a world figure in the Jazz Age.
In 1927 the average price of gold was
$20.67 an ounce. Gold is measured in
troy ounces, defined as 480 grains. Or-
dinary ounces have 437.5 grains. There-
by 14.6 — and that result by the per-
son’s weight in pounds.
Ruth played at 215 pounds (97 kilo-
grams). which meant he was worth
S64.883.13 in gold — not out of line
with his 370.000 salary.
In 1930 and 1931. Babe Ruth's salary
peaked at $80,000. which was S5.OO0
higher than President Herbert Hoo-
ver's. This prompted Ruth’s much-
quoted remark, “1 had a better year
than he did.’’
_ Bui in 1934, under President Frank-
lin D. Roosevelt, the price of gold was
fixed officially at $35 an ounce. That
meant (using round numbers for sim-
plicity) that a 200-pound man would
be worth $102,200.
No player made that much until
1949, when DiMaggio got the first
$100,000 contract. Since he actually
weighed only 193 pounds, worth
$98,623. he was a few bucks ahead.
Through the 1950s and 1960s, mild
inflationary times, salaries kept rising
of Atlanta, on his way to breaking
Ruth’s career record for home runs'
was making 5200.000 — at a playiny
wrigbi of 176 pounds: ' ‘ -a
That was more than double his gole. r#
value of $97,644.80. Ibis imbalance 'jf/
may have contributed to the govern
mem’s decision to let the price of goh'j
float on the open market. ’ _! s half
Gold's present level is around S35F —with
per ounce, while a 1993 salary commit heaters
menl for $7 million (to Ryne Sandberg , ■ in the
the Chicago Cubs’ second baseman 'ser to
has already been made. M . k, with
Three points should be noted: : \ Brook-
1. In 1975, player salaries, likr would
gold, were allowed to “float," of $
form of free agency replaced the olcf t evary-
reserve system. ■ ' edonT
2. Gold fluctuates day by day. whil^ t door,
a lop salary in a five-year contract ] small
remains unchanged for five years. - - harms-.
3. If you want a hedge against infla.' iters, u-
rion, don’t buy gold, adopt a nict; cafe*,
young ball player. ' * ra-trasy ,
i a (cur-
Mr Koppett, a former sports reponei. d.
with The New York Times, is editth : fruits
f Family Values 9
troy ounces. To get a person’s weight in Only in 1972 was the official price bune. He contributed this comment U
gold you multiply the price per ounce raised to $38 and by then Hade Aaron The New York Times.
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 4
Mftr-
a real
mora-
ls. We
Slovakia: Dark History
Although the dissolution of the
Czechoslovak state is sad for the Slovak
people, it will at last remove the fig-leaf
that Czechs have provided for a heinous
Slovak history. Just as the election of
Kurt Waldheim in Austria opened the
world's eyes, so now the world may see
that the Slovaks, unlike the Czechs, were
not the victims of the Munich Pbcl They
joined the Axis powers, declared war on
the United States, executed American
prisoners, had the only European parlia-
ment to vote to expel Jews, and were the
first, outside of Germany, to deport
Jews to Auschwitz. More than 60.000
were deported, 100 members of my fam-
ily among them, and I was the only one
from ray family to return alive.
A few years’ ago, my home town of
Bardejov won the Unesco prize as the
most beautifully restored small city of
Europe. The Slovaks restored everything
except the synagogue, which is the oldest
building in town (1670). It was only
through Vaclav Havel's intervention last
year, when be accompanied me to Bardo-
lov. that a plaque was put on the syna-
gogue to commemorate the deportation.
The same year. Slovak nationalists
were nying to restore the hone of Josef
Tiso, the wartime puppet-leader of Slova-
kia, as a national monument.
Recently, on my return to Bardejov,
l looked up my family in the local ar-
chives; we were listed as *Thev left” The
ex-Communist mayor assured me that it
would be corrected. But nothing has been
done. The nationalists, as wdl as many of
their cohorts in the United States and
Canada, celebrate March 14 as their In-
dependence Day. It was the day Hitler
gave them independence.
JACK GARFHN.
Paris.
difficult with either the British or the
French. Indeed, with the French, they
have been particularly easy.
T.HTEL.
Boon.
the Nobd Peace Prize on the back burner.
Then again, let us hope not.
EUGENE SCHULMAN.
• Geneva.
German Troop Talks
Regarding “Bonn Seeks Controls on
Foreign Troops M (July 6J by Steve Vogel:
As the Goman negotiator for the re-
vision of the relevant troop-stationing
agreements, I read Mr. Vctgel’s article
with interest. So far, the negotiations
have certainly not been easy, since mott
of Lbe sending states have at least some
interests that are different from ours.
It was, however, our good fortune that
the French position has been almost
identical with ours throughout the talk*
The talks have not been particularly
A Bosh, er, a Baker . . .
Don’t believe all the flap about bring-
ing Secretary of State J ames Baker back
to the White House to help President
George Bush’s re-election campaign:
Mr. Baker doesn’t briieve in lost causes.
The only way the Republicans might
have a chance to win this year against
the ever strengthening Omton-Gore
ticket is if Mr. Bush were to resign out-
right, throwing the convention open.
Then Mr. Baker could come back as the
candidate! He certainly has the popular-
ity and the credentials: economic (as
former secretary of Treasury), political
(as a former campaign manager) and
foreign policy (in his current position).
As a Texan he could even gather in
former Perot supporters. Such a scenar-
io would make this already strange elec-
tion year even more interesting and ex-
citing. And Mr. Baker’s ego is just about
big enough to let him gp for it.
Ifot he wrote have to pul his hopes for
Down, Marlin
Regarding the report "Democrats are
Targets of Sharp Attacks " (July 23):
Marlin Fitzwater stigmatized Senator
A1 Gore, the Democratic^ vice presidential
candidate, as “Mr. Sellout America." But
Mr. Fitzwater, the White House spokes-
man. is paid by the taxpayers and not by
the Republican National Committee.
Unlike an elected affitial who makes a
stupid political pronouncement and is
subject to his constituents' votes, Mr.
Fitzwater. a Bush pit buD, has no such
leash. His statement was an improper use
of the White House bully pulpit. This
taxpayer does not want to’ subsidize Mr.
Fitzwater's political activities.
E ERNEST GOLDSTEIN.
Paris.
rung around the world many limes be-
fore the United States finally heard it
Later, Hitler manag ed to scoop up muck
of Europe and North Africa beforc-p
American troops showed up.
And now, we Democrats and left-!-
leaning intellectuals are stunned by
inaction of the man who has everything,
to gain, come November, by sending air' m-
stnkes against a marauding army andjthe
humanitarian relief to a besieged aty.in^ ~
the former Yugoslavia. Otherwise, why
all that hardware and manpower in Ger-
many and the Mediterranean?
MARK HEAD.;
Zurich.*
bus
3W
Correction
In “Germans Can't Hide Any Longer^
of
by
es
st-
In “ 1 Germans Can't Hide Any Longeri
( Opinion, July 25k by Fritz Fliszar ant
Brett Haan. an editing error distorted tfu\ “
following passage: The governing coali-j. rt
hAn »v»i • M eniNMAii mr » J.1
To the Rescue, Eventually
#. W I f — o- - VWWJ’U
tiro could envision an amendment kl j- g
l in interna-} ,» r
When the Old World sends an S.OJL,
the New World cranes late.
The shot fired in Sarajevo in 1914 had
lowing German participation L
tional peacekeeping and peacemaking"
operations. The SPD supports peace.,,
keeping operations but balks at the idfa “
of Geman soldiers fighting abroad. ‘ '
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International Herald Tribune
I -Tuesday, July 28, 1992
„ Page 10
Couture Goes Back
To All Our Yesterdays
. I
By Suzy Menkes
International Herald Tribune
P ARIS — Can fashion's future ever be its
past? That is the question raised as haute
couture drops hemlines. Try as designers
might to dart the issue, most of the dothes
sdht out so far look either like costumes from an old
movie, or just plain old
1 Paris couture is not coming up with radical thinking
ott the new lengths. It is just trying familiar tricks:
jafikets longer and more fitted; skirts split at front or
ixfck: knee-high boots; fancy hats and gloves. The
PARIS FASHION
result mostly looks like a revival of something lurking
irrlhe back of the memory — if not the doseL
And so it was at Dior. If Madame likes traditional
couture in the modem manner —and the diems raved
crier it — Gianfranco Ferrfc has just the combination
.ojv ice-coot tailoring with hot flashes of luxury. His
Dior collections are always the same story: sleek suits
thet look best with narrow pants by day. and enough
rdbric at night to drape all the windows of Bucking-
ham Palace. Add this season some lean, stern skirts
but only a token one-third) and a subtle and glowing
.olor palette of hois de rose through coraL
: But Ferrfe adds a whole heap more, and he really
■needs to get rid of idees fixes that make his Dior
The fashion message was spelled out in black and
white: glamour for ever. Jackets were waisted and
curvy, skirls were either long and full or shin-line
breaking out perkily below the knees, and pantsuits
exuded a Marlene Dietrich sensuality. Hats or 1940s-
style betels completed the Silver Screen picture. The
dominant thane, inspired by the decoration of the
Normandie, was graphic blade and white checks,
stripes and chevrons, all meticulously constructed by
Valentino's Roman studios.
The work force had also beavered away at soft
evening dresses made in panels of ribbons, jackets of
tiny tucks contouring the body, pou red-on velvet
sheath dresses with mermaid hemlines and the sort of
ball dresses (hat fit snugly into a giant steamer trunk.
The effect was of Hollywood style willed back to life
with all the passion and technical skill Valentino could
muster.
It is a world away from the urban violence and
ethnic conflicts that forward-looking designers reflect.
Giancarlo Giametti, Valentino's partner, denies
that the designer took a Sunday night slot without full
consultation with the Chambre Syndicate, high fash-
ion’s ruling body. Bui the fact remains that Fiore
Beregovoy, the French prime minister, his wife,
daughter and the upscale clientele of Nina Ricci,
showing after Valentino, were kept waiting for an hour
because of the knock-on effect of close-together
shows, using the same models.
designs — apart from the streamlined suits — look
stuck in a time warp. Why does luxury have to be
Ricci's Gerard Pipsrt is one of couture’s unsung
signers. He makes clothes to please clients and fit
stuck in a time warp. Why does luxury have to be
about wadges of fur and wafts of taffeta coat? Whose
driver these days knows how to handle a train? Does
volume have to' mean a leather circle skin with horse-
hair petticoats, and whal do you do with all that on the
plane? And why must models be haughty rather than
naughty?
Ferrfc has an architect's vision and a splendid studio,
which made the most of the pure tailoring; a long
slender gray flannel dress or a milk -white pantsuit, its
jacket curling up round the hips. There were also sleek
evening dothes, like a sheath of black lace or a
chinchilla coat shrugged over gray pants, tipped with
designers. He makes clothes to please cheats and fit
the house image; that meant for fall a sporty freshness
by day and prettiness at night. The show majored on
pants, especially curvy pantsuits under long coats,
which is how most women will resolve the Great
Hemline Debate. Pipart's conventional looks were
given a whisper of the wild with crocodile markings,
snake prints, bead-work looking like bird feathers and
fur in all its conventional deep-pile luxury.
-•aibfoidery. The chic line-up of Dior-dad from row
■bents — Paloma Picasso in organza blouse and pants.
.'bents — Paloma Picasso in organza blouse and pants,
oan Collins in steel gray. Sandra di Ponanova in
•;tm shine yellow, Ivana Trump in sugar pink pantsuit
-^were Ferre's most stylish advertisement.
'So what is forward-looking fashion? Pierre Cardin
embraced futurism 25 years ago and has been off on
lift own lunar trip ever since. He gave a sporty moder-
nity to mid-calf coats (having a strong revival for fall)
nd long skirts, split at Lhe front They were shown
*5th his exhaustingly inventive jackets — with cape
iScks. Chinese lantern sleeves or winged shoulders.
^Valentino steamed back to a mythical past when
•&men had nothing to do but rearrange their Gloria
Sflhnson tresses, smooth their skirts over their knees,
sfiake a cocktail or shake a leg on the dance floor. In a
J EAN -LOUIS Scherrer is skillful at catching the
fashion wind and taming it to a mild zephyr.
The savage, ethnic energy of tribal Africa
comes out on his runway as spicy browns mixed
with black, as a panther-print dress slithering across
the body, or in a jacket woven with leopards a-Ieaping.
When he goes back to the boudoir for the lingerie look,
there is the racy corset sculpted into a jewded cara-
pace. or black lace encrusted in discreet panels on a
simple white dress. Even the couture techniques them-
selves — the draping of a wisp of chiffon or botanical
embroideries on lace — are delicate and refined, lhe
dothes are conventional, but modem in their light-
handed luxury.
But what about those long hemlines, done by Scher-
rer as mid-calf skirls, often split at the front, under a
long fitted jacket which is a good proportion. There
were also mid-calf dresses in light silken fabrics that
front-row dient Isabelle fTOrnano decided was the
prettiest way to handle long. She joined Scherrcr’s
lunch party at L'Espadon at the Ritz, along with Pat
Kennedy Lawford and Anne-Aymone Giscard d'Es-
laing. who is holding a fashion first in November; a
benefit in aid of disadvantaged children in the form of
an auction sale of haute couture outfits, donated by
the couturiers and clients, and induding a dress from
the collection of the late Princess Grace of Monaco.
sfftendid piece of scene-setting, be recreated the night
,'Iub on the S. S. Normandie where ritzy clients like
N?n Kerapner, as well as designer Gianni Versace, sat
ib tiny tables sipping champagne while a singer
:roooed prewar melodies. Making her front row debut
vas blonde 1 0-year-old Ivanka Trump, wearing
tommy's gold and black silk Versace shin.
I
■ : !. '* V-
■ A
-> ; 4;
V V *
* • ; y
Clockwise from left: Ferri's gray cashmere coat
for Dior; Valentino's Silver Screen glamour with
split-front skirt; Nina Ricci's moon-and-stars
tulle ball gown; Scherrer’s draped sheath; Ivana
and Ivanka Trump at the Valentino show.
• <*>
\ . A.
Reg
W:
ESCAIM
STYLE MAKERS
mj; arpliti;-. /.-or
Paris Left bank
NEW
The ’90s Gym
A MUSCLE FACTORY
FALL WINTER
COLLECTION
New Tori. Times Service
Marie-Martine
% rue de SOvres, Paris 6th
, TeU ( 1)4222 1844
EWYORK— Hey, it's
the '90s; Sometimes
you have to brace for
"the worst “Whooooo-
a-a-a . . . aph.” Over at the new
World Gym near Lincoln Center,
where the earth-tone locker rooms
are still under construction and the
steam room is but a stack of tiles
and exposed piping. Billy BDlifzer.
28. a gemologisL was working out
last week on exercise machinery
that looked like so many helicopter
parts.
“Unghhhh." BflHtzer may never
have to do more than run out some
rainy Sunday morning for a carton
of orange juice and an extra bag of
bagels. But his lats, dells, traps and
quads are ready for an
Three or four days a week.
Three or four days a week, he runs
through a 90-minute lifting, hoist-
ing. pulling, straining workout that
has left him tuned and tough.
There are rewards, of course. “I
eat about five meals a day,” be said
with a guiltless grin. “I feel like a
newborn.”
He looked as if he could tear
through a steel door. The neighbor-
hood gym — reworked, repainted
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and repackaged — is making a
comeback- Gtiiz is gone, along with
the attendant who bends to every
whim. In its place there is only a-
chorus of grunts and a pared-down
mission statement
The new gym is not a club where
one has one's psyche scrubbed and
back rubbed. It’s a no-frills, no-
fools room in which to break a
sweat and sweat the details: the
Ikea of the health-dub culture.
Open 24 hours a day and practi-
cally abutting New York's cultural
Ground Zero, the new millioa-dol-
lar World Gym will bring to body
building what Lincoln Center has
long brought to the arts. It promises
i the best equipment that money can
buy. and even a hint of stardom.
Arnold Schwarzenegger owns
the World Gym franchise and is
carrying on the principles of Gold’s
Gym, that mecca of body building
in the mecca of health, Venice
Beach, California. It was Joe Gold,
the master muscle builder, who de-
veloped the modem gym. And it is
now Schwarzenegger who is carry-
ing the principle forward.
ff fads followed the calendar, the
fitness boom of the 1980s should
have gone the way of junk bonds.
The garden came back; so did the
frumpy slipcover, even Jane Fonda
started to look a little silly on her
eternal quest for youth. Then the
doctors weighed in and said oil those
aerobics and all that going for the
bum might actually be bad for you.
The heal lb-club culture crashed
and burned. Like other bad invest-
ments of the 1980s, those bom of
hope aud slipshod banking crum-
pled in a withered economy, leav-
ing scores of people bolding long-
term memberships to nowhere.
night with the perennial enticement
of tfae perfect biceps, sculptured
It seemed reasonable that the sartorius and trim abdbminaL
United States would come down For fees of $15 a day to 5700 a
from its mesomorphic high and re- year, the gym offers equipment for
turn to its shuffleboards. t ennis every one of the body's more than
courts and garage basketball
hoops: to a time when exercise Was
400 muscles.
ft all began as a whim. While
something you hardly thought vacationing in California during
about much less made into a reli- the health-crazed late 70s, Antbo-
(2,800-square-maer) gym at La-
fayetteaud Fourth streets with iub-
btifloors, ceiling fans, wall- to- wall
mirrors. and the best equipment
money could buy. ■
By then, his was an official fran-
chise of Gold’s gym empire, which
was recently boughtby Schwarzen-
gion.
Trouble was, it felt good to fed
ny Schettino had a vision.
There, during a workout, he met
..From the start, tbe humblest taxi
driver could some days be found
good, and a lot of people didn’t Gold, a dose friend of Schwaraen-
wam to give that up. Faced with the egger. The two started talking and
heaving deltoid to ddtoid with the
likes of Ivan Boeskv. Jodie Foster
AIDS epidemic and the psycholog- suddenly Schettino. a bulky ,bul
The new gym is a no-frills, no-fools room,
not a club where one has one’s psyche
scrubbed and back rubbed.
ical vulnerability engendered by a otherwise irpA^rmmg policeman
tenacious recession, people of all from Brooklyn, saw his future flash
IMK nnil .11 I. .L. 1 F U - U. • />_,■
ages and all backgrounds in tbe before him: a big gym using Cali-
19905 find themselves wanting to forma th emes to capture the rao-
be tough enough to face any disas- turn of the West
capture the rap-
ier, real or imagined.
By 1982, tbe doors opened to tbe
At the new World Gym, the World Gym in Queens, with touch-
props may be missing but the es truly new to the New York mns-
moyemems are roughly the same, de culture, “Everything used to be
1, dark, tittle neighbor-
And tbe faithful and the flabby these small, dark, tittle neighbor-
have already started to pour in. A hood places with guys who’d ydl
maze of sparkling white-and-blue and scream,” Schettino said. “I
machines that didn't exist even in wanted my place to be big and full
concept a decade ago stand ready of wood and plants and with the
to meet even the worst of the whole feeling of that California
wimps. scene.”
The gym will not be complete While the Queens gym pros-
until early September. But tbe si- pered, Schettino eased out of the
.tikes of Ivan Boesky, Jodie Foster
and Gregory Hines.
Against a background din of
barely audible rock V roll, clank-
ing barbells and muffled grunts,
the mighty and the meek still twist
and strain against Abdominal
Crunch Boards, Upper - Body Er-
gometers. Leg Presses, Hack
Squats and Rotary Torso m a ch in es
in a space that looks more like a
factory floor than shaven for good
health. Even tbe clothing is low
key. No tortured fashion state-
meats here.
The expansion of the World
Gym empire uptown was compli-
cated by the need to devale the no-
frills concept to upper-crust stan-
dards* The ultimatum was to have a
gym. not a playground; to keep
that lean. mean, focused style with-
out alienating uptowners who,
troth to teU, expect at least a little
glitz with their grunts.
For some, the experience ~is
transporting. Gregory Hines comes
m Tike he’s gang to church,"
Schettino said, adding: “He’s here
everyday. He's devoted."
lent Cybex exercise machines beck- police force and began his second
on morning noon and dark of venture, a 3 0.000 -square- foot
Catherine S. Manegold
'.'..iTjig; . -t-iCool i-ij. iok: .vt-v o, ;jr
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crossers
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41 Calamitous
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45 Female
buliliqhtei
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BUSINESS/FINANCE
TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992
Page 11
IMT ERN ATIOHAL STOCKS
Signs Good lor Michelin
To Continue on Its Roll
ByRogerCohen
York Times Service
i — Michelin, the world's largest tire company, is
* not a stock that gives investors a comfortable rote The
company is notoriously secretive, malting it difficult for
analyststoniake forecasts. And the swings in the compa-
uai recently mere has been good reason for the on the
roty-pojy Michelin man's face. The company’s shares have
S’?? 2 ?' 30 fraBCS t* 4128 ). from a low of 5735 francs in
J990- far this year, the stock has gained 69.9 percent, while the
CAC-w index 0.6 percent below where it began 1992. Analysts
belfevethfi stock has further to ^
r:- n *• -;s .
■ jV -S
■ -■ j'.T. jl U
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; 'c: ■niuip'SE
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Jci
•
_ 7 _ «f" 5.0 ►
. ' ii-j
...
. - -. 77 :":
climb:- “The company has m, , _
done a remarkable job of put- In€ Surge m the
SSSSWSJTM Stock’s price should
make a right* iesue
man, an analyst with UBS less oneiOUS.
Philips & Drew in London.
Several factors have con-
tributed to Mi che hn’s turnaround after the compands unprece-
dented loss of 4.8! billion francs in 1990.
_• M tdte h n , based in Clermont-Ferrand in central France: has
imposed a radical cost-cutting program and *Kmin» ier\ more than
16,000 jobs in the last two years. At the same time, it b enefited
from a fall in cost of raw materials, increasingly efficient produc-
tion systems and the successful introduction of higher prices.
\ indeed, in the replacement tire market, which accounts for over
two- thirds of sales, Michelin has been able to lift prices over 15
percent-in the last year, considerably helping its ma rgin <t
."Tire- companies, which lost SI hflHon m 1991, just got fired of
losing money, and they’ve been able to push prices up,” said John
Longhurst, an analyst at James Capel & Ox, who noted Goodyear
Tire & Rubber Ox has also performed wdl over the last two years.
Tk JF- ICHELIN TRIMMED its losses to 699 mini on francs
. |\/l last year, and analysts predicted it would return to
-L ▼ A "profit this year, with earnings in the 1.7 billion-franc
range. Mr. Reitman said he believed profit would reach 2.7
billion francs in 1993.
SfiQ, problems remain. The company incurred huge debt in its
1990 acquisition of the United States fire maker Uniroyal-
Goodrich. and, despite some reduction, debt at the end of 1991
stiD stood at 27.8 billion francs.
“The company’s borrowing is high, and there has been concern
over this,” said Robert Barber, an analyst at James Gapei
At the annual shareholders’ meeting in April, the company’s
finance director. Eric Bourdais de Charbonnrere. suggested that
Michelin intended to cut its debt through a rights issue. Analysts
believe the company may seek to raise about 4 billion francs
through a one-for-five issue priced at 200 francs.
But Michelin has not said when the issue will take place or on
what terms. Even the division of the company’s capital within the
Michelin family remains a secret. -
. . Some uncertainty thus hangs over the shares, with investors
concerned over the potential dilutive effect of the proposed rights
issue. “I doubt we’ll see more upward movement until after the
issue.” said Mr. Longhurst of James CapcL
- The recent surge in the stock price should make it less onerous
far the company to improve the balance sheet through an issue,
axul dflutian of the stock may be avoided if interest costs can be
cutsuffiriently. '
Analysts remain favorably impressed by the 0000 ) 80 /$ overall
performance and outstanding record in the development of new
fire technology. Michelm is now starting to market a “green tire”
that the company says reduces friction with the road surface by
35 percent and can reduce fuel consumption by 5 percent.
Moreover, the company is working on a new production process
that it' says will slash production tunes and improve flexibility.
“All tire companies are looking for efficient cost-cutting meth-
ods and improved quality,” said Philip Ayton, an analyst at
Barclays de Zoete Wedd. “But Michelm seems to be making the
fastest progress.”
CURRENCY RATES
Cross Rates
July 27
s
c
DM.
FJ.
un DJI
SF. 5J=.
Yon CO
Porato
Ansfentam
un
INK
inn
saw
IMP*
S40S- 12735
13735- 14107
trar
Bra nan
JU»
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aut
4.7W
173B" 102B
23295
02105 25J0
SU7-
FRdkMI
7 MS*
U 54
—
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fijsa* UB7
OB* UM
1 .1*6 • 12916
1573"
UndoaM
«ns
__
l Mtd
Mil
245U0 32M
554S 25774
34445 22717
7BLR
Madrid
H3S
HUB
USB
1 ILM
M13* 5MU
IBB TUB
MOB* TIM
—
MOn
113135
ZI5MI
75531
7HM
<7145
J6JI* 15425
IT* 9<U0
11 S
ton* Tort a»
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1 JW*
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sb t LTZiit um
30505 7J4
7941 uan
*445
Parte
US
MJ
13MJ
—
MB4* UW
MSB 38131
U2B3* 42T7
5JE5*
TBkfO
19 J*
MM
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2535
0.1 m as
4.UB *27
B724
7J4K
Taranto
UBS
vm
0B77
0297
mm * oano
IBS- 0*865
«*»•
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Zurich
13115
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0252
0 .™»* 07ES
*2975 •
129* L78D
7JBC*
1 ECU
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42069 1209
1754*5 UM
19502
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1742
72175
LflOJ5 14172
44.7577 18*7*
106453 7 JOT
71*211
Ctoabms In Amsterda m. London. New York and Zurich, fixings In other motors ; Toronto
rafts at 3 tun.
a: To bar one pound, ; b: To bur one debar; *- Units at MO; HO.; not euoted; NJL: not
available.
Other Dollar Values
CsrrwKY PtrS
ArpaaflnC pus aw
AutraLS U3M
Aratr.sdA IOS2
Brail ana. 383000
CUttcsefSan 0444V
DcMtsHknoe STBS
eawLpoana OJ2B3
FUl markka . SJOf
Carrac* Pars
CrfOOK 784JW
hoot Kotos 7.73*5
IndnnuH 2BJ S
lodo. nmbrti 2B325B
Irlih i asses
IMtDMl. 2M
Kuwaiti dinar 02889
Motor, rh w. 150Q5
Convey Per*
Mn. peso 3T77J0
M.MOKIS 1«Z4B
Nonr. krone
PMLP0M TAX
Port escudo 725X5
Bo uto n rabto 1553B
Saadi rival 174*5
StTOS 106
C u rrency Pars
IKv.wm 717.14
VAST, road 2J65
sshrlktsob SMtr
TotosnS 2447
TMtott 2S21
TnrUMBra WBOD
UAEdhlmn 3073
Vexz. body. 032
Forward Ratos
Corroncv 3 Ww Xdn SMor Cmreacr X4m Xdn Wstov
Poond Stertim 1.7171 1JNI UM* CGSsdto Mar » ™
□TOM. mark \*Ti 75805 75W2 Joooamsevta U7W TZM4 W7T0
Swiss franc 1.3195 0248 U»
Sources: nmb Bonk (Amsterdam): Indtmxi Bank (B gTOeo Cow waWo Itatt ana
tMBon): Agence France Prase (parts); Bank of Tokyo t Tokyo, it Rorat Bank of Caoaao
(Toronto); IMF tSDR). Other data Irtxn Reuters end AP.
INTEREST RATES
/ *
Eurocurrency Deposits Juty 27
Dollar D-MBrtt ISS Mtototo YTO ECU SOB
30WJW 90*9* SV*V» lOto-lOK »*■«
SbumHm P. SV54M W*to-18»w TO-1IW> KM-ll SB*
^ JOa-n 6K
I menu V'W'W 10 9W-IOW, 10tW>18*k WHM1 Sto
lycar 3 ^-3 T. 8»Mtt WHr»1 IDUrWHi S’NjS*. W %-M VW S Hi
Souths.* All Reuters except ECU: Uords BO)K t .
Ratos axrdcahle to interbank dapaeds of SI minion mbtlrmrm (or eevhnxmsi.
IteTMIUto. Ju ^ 27 uemxmexammo^
p_. 1 moat* 3to-3¥»
aattaaa *** _ immm
HttoeolriM J"
Print rate *■ Swodtbs
FcdSnriMO 3V ! ?? 1 veer 3*-3%
United Bala
NscdooI rdtt
Print rate
FCMralfaadS
Cow popwto-TTV days
aroadhTtcssHnUHs
l^noidh Trsasary NBs
HwTnBtoryblUs
»mrTreBMnrtenrf
tsHsucn
Swan cos
■HKOwtrato
CrflBdan
IngOlrintak
ti—ilhliitiilini*
4 UO SO
3b 2%
3M 138
111 1W
1 33 SB
Ui 1C
752 7 S
IBM lOU
3 DU in*
Smm»s 3
Smooths 3
Smooths 3
1 wor 3
Source: Reuters.
U.S. Money Market Funds
July 27
Merrin Ly«* Btatr Amts
3MByayeraf«yteW: 150
Tokratt Interest Roto Mae 1327
Source: Merrill Lynch, Telerote.
Dhow! rate
ismbard rate
CWtoOBW
tTOBBUtonnaU
MMAtotertenK
Mnmuefhae
GOLD
Btoktx»n»
QdtMHf
SrouttMerteiBk
fossafh Merton*
tatemnttsB rate
CoBnmDn
8 jb_|L F- 1 — 1«
WMB BBnOT
tasato Merton*
I mMithbihrtsnk
as »
vurt#
18171* »8 1/M
103/Id W3/1*
to an* nan*
Stirar Baden. Satanx Bnttm Bane of 7 b-
i ) lyfr " 'ffi' 1 VHWiMf
to*. P-M. ctivn
ItorKW ***
SJSSbwSS a* TSS
35B-15 35841 +OJO
2SS. »» mm
MnwYsrt — 4B ‘ W ^ 1JS
Lokemboura . ,
mb; Ham Kong and Zurich evening and
prices; Hew York spot market dose.
At! Prices m US. Soer ounce.
Source : Reuters.
EC Crafts Agreement
On Excise , EAT Rates
By Charles Goldsmith
International Herald Tribune
BRUSSELS — The European Community on Monday reached
agreement on the broad outlines of a deal to set minimum excise and
value-added taxes, an essential step toward abolition of tax frontiers
in the ECs post- 1992 angle market.
Crucial to the massive package of eight different pieces of legisla-
tion ms an agreement that value-added taxes must be 15 percent or
higher, at least until the end erf 1 1996.
Although as overall deal was reached, diplomats said Spain said
tax issues relating to wine and heating oil still bad to be resolved, and
they were hopeful that lower-levd diplomats could finalize those
details later this week.
By establishing minimum rates, the package would prevent mem-
ber stales from tax-slashing ploys to attract shoppers from other
Comnninity nations.
, Without harmonized rates, EC nations worried about a loss of tax
revenues to its neighboring countries would have been tempted to
retain border controls after the single market takes effect on Jan. 1.
Britain, which went along last year with a ‘'political agreement”
that VAT should be at least 15 percent, resisted an indefinite legal
commitment to such a figure, but reluctantly agreed to such a
binding m ini m um rare until Dec. 31. 1996. Before that date arrives.
EC ministers most set a new rate for the post-1996 period.
Wellcome Issue Weighs on Price
Compiled by Our Staff From Dispatches
LONDON — Wellcome Trust,
the world's largest medical charily,
said Monday that it had raised
£116 billion *($4.2 billion) through
the sale of shares in Wellcome PLC
in the largest private share sale
ever. But the issue depessed Well-
come shares and the n reader Lon-
don market as well
The trust sold 270 million shares
in Wellcome, the pharmaceutical
company known for its AZT/ Re-
trovir treatment for AIDS, at £8
each, despite jittery stock markets.
Wellcome shares closed sharply
lower Monday on a combination of
short-selling, profit-taking and a
stock overhang following the share
sale, which dosed Friday.
“Despite 10 institutions report-
edly being banned by the trust
from participating in the offer be-
cause of previous shorting, some
investors are continuing to short
the stock.” one dealer said. Dealers
said the short-selling was coming
from investors in continental Eu-
rope.
A dealer at a U.S. securities
house said a number of institutions
took profits right when share trad-
ing opened on Monday.
“With the market price at 826
pence at the opening, a number of
institutions which had bid at the
offer price sold their allotments for
an immediate 26 pence turn,” he
said.
On the London Stock Exchange,
Wellcome closed at the issue price
of 800 pence, down 25.5 pence
from Friday. In February, when
the trust announced its plans to sell
the shares, WeDcotne stock was
priced at £1 126 each.
The flood of Wellcome shares
helped damp the overall market.
The Financial Times-Stock Ex-
change 100-share index fell 29.2
points, to 2J48.0, its lowest dose
since December.
Dealers said Robert Fleming, the
global coordinator of the interna-
tional tender offer, was m the mar-
ket supporting the Wellcome time
price on Monday.
Robert Fleming said it was act-
ing as a “stabilizing manager” for
the offer, under which it may make
stabilization actions in WeUcome
ordinary shares or American de-
positary receipts between July 27
and Aug 26.
The sale reduces the Trust's
stoke in Wellcome to 42 percent
from 73J percent. Up to 330 mil-
lion Wellcome shares had been on
offer, but trust officials had made
provisions to scale down the total.
About 60 percent of the shares
went to British investors, including
14.4 million in a public offer; 25
percent went to the United States;
5 percent to Japan, and the rest to
other parts of the world.
The nearly 70 million shares sold
in the United States raised Wel-
come's share base there to around
10 percent from 1 percent. Wel-
come has around half its sales in
North America.
“Overall, Europe was rather dis-
appointing,” said Lawrence Banks
of Robert Fleming.
The sale is expected to double
the trust’s annual income, to
around £220 million next yea. * a balf-
“It’s marvelous news for medical * — w itb
research and very good news for ^heaters,
the trust and the company,* 1 said ■ in the ■
Roger Gibbs, Wellcome Trnst’s_ 1 »ser to ]
chairman. '.k, with.
The mist finances medical ret
search at universities and pofytechf ; 1
nical and medical schools. “We're_ >
going to do mut* more of tMv- 1 5*5; ■
through these additional funds, ,_ w f
Mr. Gibbs said. ! *5"
Nervous world stock markets*,., 'hanna-
had left share issues from otheccj^;,.'
companies, such as the aircraft' r-‘
leasing company GPA Group PLG^ !
of irdand, the publishing group : a(air _
Telegraph PLC and the retailer- - ^
MFI Furniture Group PLC in Brit-*, , . frn,^
ain, either abandoned or flounder- . ji g^,.
ing- is.
But Mr. Gibbs said be never con-;-., uftr-
sidered pulling the huge said *Ttw a real
never crossed our minds at any-, mom,
stage.” be said, despite repeated^ \y e
speculation in the press. rti
( Reuters , AFXjj
Eyes on West 9 Turkey Strives to Cure Boom , Bust CIA Sees
By Tom Buerkle
International Herald Tribune
ISTANBUL — After years of wavering on
the fault line between Europe and Asia.
Turkey now sees its economic and strategic
interests tied more dosdy with the West as a
result of the Gulf War and the collapse of the
former Soviet Union.
Bu t the greater confidence about Turkey’s
role in the world has put the government's
economic policy under a harsh spotlight.
Businessmen and economists are urging
stem measures to rein in the country's run-
away budget deficit, 60 percent inflation and
interest rates of more than 100 percent. Such
steps arc critical, they say, to raising domes-
tic and foreign investment and putting the
boom-and-bust economy on a sustainable
growth trade.
“Our economy needs a major structural
readjustment rather than minor improve-
ments in running the economy," said Bulent
Eczadbasi, chairman of the Turkish Indus-
govemmetti must overhaul its tax system and
step up the pace of privatization to close the
defidt. he said.
“Unless these steps are taken, a verv real
improvement in chronic inflation wifi not
take place.” he said.
If the calls for economic reform carry a
new urgency-, it is because of a widespread
“Turkey has a vital role in the reshaping of
the world,” said Ilnur Cevik, editor of the
Turkish Daily News and a personal advisor to
Prime Minister Suleyman DemireL “We want
to be a link to enhance stability in the area.”
Last month. Ankara brought together
leaders of 11 countries in the Black Sea
region, including Russia, Ukraine, Georgia,
belief the i»imuy must act now to capita Armenia. Azerbaijan and Greece, to sign an
on Turkey s heightened profile in the WesL economic cooperation accord.
Ankara’s support of U^.-led forces in the
Gulf War and its continuing support of
Western relief efforts for Kurds in northern
Iraq have strengthened its strategic role as a
vital Western ally.
The collapse of the Soviet Union has only
enhanced Turkey's importance as a crux of
But unlike the previous government, offi-
cials today see regional cooperation not as a
substitute for the long-delayed goal of join-
ing the European Community but as “com-
plementary.” a way to gain leverage from the
West’s heightened interest in the region. Mr.
Cevik said. Businessmen and government
stability in a troubled region, as weQ as a role offidals talk of EC membership being at
model for the fledgling republics. Turkey
over the past decade has done just what the
West if now prescribiitg for the republics: It
opened its market to foreign competition
and investment while strengthening demo-
trialisls’ and Businessmen's Association. The antic institutions in a secular state.
least a decade away, but it r emains the over-
riding goal.
“We do realize if we want to become a
developed country in a true sense, we have to
compete with Europe,” said Zeynep Turkeri,
general manager of TEB Research, the secu-
rities arm of Turk Ekononri Bankasi AS in §4 K 1 ftf* ■*
Istanbul. “If we turn our attention to the • XUDVU'j^
East, we will lower our standards."
The potential of the new role as a bridge to Mf-vp I mnn ol
the former Soviet Union was underscored X tXJL xjUUld , ^ ius
earlier this month when Birlesmis Muhen- “ bw
disJerBurosu AS signed an $11.7 billion deal Roam .. .|bv
to develop energy projects in Kazakhstan. WASHINGTON — China s
The potential also has eandtl the eve oT “* g *
to fuel the 000011/5 export drive, ^ 5t _
Western business. Despite the Gulf War, for- vi<iaiing ils trade imbalance witHT
the United States and other trade - Ip
percent last year, to I960 _™lh<m. and eamo- panners , the Central Intelligent*' ~
mists expect at least $1 billion this year. Blue- a aarm l ^ ii.L
chip JSont indude Philip Vtoms Cue. 531(1 Mond3y - c •“
which recently broke ground for an estimated The CIA believes the U.S. trade,, rfS
$200 million tobacco processing plant, and deficit with China will exceed SIS- 911
Toyota Motor Co, which is preparing to build Y car * “P bom $117 bfl-
a S300 million auto assembly plant lion in 1991, said an agency analysts Jo
which recently broke ground tor an estimated The CIA believes the U.S. trade,, rfS
$200 million tobacco processing plant, and deficit with China will exceed SIS- 90
Toyota Motor Col, which is preparing to build *Us year, up from $117 bfl-
a $300 minion auto assembly riant ikm in 1991, said an agency analyst «>
-Theoyunofpavi^ n ™d «, ,he
East, said an American banker m London ^ •
KfSSf The U.S trade drfdSchidi «
on the periphery. Turing is in the middle of a ^ m ^ ^ ^ >
Sven TURKEY. Puse 13 mosl-favored-natian trade status 11
’ tl ... . , I -.1 n... m 1 1 If
Honda Cuts U.S. Accord Production
Co mpiled by Our Staff From Dispatches My plants by 105 cars a day in the leaving its East Liberty facility to
DETROIT — Honda Motor second half of the fiscal year, which build Honda Civics. A sp okesman
Co_ fighting a yearlong sales slump ends March 31.1 993. Automotive for Honda in Detroit said the move
of its popular Accord model, told News reported. Honda built would allow Honda to increase Qv-
snppliers it would cut production. 451,197 cars in the United States ic production. The company plans
at its two U.S. assembly plants by last year. to introduce a Civic coupe mis fall,
27,800 units in the next two fiscal Sales of the Accord, the best sell- in addition to the Civic sedan and
quarters. ing car in the United States for the hatchback.
A Honda spokesman, Jeff last three yeais, have stumbled amid -civic production is really not
Leestma, said there would be no increased competition from Ford affected." the spokesman said. “In
layoff and emphasized sales of Motor Co/s Taurus and Toyota facl C ivk sales ared^qtrite well
and the production lines will not be months of this year, down from J
shut down at all,” he said.
In a letter to suppliers dated July period.
213,432 units in the similar 1991
Through the first six months of
the year. Honda sold 102,038 Civics
21, Honda said it would reduce Honda said vt would consolidate m the United States versus 102,006
production at its East Liberty, Accord production in Marysville at in the year-ago period.
Oirioi and Marysville, Ohio, assem- the aid of the 1992 model year.
(Remen. UPI)
In Software, a little Crime Adds Up
By John Markoff programs that subscribers could d us try and the users, and the
New York Tunes Service copy. No arrests have been made in won,” said Kenneth Wasch, t
SAN FRANCISCO — In his ^ case ' iJ v e director of the Software
base in the bean of Silicon Valley, Far more common than such or- lishera Association, which is
Charles Faroham, a software writ- Seized activities is the exchange of in Washington,
a. has a remarkably complete col- n °PPy areong friends. Most large American cm
lection of commercial programs for Aperwn s reelings of closeness |j 0DSi government agencies
Ins Apple Macintosh computer, a mend lake pnonty over some schools nave stria rules that pi
Like minions of other people, Mr. abstract ethical principle,” said j t copying software — even
Faroham has not bought many of a philosophy proles- employees are trying only to
them; he has copied his friends' sor at the Stevens Institute of Tech- th^ work easier. Yet illegal si
software instead. ndogy in Hoboken, New Jersey, of software is a rapidly growim
VS. law is clear that in almost aD who has written on the subject of nomeoon and a widely acc
cases it is illegal to make duplicate 31x1 computers. practice by the millions c< p
copies of software. But that does When software for a wide variety who use personal compute)
not seem to faze many computer « business and personal uses be- wor k. at school, or in their hoi
users. People who would not steal a came easy to buy, it ignited tire Thesituatiooisfarworeeini
book or cheat on a rest seem to personal computer revolution m L IS*
have no qualms about obtaining the early 1980s. u>ere is no traditK
software illegally. At first, many software compa- protecung intellectual prop
“If 1 feel good about a product I'D m^protectedtheir programs by ^
buy it r Mr- Faroham said. “But buikimg m codes thm made them
Brst I want to decade whether a impossible to copy. But customers ample, daermmed that then
program is really worth 500 bucks.” complained loudly, and as it became fewer software programs puiri
Some people acknowledge that common for personal computes to Jh^ computers — a certain m
using unlicensed softwarciswrong have hard disks, the sale of protect- ^ that piracy is widespread,
but say they have no fear of being cd software ended. This was because The Business Software AltL
d us try and the users, and the users
won.” said Kenneth Wasch, execu-
tive director of the Software Pub-
Far more common than such or- lishera Association, which is based
ganized activities is the exchange of in Washington.
floppy discs among friends.
“A person's feelings of closeness
Most large American corpora-
tions, government agencies and
German Ministers in Spat
Over Fallout on Rates
BONN — : Tension over Germany’s high interest rates has broken
out in the government as Finance Minister ,lbeo Waigd_w£>te,.an
angry letter to Economics Minister Jtirgen MdUemahn. accusing his
colleague of leaving him alone to face French criticism of high
German interest rates last week.
The Economics Ministry on Monday confirmed a report in
Express newspaper that quoted Mr. Waigel as criticizing Mr. MfiOe-
mann’s last-minute decision not to attend a meeting of the Franco-
German Economic Council in Paris last Thursday.
“It is of course your right to plan your engagements in line with
your own judgment." Express quoted the letter as saying. “It is
unfair to me because I really could not cancel the engagement in
Paris as. after the raising of discount rate by the Bundesbank, the
French side was interested in ‘be financial and economic council
meeting taking place.”
The Bundesbank raised the discount rate to 8.75 percent from 8
percent on July 16, a move that hit hard at Germany's neighbors,
who are hoping to cut rates to stimulate their weak economies.
Mr. Waigefs letter added that Mr. Mftlcmann’s decision to attend
the signing of a privatization contract in Berlin instead of the
meeting in Paris “was not exactly flattering for our French partners".
Mr. Waigel, leader of the conservative Christian Social Union, is
often at odds with Mr. MoUemann, a member of the Free Democrats.
is an issue in renewal of China*;. >
most- [avored-na lion trade status 11
with tire United States. The Housft
of Representatives has voted to at/^
laefa conditions to ils renewal
1993. The issue is expected to gq j 1
before the Senate soon. .< L
-g
Beijing’s reform efforts “majF s
widen China’s trade imbalance j_
with some of its key partners, pais
ticnlarfy the United States.” Mr. "
Petersen said, noting that imports ,
from China grew at a 4) percent |
annual rate in the first five months
of this year. - —
Mr. Petersen said China's ex- .
ports weregrowing rapidly in part ' j
because Chinese and American |
traders were accelerating deliveries I
as a hedge against China's losing _
most-favored- nation status or be-
ing hit with trade sanctions.
Other factors, he said, were the
shifting of more resources into pro-
duction of light industrial goods,
increased government incentives ■
and growth of foreign investment: B
Mr. Petersen predicted economic B
reform would ultimately produceB
pressure for political change. B
''Workers may not be willing lo ao-B
ceot the added unemployment ancPB
inflation risks that go with a market B
economy without demanding great- 1
er input to the political process,” he I
said. ■
to a fnend lake priority over some sebodshave strict niles thatprohib-
abstract ethreal principle, said U copying software - even when
Carol Gould, a philosophy prote- employees are trying only to make
sor at the Stevens Institute of Tech- thdr work easier. Yet illegal sharing
ndos? m Hoboken, New Jersey, of software is a rapidly growing phe-
who has written on the subject of nomenoo and a widely accepted
ethi« and computers. practice by the millions of people
When software for a wide variety use personal computers at
of business and personal uses be- wort, at school, or in their home*
One of the great designs of this century j
And probably the next. i
came easy to buy, it ignited the
personal computer revolution in
the early 1980s.
The si tuation is far worse in coun-
tries where there is no tradition of
At fust, many software compa- protecting intellectual property,
nies protected their prog rams by software industry executives said. A
building in codes that made them nceal m Germany, for ex-
impossible to copy. But customers ample, determined that there are
complained loudly, and as it iwanv fewer software programs purchased
common for personal computers to l ! ,an computer — a certain mdica-
The Business Software Alliance,
caught; some say the software is buyers needed to be able to copy an international trade group, esti-
oftea flawed and they want to test lIieir programs, which are sold on males that $12 billion worth of
it before they buy it.
Most frequently, people who ille-
gally use software say the industry
makes such huge profits from its
corporate customers that individ-
uals should be free to help them-
selves. Taken together, these ratio-
nalizations and excuses reflect a
widespread attitude that electronic
information is, in effect, in the pub-
lic domain and should not be pro-
tected as private property.
Hie software industry estimates
that $2.4 hfllton worth of their prod-
ucts in the United Stales and Cana-
da — almost half the total of $5.7
billion in sales — was stolen in 1990.
Although the industry r emains
hugely profitable and competitive,
some specialists say the amount of
theft reduces the incentives for de-
veloping programs. But software
creators are trying *o fight back.
Last year, the Software Publishers
Association, a trade group, conduct-
ed 75 raids, sent 561 warning letters
and filed 33 lawsuits against organi-
zations and individuals it suspected
of software piracy. But the laws are
rardy enforced against imfivichials.
In June, the FBI raided a com-
puter bulletin board known as Da-
vey Jones’s Locker after a com-
plaint by the association. The
bulletin board, run out of a house
in Millbury, Massachusetts, of-
fered more than 200 commercial
floppy disks, onto their hard disks, software is stolen ftacfr year, an
“There was a battle over copy amount equal to total worldwide
protection between the software ui- software sales.
R.M.S. Queen Mary
Request For Proposals
The Port of Long Beach is
soliciting proposals for the
operation and/or sale of the
R.M.S. Queen Mary.
To request a copy of
the proposal require-
ments contact:
Executive Director
Port of Long Beach
P.O. Box 570
Long Beach, CA 90801
(310) 590 4162
Ail propoaih are due hy 4:30 f> m. (PDT), August 24 , 1992 .
dSIHEPORTOF
^3 LONG BEACH
The Royal Oak is instantly
recognized by its unique
octagonal shape.
A classic design, totally orig-
inal in concept, with that
extraordinary perfection
of finish which is the hall-
mark of the master watch-
Tbc Ki >) itf f i air /Ullc/->•i■bA , and In.Ui utuoUv niimhnvd. autanuUK tntHmtml ■ '
nifc imbtil not * til Zl-c^tnU /yM. miter-rudatua Hi 9 .ifm . 1 ,
makers, Audemars Piguet.
Decisive, individual, age-
less. One of a kind, like the
person who wears it.
Like the champion golfer;
Nick Faldo. One leader; it
seems, will immediately
recognize another.
Met Faldo, imcr raofr d Ite PS Maun
and tfr npr" G*d OonfvXBhp
ffl
yIudemars Piguet
77>r niaslcr icalchnntker.
Page 12
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992
MARKET DIARY
Fearful Wall Street
Trends Downward
Vs Auodofed ftwi
July 27
bond
aren’t
Compiled by Oar Staff From Disptmhei Bund price* surged, With the
# , NEW YORK — The stock mar- tong bund gaining 21/32 point, to
I •• ket trended tower Monday, with yield 7.52 percent, the lowest since
, the dull outlook for the economy January.
• and big drops overseas depressing . ’[The slide m Ti
■many shares, although the drug yields is a signal that
t i sector proved to be an exception, convinced the economy will recover
■1 ; Most major indexes Fell, af- in the third and fourth quarters,
i • though advancing issues on the said Hugh Johnson, chid invest-
* i New York Stock Exchange out- mail strategist at Fust Albany
numbered dediners by a few issues. Corp. “Given this backdrop, its
' t hard to be too optimistic about the
• . M.Y. Stocks outlook for stocks."
Wellcome PLC, whose American
' The Dow Jones industrial average depostmy receipts debuted on the
fefl 3.51, to 328220. the Standard New \ o A Stock Exchangp, was the
» & Poor’s 500-stock index slid 0.06, a™ active issue. It rose from its 15
to 41 1 .54, and the Nasdaq compos- offering price to end at lm
ite index feO 0.88, to 564.73. Among other drug companiK,
Reflecting die tentative nature of Warner- Lunbert rose j* to O'*
i trading, volume on the Big Board ^d Schering-Plough added 1 ni to
' was a light 164.93 million shares, ^ la S etti ng buy ratings from
} 'although this was a small rise from Salomon Brothers Inc.
the 163.87 million traded on Friday. Tclefunus de Mexico was second
Analysts said U.S. stocks put on a among Big Board actives, failing 1
; decent performance in view of de- to 43; ib ADRs were reuLluig to a
; ■ din es in foreign markets, Including Priduy tumble in ine Mexican stcck
' ial2percentsJunminLondonanda mailtei.
0.80 percent loss in Tokyo. (Reuters. B/oomberg. VPJ)
Dollar Closes Mixed
Amid Iraq Uncertainty
! Compiled b? o» Staff Frcm Dispatches been defused,'* said David Gii-
•• NEW YORK — The dollar end- more, foreign exchange analyst ai
! ed imxed on Monday us traders McCarthy, CYfeanti & Maffei Inc.
, assessed tensions in the Gulf and “Since then the dollar has just drift-
awaited new figures on the U.S. ed lower.”
economy. Worries about the situation in
The U.S. currency slid against the Gulf kept trading light
the Deutsche mark, whu . was the “This thing is not over yet" said
a trader at the New York office of
an Asian bank. The United States
on Monday said it was sending
anti-missile missiles to Kuwait and
The Dow
Dally ctoartgs of the
Dow date industrial average
3450
m
J $ II . A
7992
J J
THT
NYSE Moat Acthms
Vo. HfeA tew Lost a*.
Weleom 0136815 1J+S 15*
TelMexn 47S67 4ftj 4134
ROVAcH 5 39621 10% 91*
RJRNtffl 25306 9 8%
MetxKS 21507 51 W 49%
CUrvsJl- 18677 20% 793*
Boeing 15605 40 38%
RJRplA 13753 toft 10%
GnMotr 12009 40 39%
StaneC 11468 21% 18%
GTE 11212 34% 331V
U Plata 10906 34% 34
BrMvSa 10779 66% 65%
PhilMr 10774 77% 77%
AmExo 10175 23% 22%
15%
43 —1
id *»*
8ft — %
SI +1%
20% + ft,
39% — %
10Vs - VS
39% + %
18% —3
34
34% + %
66 % +%
77% + t»
22 % — %
AMEX Most Acthres
vei.
High Low
Last
dig.
Amdfil
4580
M*
13%
14%
WanaB
3413
7ft
2ft
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+ ft
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Foreign Exchange
imain beneficiary of . in the a third aircraft carrier to the Mid-
Japanese discount rate. u> 325 per- die East
cent from 3.75 percent The dollar also finished at 1.3400
, ■ At the close, the dollar was trad- Swiss francs, up from 1.3263
j ing at 1.4809 DM, down from francs, but at 5.0020 French francs.
, 1.4865 DM on Fridav. and at down from 5.0220 francs,
j 127.45 yen, up from I26-fo5 yen. The pound rose to $1.9190 from
Traders said a key support for SI. 8995.
! he dollar was removed over the Analysis said this week’s key
veekend when Iraq agreed to allow economic report is the second-
, Jailed Nations weapons inspec- quarter real growth rate for the
, ors into its Agriculiuie Ministry. U.S. economy, due out Thursday.
“Most movement occurred over- In the first quarter, gross domestic
• tight, when the market reacted to product grew at a 2.7 percent pace.
. he news that the Iraq situation had " iUPI. Reuters)
NYSE Diary
Close
Prev.
Advanced
93)
851
Declined
802
866
Unchanged
571
573
Total Issues
2363
2290
New Highs
69
SA
New Laws
27
34
Amex Diary
Close Prev.
Advanced
Declined
Untamed
Total Issues
New hw»
New Lows
240
266
210
716
13
4
267
262
199
738
9
16
NASDAQ Diary
Close
Prev.
1.100
1.170
Declined
1.152
1006
1054
1035
Total Issues
4006
4013
Dow Jones Averages
Open High Law Last CM.
■nous 3284.98 331138 7MW 328220— 351
Trans 147*53 1489,38 T2680I 147653 + 3 M
Util 216X1 220.14 21751 *1900 + 008
Camp 115358 1164.19 114759 115447 + 008
Standard A Poor’s feidaxas
Hfth Law One Otoe
Industrials
Tronsa.
Utilities
Finance
SP 500
SP 100
48420 48X54 48209 +006
3572 3548 3548-1,19
41Z07 41127 41134 —0X6
— — 38524—085
NYSE Indexos
HW8 LOW Clan Otae
Composite
Industrials
Tronic.
Utilities
FffUKO
22691 22541 22650 +503
2SD-J3 Z7975 47975 + Q.1Q
19S35 19422 T94J0 +H2
10100 10125 10141 +0.14
179.13 T7SJ7 17857 — 049
NASDAQ Indexes
Htoh Law Qow orpe
Composite
Industrials
Flntace
Insurance
Utiuties
Banks
Tramp.
S6&M 564.14 56473 —098
60390 59596 60127 -Tin
67473 67274 67479 +518
64743 64277 64944 +244
621.16 61598 61473 —444
45563 45406 45467 -529
53513 52546 53269—168
AMEX Stock Index
High LOW ClOU Ctfga
34169 38206 —047
Dow Jones Bond Avoroga*
toutnmes
10 Ind ust rials
Ciou
10169
10176
101.95
a foe
+501
+ tun
—tun
Market Seles
NYSE 4 pa volume
NYSE prev. cons, close
Amex 4 pjtl volume
Amex prev, cons, close
NASDAQ 4 pjn. volume
NASDAQ prev. 4 pjn. volume
NYSE volume up
NYSE volume down
Amex volume up
Amex volume down
NASDAQ volume up
NASDAQ volume down
164680600
201882.1 W
9.951725
13607600
128131 TOO
167782600
67744720
62797660
4612,125
3670600
5276*900
54,144700
EUROPEAN FUTURES
Oet*
KM Lew Prev. Close
Food
SUGAR (FOX)
Ui. Delta? POT metric too -tots or n ton
55? Ji- 7 - N.T. 24270 24068 24160 24370
OcT m sn r« to m en -m m •nrun vn in
DOC 2S260 20500 20770 2S760 20460 21060
MOT 2JT6B ZT4» 209.M 209JH 2DB0O 20960
Mot 307.00 20860 28540 20668 2D5DQ 20760
A *8 28560 20640 N.T. NT. 20368 20560
■ Est. Soles 652.
mm» (pox,
SterHeg per mettle toa-taj of H tans
Jut
563
578
363
See
584
585
388
Dec
614
613
618
Mar
<64
643
646
Mor
661
663
66)
Jot
679
682
683
see
698
701
69S
Dec
72D
727
N-T.
Mar
7JC
755
750
May
765
780
N-T.
Est. sales 1645
COFFEE (FOX)
Dollars per metric toe
301 730 758 758
SW 772 773 785
taV 782 783 794
Jim 7W SSO 803
Mar 813 815 SU
May 822 830 82$
Jal 840 846 NX
Est. Sola 1695
HH LOW
562
.336
361
367
597
£
il
m
629
630
650
646
649
669
664
667
690
685
486
NT.
710
713
743
733
740
N.T.
75*
761
738
762
778
770
788
781
780
786
787
793
799
BOO
ni
na
815
«s
ss
830
N.T.
838
845
daw
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....•f 58 tens
Oaskip
Oct Z74JC 27460 Z74.10 27588— 060
OK K.T. N.T. 36550 27850 Unta-
Mar N.T. N.T. 274.10 Z76JO - 070
May N.T. N-T. 27968 - 0J9
Acs N.T. K.T. 28500 28368— 160
Oct N.T. M.T. 27160 27460 — 160
Est, soles 299. prev. foies til
Ooen Interest 11*50.
Metals
Bid Ask
I.Y^JE. Odd-Lot Trading
July 24
Julv 23
July 22
July 21
Jtdv20
Buy
739630
739689
757701
792629
774691
Sales
655650
694,722
699^80
SSffi
’Included In the sales figures.
35736
11,198
27.144
SAP lOO Index Options
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Wk
toft
1
»
4ft
1JH
14ft
L
1ft
■Pi
4*
11
_
_
ft
ft
Ift
21ft
—
23ft
—
411 & v, s - _ — _ _
DB: total yaL 5449]; total epee tnt 291615
Pets: ISM vot S9794; taM ONP W.95UI
% -
_ Dee 91 oecn Dk 94 oecfl Dk 91 DecN
2M - - - K — —
» - - - !*
32V> — - — «k
»ft = ? = fc
2%
N
can: teM «W. II. latai acen mt. 3LUU
PnUTMU aL3M; rokH open M. I62JW
Source. CBOE
RATES: Japan Discovers That Easy Money Is No Cure- AU for Economy
(Continued from page 1)
disclosure are far less demanding,
' and uncertainty over the amouui of
; debt is a major concern in the mar-
keL
The bad news in Japan mainly
Bank for International Settle- spill over into the real economy.
i nomic bubble inflac
The Ministr, of Finance esti-
mates (hat banks face 7 trillion to 8 meats.
£ n J n nonperfonning “The w _ W1IIUUU twl w sllurc lnc 1U
rt-on !h^To. nVale ' S M t wi credlL bul suppiy^" Getrffrey tor. but things could get
,he ^® urc CCHJ to be Barker, economist at Baring Secu- manv expect, the stock l „
rities (Japan) Ltd. Money supply, tinues to decline. Mr. Barker said
Ictant measured by M-2 plus certificates Tokyo shares were still expensive,
se for of deposit, grew only 0.9 percent m trading at an average price of 40
in the June (Vtrrmarfvt with th*» vMr Vv>. Hmpt nmnwiliu
iU limes as high.
The discount rate cut Monday
“The problem is not demand for seeks to shore up the financial sec-
~».. u... - — -j - but things could get worse if, as
y expect, the stock market con-
soncems financial institutions. This has- made' banks’ rdCctam meast
Banks lent aggressively as the eco- lenders, even more so because for of dq ^ „ r _ ^
oomte bubble tnftoioj in the late most instiiutioris the phinge in the June, compared with the year be- times c prospective~ t earninRs. “It
1980s. And since the bubble burst, u .l_-. r — - ---j » — a—**- <- - ^ --
dose
BM
ALUMINUM (NUL.
DoHni par awtiic loa
soot 134470 134570 133760 133860
Forwonl H6500 1 36960 134060 136530
COPPER CATHODES IHM OnxMl
Slerttoa per autrtc too
Spot 132760 132500 114060 134160
Forward 135060 135160 136160 136260
I.FAfl
STeritoy per mrtnc tea
Spot 34066 34160 34160 34260
Fonrnd 35060 35160 35268 3X160
□unan per medic loa
Spot 757560 758560 755560 756560
Forward 764060 764560 762060 762560
Dot km per medic tan
Spot 699060 700060 701060 702060
Forward 693060 693560 704060 704560
ZINC (Special HlfOl Grade)
Dollars per metric ton
S 3* 1342X0 134360 134060 134160
rward 135460 135560 135560 135660
KM
LOW
Cieee
Mar
Job
see
9104
92JE
9200
«
9103
9205
92.15
Dee
92.12
92.K
92.11
+UZ
+ B67
+ 865
LONG 31 LT tUFFE) _ _
(SU88 - pis * 8Ms a»l88 M
Sw 90-24 «U 98-19 -«*
DOC N.T. N-T. MO — •«
Mar N.T. N.T. 99-04 — ft®
Est. volume; 12.120. Open Interest: 6SM2.
GERMAN GOVERNMENT BUND (LIFFE)
DM29U88-PtSOfl8BpC>
Sep 87 JB 87X2 87J7 +0$
Dec 67^1 8779 . 8761 +661
E*».veiume; I*.i4fc Otwn in%»wr. wan.
Industrials
Low Lost Settle erne
Hita
GASOIL (IRE)
lU. donors per medic tea+on oMM tons
Aee 18875 18775 W30 18825 —268
Sep 19060 18675 19060 19A23 — 1 Sd
OO 19260 191 JS 19250 19230 — 1JD
19460 15000 19460 19465 —160
195S0 19425 19560 195J0 — 160
19460 19360 19460 19275 —208
18968 109 SO 18960 18960 —258
18575 18525 15573 19225 —ITS
Pf N.T. NX N.T. 18160 —245
EW. Soles HUB . Prev; aoiea 12684 .
Open interest 74J54
Bis
Jn
oct
BRENT CRUDE OIL (IFE)
U^dollan per bemMpts a* 1688 barrels
2274 2065 2074 2073 +062
Tn<Ji open jn£7 4-063
2841 2SJJ5 2043 2865 +064
2064 2DJ7 2064 2044 +062
2020 2013 2028 2025 — 865
2064 2064 2004 2068 —005
N.T. N.T. N.T. 19.93 —007
N.T. N.T. N.T. 1961 — 067
N.T. N.T, N.T. 19 Jl —067
Est. Sales 30502 . Prev. sales 3A349 .
Open Interest 94688
Dec
Jen
Feb
Apr
Stock Indexes
low Case Clmnpe
FTSE IN (LIFFE)
2£
23916 23556 —296
24236 34076 23996 —VS
_ N-T. N.T. 24326 —296
EsL volume: 76DO Open Interest: 43614.
Financial
HM Lew Close CboMa
3-MONTH STERLING (UFFE)
0900*0-
pts of to* pa
5ec
tern
89TO
■901
Dec
9081
8904
Mar
Jun
9004
9064
22
9026
9057
sea
VOB9
9005
9004
Dec
9099
9094
9093
Mar
91 JB
9099
9099
Jon
9104
90.99
9101
Sep
9104
9100
9102
Dec
9098
9098
9099
+082
Est. volume: 19640 Open hrtercst: 220719.
3MONTH EURODOLLARS (LIFFE)
cl tnJHoc ■ pts o< MO pet
See
9051
9602
9052
Dec
Mor
*018
9012
W
9016
96.10
Jim
9503
9503
9500
Sep
N.T.
N-T.
9302
Dec
N.T.
N-T.
9404
Mar
NT.
NT.
9407
Jen
N.T.
N-T.
9401
+ 081
+ 063
+ 102
+ 861
EsL volume: 783: 2621.
MORTH EURO MARKS fUFFH)
DM1 ml moo . pts M 1M PCt
Sep 9024 9022 9022
Dec 90.44 900 9044
Mur 9085 9082 9084
Jus 91.15 91.13 91.15
SOP 9143 91/C 9142
Dec 9160 9169 7160
+ 861
+ 061
+ 082
+ 062
+ 062
+ 083
Sources: Heaters. Mattt As so cia t ed Press.
London inn Ffnandat Futures Extaan ■»
Inti Pstrohum Exchange.
Spot Cemmo«tfflM
Cotamodny
Aluminum. Ib
CaHee.Braz.lb
Cooper eledrolvtlc. tb
Iron FOB, ton
Load, lb
Silver, truy ox
Steel (billets). tan
Steel (scrap), tan
Tin. lb
Zinc, lb
tlM
Today
Prev.
0611
0407
0445
804
1074
107
21308
21X08
807
007
306
1945
47X00
47100
8800
B80D
40404
40427
00425
06475
To Oar Readers
Dividend information was not
available for this edition due to
transmission problems at the
source.
To subscribe in France
fust coll/ toH free,
05437437
Shares Up on Income Rise
KMmjrrai ~ r ^Avrear Tirfc& Rubber Co- shares rose.
PITTSBURGH (HflwH ™S^net income that exceeded most
Z Gitrity o(Md3ooald
“Tlwy wereabovemyex^o^^ 1 ^^ said Goodyear had
& Co. Securities. Among other {tong, $cott Soffcn of Ldtman
benefiBd from a pffi*
Brothers said Goodyear's profitability was surpn^
eiUM
Boeing Slips on Proton of
'd&i
would dediM becaiic of
were down 62.5 cuuh, at ^ ^ "
lowfOTtiic year of $38,625. The company first- & -
as earnitigsandsw^ were eaqjected lobe bdow first- g ^-
ha ThT^Qpany said second-quarter net income ^ 2 3 ^ i ^ iton ; ^
changed from 1991’s second-quarter eannngs of $452 million.
Dow Corning Earnings Slide 84 % ^
MIDLAND, Michigan (AP) - ^
day itsseoond-quartereanungstuinH^ W.4pacenlbe^^ofa^i . & „
milli on pretax charge for getting out of -the silicone gd breast lmpiani .
bU Su the one-time diarge. Dow Coming said ite
19 pocent from last year. The joint-venture company earned So j muiKHi
in the three months ended June 30^ compared with J40.5 muBim a year
earlier.
It would have earned $36 million after taxes in the latest quarter
without the charge.
...
is
1"'— .
McGaw Wins Hong KongCohtracI
HONG KONG (Blpombetg) — Hong Rtong’s portmastcr general
awarded a syndicate led by McGaw Cdlnlar Conmnnncntions Inc. the
.‘•rp «
starting immediately.
The group, SmartCom Ltd^ is 30 pexccnt owncd by McCaw, the
Kirkland, Washington, operator .of the biggest cellular netwaric Jttx .die
United States. Other investors are Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd; with a
40 percent stake; ABC Conumimcatkms Inc, a paging conpany, with 15
percent, and Town Khan, a Chinese govttammt^mked company, also
with 15 percenL
(S5- F - r
^ a-
7.- fK* OO
jsr.iNri*
Ford to Expand Kentucky Factory
LOUISVILLE, Kentucky (Rentes) — Ford Motor Co. said it' would
proceed with a $650 rmHiop plan to build a one ntiHion aquare foot
addition to its Kentucky Truck plant here. "V?
Ford said it planned to hire 1,400 new enqdqyees to staff ihe addition
whoi production of trucks over 8^00 pounds 0£QO Ititograms) gras
vehicle weight is added, beginning in 1#3.
w «up
1 - ■ ,
For the Record
Stone CcaitiMiier Coipi said its second-tpurter k»s widened to $41 2
million, or 62 cents a share, bom $300,000, or break-even on. a per-share
baas, a year earlier; ales rose to $1 J7 billion fibril S133 billion. For the
first half, Stone Container posted a loss of $51 niillibn, compared with
year-earlier net income of $1.1 tmlfioQ, or 2. cents a. share. (Bloomberg)
GE Aircraft &t^ies said Rohr lnc. wifi sell its share in CTEC a joint
venture between the two companies to GE Aircraft Eng ines Comparites
Inc., a subsidiary of theGeaeral Electric Ca uniL , (Reuters)
jjBKEVi m
i Mggi from ftN tom» PM
! .1: .v.-.-.-Wv' »«
! s — ,, v r^'<ajn
»9R
1 «
U.S. FUTURES
'■ 4 But grew
7- T 'i'- -z :saNy h
: ;■ a w-v
; nr—: ins’ «*» »
i ^jiisftwfrto
SC
Wo Anodalcd Pm
July 27
Season Season
Htflb LAW
Open Hlgfi Law dose Ch».
Grains
WHEAT ICBT)
5600 bu minimum, dollars Par bushel
02 2.92 Sec 305V: 138% 364 135% — 60Vi
A40 3^9% Dec 364 147V; 142 VI 364% — 60H
AIBWi 165 Vj Mar 367 330% 364 . Agft .+61 J^_ . _
: they have been saddled with tril-
i lions of yea in non performing debt.
equity market has brought their fore, a record low suggesting that could easily fall to 30 times, or 25
capital-adequacy ratios below the 8 the asset price deflation of the percent, "taking the index to
percent level mandated by the stock and property markets could 12,000” lie said.
! • •
WORLD STOCK MARKETS
4gcnce franco heme July 27
Amsterdam
. ABN Amro HM 44 44
• ACF Holding 3020 3020
i ACVOn 5960 59.70
lAhoW 7968 aiLUl
Ataa 133.40 135.90
AMEV 5320 53-40
AVom Rubber 325 365
iBOlS 44JD 44
Buhrmonn Tett 4160 4120
C5M
■DAF
IDSM
Elsevier
.Fo Aker
'GM-Bnxwta&
HelneMfl
92-10 9220
I860 I860
77-70 9960
10520 104
2760 2860
3480 35.18
M4JD 16560
43-90 43.90
Hunter Douelaa 4080 41
1HC Calond 7260 72
inter MueOer 5860 58
inn Nederiond +U>o 4480
KLM 3220 3220
KNP 4070 4IJ0
Nedllavd 44.18 44.70
Oa* Grlnten 6430 6ivo
pakhoed 3B80 3 »jo
Phllhw 2560 2S.90
Robeco 89 JO 8960
RoOamCD 4320 4360
RodlKO 8820 8880
Rorento 7430 7420
Roval Duren lojo 144jo
Unilever 17760 180
Van Ommeren 3480 3520
VMF Stark 3920 40.10
VNU 7960 79.%
WMMOnen B8.H> 8860
WolterWKhiwer 73.90 7190
K^ra3 :,iW0
Brussels
Acec-u/M
AGFUl
Arted
Barca
Bekoert
Cockerlll
Cobeoc
Demote
elect rebel
GIB
GBL
Gevoort
Krawetbonk
PRtrofSna
Royal Beige
2258 2340
1760 1765
3750 3730
1160 1170
11775 1 1325
IS6
4705 -1730
1575 1585
4595 4590
1430 1428
3020 3040
6520 6530
0725 10775
3740 3788
o5&f?5 onque ft3S0 6370
sac Gen Betgioue 1970 1945
Sowa toss 1090a
UCB 20150 30125
. Fawernn 2100 2100
Frankfurt
■ AEG
AUlanz Hold
Altana
ASko
BASF
Boyer
Rot. Hypo bank
toyverdwt*
ssasr— '
CommefTbonk
Continemol
Oolmler Benz
Dewtao
Dt Babcock
Deutsche Bank. 44560642S)
Douglas 535 540
Drainer Bank
Feklntuehki
fjyp ener
HenkM
Hochnei
f%Mcn
sssr
IWKA
Kan sou
Karsladt
Kauftnt
iKHD
325 334
5072058720
ZM 274
99260 590
1819 1016
2272022560
Z2922&50
1010 1020
17217160
279 281
13012960
3558480
475 478
»19 121
J^teckntt' vVwke loiaoioilu
Kruppsiohl iJOi 30
(Unde
,Lui hransa
!man
MOfuiaraonn
.MBlallBKeli
Muencn Ruecfc
PKI
Porstae
SBf™
RWE
RMnmataii
gr"*
flllfUrai ■
Varto
Vtaa
VEW
Vla«
.7*4 753
uiniiut
3376033480
273J0 271
30836420
ZW) 2410
MA MB
500 504
3443442D
181 184
£9 310
Z70 28060
49760 695
355 356
gLfgguw
207.1020660
371I037^TO
212 212
371 371
Close Prev.
Helsinki
Amer A
Enso-Gutrett
IOXP.
Kymene
Metre
Nokia
Fob fold
Renata
Stock matin
74.10
76
1600
20
8
7.90
61
61
58
S8J0
56
60
47
42
3500
37
152
ISJ
HMSWflP
Hong Kong
Bk East Asia
Cattray Pacific
Cavfodlsh int'l
3425 35.25
1210 11.90
563 5 40
Cheung Kota Zi 3-L30
China Llatit Pwr 30.73 31.J5
Dairy Farm Int'l 112D 1120
Hang Lung Dev to_2C 10.50
Hang 5ena Bank 51 S2
HofWerson Land 17 17.90
3160 2120
HK China Gas 1Z90 13.10
HK Electric 17.90 18J0
HK Land 1320 1360
HK Really Trust 1020 10.70
HSBC Haldlnas 5160 S3
HK Slymg Hl T» 5.65 585
HK Teteccxnm a® 665
HK Ferrv 6.70 485
Hut 01 Whom poo 1530 k,
Hyson Dev l!«o 11A0
Jordlne Moth. 5i_50 5730
Jordlne Sir HW 2480 2S5P
Kowloon Motor 9 so 960
Monoortn Orient i95 6.1S
Mfromor Hofei 70 1020
HewWtorWDev 1680 17
SMK Props 7>so 30
SWuu 428 4A5
SwtrePoc A 37 3225
Toi ctieung Pros £85 a 95
TVE 2.23 223
WrartHokt '5 80 l«40
Wins On Inn uss i n m
Wlnsor lna. I '58 1701
World inn -is 765
CIom
Prev
Guinness
5.14
5.15
GVJSA
I4TO
I4J0
Hanson
1.98
i.y*
Hlllsdavm
10*
106
ICI
1007
18%
Inch cane
302
191
fJngtlsher
401
44!
Ladbroke
1.70
173
Land Sec
134
301
Laoorle
506
503
Lasrno
102
1.14
Legal Gen Grp
129
303
Lloyds Bank
403
407
Marks 5p
3073
304
MBCaradon
MEPC
205
161
207
202
wwdtaod Bk
405
AM
Nari Power
201
20]
Hoi west
un
115
Nthwst Water
4.17
4.11
Pearson
SAO
301
POO
305
JJt
Pllklnatan
009
893
PawerGen
207
Prudential
227
20!
Rank Ora
505
555
Retain Col
5.90
5*3
Red toid
404
4511
Peed mil
4.71
4N
Reulers
903
I0JJ7
RMC Group
47B
4JM
Rolls Povce
102
Rothmans
1033
- Po.ai Scot
1.72
1.76
‘ RTT
550
547
Sams burv
■407
405
Seal Newcas
402
404
Scot Power
104
103
Soars Holds
0.72
005
Severe Trent
301
305
Shell
402
4J9
Smith Neohew
107
108
Smlthk. line B
405
407
Smith IWH|
3.73
167
Sun Alliance
206
207
XI2
300
254
15)
Thom EMI
7.19
700
407
1TO
107
9.23
90S
Utd Biscuits
X14
302
vodotone
112
112
War Loan 39s
38.94
3894
Wellcome
3
823
4.08
407
wivuomaHdm
246
253
wilih Corroon
2JR
206
Johannesburg
AECI
Atteta
Anoio Amer
Barlows
Bfwoor
BuHets
DeBoers
Oriefonieln
Gencar
GFSA
Harmon v
High veld 5fee>
KlOOl
Nedboftk Grp
Randtontebi
Rusnlat
SA Brews
SI Helena
Sasol
Welhorn
Western Deep
735 725
122 12?
>1325114.75
4925 5060
420 420
_23 2450
7525 7625
4U5 4360
1110 1120
71 7160
1660 1660
2525 38.75
1605 1 6.10
15 25 1.460
78 7850
51.30 51.75
» 20
1750 17.65
18 18
8ZH1 8260
F.T 30mm^l7U750
234800
Prevloas: I788M
ewhs s :
Madrid
BBV 2310 2300
Bco Cenlrol Hisp 3005 3003
Bunco Sonrondw 3700 3795
Banes fo 2120 28B0
CEPSA 2350 2355
Drorodra 1130 usd
|nd«<l ■ 3200 3J1D
Ercroj 177 154
ISerdrolO r 698 697
Tatxjcclero 4700 45m
ieieionlca 1035 1040
: 21520
CQjjBon^^KtndekiKQ.
London
Abbev Man
Allied Lyons
Aria Wtg-.-ins
Argvll Group
Assam Foods
BAA
BAA
Bank Scotland
Barchm
Bass
BAT
BET
Blue Circle
BOC Group
Boats
Bowutw
Brit Airways
Bril Cos
Brit Steel
Brit Telecom
BTR
CoWe Wire
Cod bur* Sen
Coats Vty Clio
Comm Union
CniriauMs
ECC Group
Enterprise Oil
Eurotunnel
Fisons
Forte
GEC
Gem Ace
Glaxo
Grand .viet
GRE
269
625
2.07
3J5
196
6.30
1.90
125
3.«
525
720
1.11
iat
423
JJ2
725
104
249
zn
064
3JI
4.10
5.18
466
120
4.14
467
320
1.10
164
1.49
221
3158
707
4.1)
I 13
4.13
2.13
i40
4
627
190
128
itH
524
728
1.15
124
429
423
728
X06
247
240
063
341
422
528
465
1.71
424
469
4A1
329
323
1.73
163
223
361
722
428
116
Milan
Alania _ 1142 1182
Banco Conan 2324 2312
Bnstogi 9860 99
Benetton group 1M50 lOts
Cteotwirte
CIR ,
Crsd llal
Enitaem
Erldartia
Fernn
Ferfln Rise
FiafSPA
Generali
IFI
llalcem
I to loos
italmoblliare
MetHobcuMa
Montedison
Olivetti
Pirelli
RAS
Rinascente
Saioem
1155 1210
1405 1425
1300 IMS
1395 >350
NA. —
1190 1213
BU 840
4420 4450
2S7Q0 S77S
9S50 9650
9850 9450
2580 2549
39150 39150
1140011725
1160 1177
2475 2540
3599 3699
12900 12875
4940 5010
1366 1380
son Paolo Torino town loots
5ip
SME
Snic
Slanda
siei
Toro Aui Rise
v&iiszijr
1070 1066
3295 3230
*10 no
27000 37400
1457 1435
16890 17200'
Montreal
A Icon Aluminum 23 23%
Bonk Montreal J7\a 47%
iomborfter B
Camfilor
Cascades
44 44
15% N.Q.
15% 15%
9% 9%
Bit 8%
Close Prev.
Dominion Text A
Danotnie
MacMillan Bl
Hem Bk Canada
Po.«erCorp-
Pravlao
QuebeeTej^
Teles lobe
Vkleatran
6 6%
N.Q. —
17 17V.
9 9
15% 15%
N.CL —
17 17
Nfl. 14V,
14W 14%
12% N.a
17% 17%
Paris
C%m Prev
Sandy Ik A
SCA-A
S-E. Banken
SkandVa F
Skemska
SKF
Store
Trelteborg B
Volvo
3M 367
91 91
27 2430
Y150 tr>
92 90
101 96
262 257
NA —
335 329
AWoersvaerkteri : 9M32
Prevlon : 92633
Accor
Air Unukte
Alcatel AJsJtxvn
643 444
750 731
609 60S
786 782
335 328
778 7BT
527 525
1033 1043
2497 2506
170.10 16440
100.40 104
1120 )ii8
358 360
439 43060
33760 3UI0
Gen. Eaux 2108 71QS
Eurodlsneyland 94J3 96.15
Hataette ns n 160
Havas 4 »jo 455
l metal 310.10 30BJO
Lafarge Coppee 306 305
Learond 4715 4255
Lyon. Eaux 503 4«SJ0
Oreo I I L'J 930 903
L.VAAH. 39% 3437
Bancoire (Cle)
B JC
Bouroues
BSN-GO
Carre lour
cc>.
Cen»
Cborgeurs
aments Franc
Club Med
EIF-AauJtnln*
Matra
Merlin Cerln
MJtaelin B
Moulinex
Paribas
Petalnev Intf
Peraod-RIcard
Perrier
Peugeot
Prlntemps (Aul
RadJotetanlque
Raff. SI. Louts
Redouts (La)
Saint Goba In
SanofI
S.E.B.
Ste Generate A
Suez
TbcmsorvCSF
Tolat
OAF.
Valeo
180 183
447 447
207 JO 200
1311012860
305 300
18230 182
370 37460
NA 1701
683 667
713 715
460 i*9
1140 1093
5590 5540
525 523
1007 989
2050 2850
44743830
261 254
1291
2296022760
400.10 403
745 742
Sao Paulo
Bona) do Brail
252 246
IBS 184
593 570
S3 5260
j^o lyioa
Tetebras 77
VOIe Rio Doc* 300 381
Vorlg 760 76S
P^SS^ nas
Singapore
Ceretos 3J0 334
IhrDrv. 3lW 178
iBS 11 JO 11J0
£ra»r Weave ms 960
Gentbio 8 8
1JS
za
Hum industries 3J0 130
Intacaae 535 565
fewsl 665 U5
KLKepgna Z12 215
Lum Chans a*7 057
NtateytaBataS « -
OUB
DUE
Sembawang
Stwnsrlkj
Shne Derby
SIA
SVore Land
more Press
Sine Steamship
Straits Trading
UQB
UOL
strai
424 438
6M 6.90
630 660
4J0 4.78
2X3 2L2B
1330 1270
468 446
SJS BJ0
!30 13*
114 114
LS0 665
162 149
; 1422J4
Stockholm
AGA
Asea
Astra -A
A Has Copco
E lectro het B
Ericsson
Ewll
lle-A
HOndeisbanken
investor 8
IW»r« Hydro
Procardia AF
275 280
3S4 353
343 343
282 at
214 JC9
119 117
1.11 1.11
58 50
120 NA
14460 149
154 ISO
Sydney
161 368
1340 1360
330 3JD
062 04?
1140 1160
194 190
1144 13J0
463 449
491 492
193 1.92
163 165
5.79 536
1-85 1£S
Z93 193
764 7 Bt
2230 21.92
NA. —
275 230
ANZ
BNP
Bcrol
Bougclnvllte
Coles Myer
Comolco
CRA
CSR
Dunlop
Fosters Brew
Goodman Field
ICI Australia
Magellan
MIM
NaTAusl Bank
News Care
Nine Network
Pione e r inn
Mmntte Poseidon Ml 1.13
N Broken Hill 221 230
OCT Resources 131S 138
Santos 249 272
TNT 145 147
Western Mining 5.02 Sill
Westnac Bonking 3.16 113
WoodsXJe 182 381
All ertftaaiiet Index ; M0630
Prevloas : 169988
Tokyo
Akol Electr
AsaN Chemical
Asahi Glass
Bank of Tokyo
Brtcoestone
Canon
Casw
Cltefi
400 420
581 583
933 954
1100 I0W
1100 1090
1240 1260
1000 1038
360 363
Dal Nippon Print 1260 1270
OoJwa House 1460 1460
Datwa Securities 72* 749
175 135% Mav 140
172 382 JiH 384
365 129 5eo
140 3431* Dec 380 140
Est. Sc Its Prev. soles 1*677
prev. Day Open I nf. 62897 off 65
044% 340“
127% 124
140
326% +J»%
131 +81
140 +82
WHEAT IKCBT)
SCO
Dec
Mar
Mav
Jul
Esl Sales
124
135%
14014
135
320%
liars per _
129% 325% 326% — 2B%
139 135 134% — 80%
142% 389% 340% — 21
136 134 136 + 20%
134% 120% 124% + 82
Prv Salas Prv Open Inf
Alberta Energy 11% 13
Am BarrlCk Res 34% 3t%
45% 46
22% 22%
17 16%
20 % 20 %
086 085
12 % 12
0.90 080
10% 10%
6% 6%
Campeou NA —
CIBt 24% 26%
Canadian Podflc 17 17%
Can Packers 15% 15%
Can Tire a 17% 17%
Canadian Turaa NA —
BCE
Bk Nava Scotia
BC Gas
BC Phone
BF Realty Has
BP Canada
Bra ma tea
Brunswick
CAE
Can
28% 3%
440 440
9% m
3 3
22% 22%
N. a. -
9% 9%
O. 19 N.Q.,
Cantor
Cara
CCL Ind 8
Clneplex
Com Inca
Con west ExpI A
Corona Inti
DeninnMbiB .
Dickenson Min A 4.40 440
Dotasco 11% 11%
Dvlex A 3% 170
Echo Bav Mines tea. —
Gaudy Silver a 0.90 0.91
FCA lull 6 6
Fed Ind A 6% 6%
Flelcher Choll A 16% 16%
FPI Z«0 Z90
GcldCorp 3’. 320
Grafton Group N.Q. —
Gulf Cda Rss 5% 5%'
Hoes Infl 17% 12’-*
Hernia Gld Mines 10 10
Hoi linger lO'-k io%
Horsham 9% ovi
Hudson s Bov 26% 26%
imasco
Inca
inlererov ptne
Jannock
Labott
LoblawCo
Mackmrre
_ Inti A
Maritime
Mark Res
36% 36%
36% 37
V 25
15% 15%
Z7% 27%:
16% 16%
5% 5%
»% »%
19% 19%
4.90 4.90
CORN CCBT)
5800 bu minimum- dollars Per bushel
2.79% 280% Sen 220% 223 119% 222% +81%
*-75% 225% Dec 22}% 227% 22416 226% +81%
281% 283% Mor 283 136 137% 225% +81%
164% Z39 May 288% 241% 238% 240% +81
286, 243 Jul 247% 244% 241% 244% +81%
171 ■» 243 Sec 242% 243% 242 243W +80 VS
268W 243 Dec 243 244% 241% 243V. +80 Vj
Ell. Soles Prev. ScteS 39445
Prev. Day Open I nt2l 1898 W>933
Season Season
High Low
Open High Low dose Cha-
1518
1530
1536
1500
1495
1270
940 May
990 Jut
1029 S«p
1Q64 Dec
T108 Mar
1198 Mar
Est. Sales 1154 Prev. Soles 7447
11*7 1147 1155 1350
1180
1225 1225 1225 1710
1245
1283
1311
ORANGE JUICE INYCE]
1 5800 fcs.- cents per lb.
17100 11575 See 11570 11735 1153S4178S
145J0 11780 NOV 11280 11880 111 JO 11285
16380 640 Jan 11185 11180 1T0J5 111.90
14580 110.15 Mar 11L30 11280 1UL98 11280
12275 11173 Mav 71280 +80
13080 11X00 Jul . 11140 +J0
11735 11220 Sep 11L60
1)675 11180 Nov 11140
Est. sores 1800 Prev. Sales 401
Prev. Dor Open Int. 18825 off 26
-KM
+40
+45
+80
33
Season Season
-Hleb. Law
Law' Clos*. -.CDs.
9279 91.18 Dec 9278 9282- 9276 9281
1271 -- 9075 MOT 9277 97.83 9277- 9288 .
9264 : .9189 Jun 9263 9247' 9261 9266
Est Satol3AJ<3 Prev. Sates2S2290 - ' -■ -■
Prev. Dor Open I rrt. 1493986 up 6714
+84
BRITISH POUND (IMM)
HEas-wuJTLTtft;*}
esar-s irr.^al efvsia! ^ *»
■aassKJwfaBP'
*tzr. Ti; rr.iT. v*b>iacws
xcc’.r T*i**.e> autseck *nw
1876(1 r 17 Mar
Etf.Satafe,+ -rvr^rMSdm 11493
Prev. Day OPwi:int 2SJB0 off 442
(16
Metals
660
645
651
6J9
664
668ft
671
4J9VI
615
430
ESI. Soles
651% Aue
652 Sep
652
6SB
570
677
581
581ft
679
578ft
per bushel
47ft 5JB% 551% 659 +81%
52 6SBV1 551 6M% +82
Nov 653 561ft 553% 657% +J7!
Jm 562 968 540% 564% +82%
Mar 569ft 676 568ft 673 +82%
May 576 5JC 575 579 +81%
Jul 581 686ft 679ft 583 +81%
Aug 981ft SJSft 581ft 6H2ft +81
Sep _ SJBft —80%
Nov 578% 581 675ft 678 —80%
Prev. Sales 36946
Pros. Day Open Int. 109,116 off 1531
SOYBEAN MEAL CCBT)
100 tons- dollars per ton
19080 170.90 Aug 17180 17380 171.70 I725B
1 71J0 Sep 1 7268 17380 T7240 17340
18230 oct 1BELB0 18970 188JU 188.90 —JO
183 JO Dec 18880 18870 117.10 188.10
laaoo Jon 187 JO 18830 1B6J0 18750 —50
186.90 Mar 18780 18740 18460 107.10 +.10
186 80 May 18680 18650 T85JO 18570 —30
18600 Jul 18780 1BJ! 0 18680 18680
Prev. Sale* 26J34
Prev. Day Open Int. 74449 up 6329
SOYBEAN OIL CCBT)
6O800 lbs- dollars per in lbs.
2246 18.70
1886
1985
1933
19 JO
1980
19040
+30
+30
HI GRADE COPPER (COMEX)
25800 fbs.- cents per fb. .
1 1670 9280 Jul 11600 tISOO 11445 11460 —45
9670 Aug 11475 1)475 11475 11473 — 5B
9280 Sep 114.90 11530 11445 11475 — 55
95.90 Oct 11435 —JO
9680 Nov 114.15 —JO
9140 Dee 114.15 11435 11185 11410 —JO
ISO JW 11360 —45
9940 Feb _ 1111S —AS
9280 Mar 11290 11250 11290 11270 — «0
10035 Apr 11280 — ,40
ra-70 MOV HITS HITS 11175 11146 — 35
10645 Jun 11459 — JB
9580 Jul 110.10 1 10.10 11610 10975 —30
9580 Sep W075 10875 10075 10455 — JO
9780 Dee 10770 107.94 10770 10745 —30
Jan JOtffl —JO
99.15 Mar 10635 —JO
Mav 10580 —JO
Est. Sales 2500 Prev. Saws
Prev. Day Open Int. 46905 aft 1899
11630
117.10
115J0
11445
11580
11445
11400
11370
107 JO
11210
10940
11035
109 JO
10840
107.10
980
70980
21080
21080
ESt.Sales
MocLean Hunter 11% IV*
3310 3570
1740 1270
2480 340
500 573
732 745
560 595
1150 1 103
3090 3960
672 660
797 7BS
2200 2210
256 260
row 1120
545 570
444 451
3450 3520
Fenuc
Full Bank
Fuji Photo
"ulltsu
Hitachi
+rtocw Cable
Honda
tra Yokado
Jaaon Airlines
Kcllma
Kansal Power
Kawasaki Steel
Kirin Brewery
Komatsu
Kubota
Kvocera
Matsu Elec inds 1200 1200
Matsu Elec WkS 950 950
Mitsubishi Bk - -
MitsuntiM Kasel
Mitsubishi Elec
Mitsubishi Hev
Mitsubishi! Corp
Mitsui and Co
Mitsukashl
Mitsumi
NEC
NGK Insulators
Nrkko Securities
Nippon Kageku
Nippon Oh
Nlcwan Steel
Nippon Yusen
Nissan
Nomura Sec
NTT
1600 1610
381 384
436 445
500 505
089 876
530 520
696 672
550 BM
787 780
923 949
515 513
583 $90
600 600
266 267
442 473
575 575
122 0 12*
SEEP 5910a
Olympus optical
Pione er
RlCOfk
Sanyo Elec
Sharp
Shimizu
Shlnetsu Chem
Sony
Sum I tome Bk
Su m ito mo Chem
Sum I Mcr toe
Sumitomo Metal
TaSef Cora
Tohito Marine
Tokedo Chem
TDK
Tallin
Tokyo Marine
Takvo Elec Pw
Toapon Priming 1000 990
Toray ind. 6 10 s°«
Toshiba <518 615
Toyota 13W 1410
Yamal ctri see 505 594
x 100.
Nikkei 225 : 15373
901 9TS
3030 3090
531 536
392 399
863 852
590 600
1580 1290
3848 3850
1270 1268
413 410
)D0 724
250 247
6£ 625
630 648
1028 1020
3710 3800
403 390
9B9 997
2440 2440
tagnaL'm.
Pi evknji : 1205
Toronto
AMliM Price
Aon I eo Eogte
Air Canada
15% 15%
4% 6ft
4.95 5
30% 30%.
6'r 4ft
19ft 19%
7ft 7ft
JO% 20ft
8% Bft
21% 20%
3ft 3J5
13ft 13ft
480 4J0
5 5
Matson a
Noma Ind A
Noranda inc
rtoranda Forest
Norcen Eneray
Nave Coro
Qshawo
Poourln A
Placer Dome
Poco Petroleum
PWA Care
Queitec Sturgeon djt N.a
RayrocX r* Bft
Renaissance 15ft 15%
Hoorrs B 13% 14,
Rothmans 91 TO
Rcroi Bank Can I4ft 34ft
Rovol Trustee Sft 5%
Scectre Res
Scott 's Ho se
Soot rom
Sears Can
Snell Can
SherTltt Gordon
5HL Sysiemhse
Southern
Soar Aerospace
SteleoA
TeckB
Thomson News
Toronto Ctoffin
Totaor B
Transaiia Utn
Transcda Pipe
Triton Phil A
Trlmoc
TrliecA
Unleore Energy
wo od ward's Lid
0.42 0A1
13ft 14
34% 34
I 8
41ft 41ft
8% Sft
0ft 0%
16 16
15ft 15ft
NA —
?lft 21ft
14ft 14%
18ft 18ft
21«k 2lft
13ft Uft
10 IS
W i
7ft n,
445 4'1
140 H2
OK 0J6
2240
22A5
22.99
2380
2380
■nvi
2JJ0
7125
2X2S
2160
7345
EH. Sates
Prev. Dav Open Int. 64,992 oft 721
20
2040
Aug
18.70
1890
1807
180)
+.10
Sea
1808
19.18
1802
1899
+.12
Oct
19J77
1905
1899
19.15
+09
Dec
1935
1908
1908
1905
+J»
Jan
19-51
1972
1906
1901
+.10
Mor
12-*
280?
1975
19.90
+.10
May
2810
2007
2008
mso
+.11
Jul
Aug
+.15
+.15
Sew
2000
2860
2840
2860
+.13
Oct
2840
2000
2840
2860
DOC
2870
+00
Prev. Sotos 15020
Livestock
SILVeR (COMEX)
5J00 troy az.- cants per tray bl
5578 3820 Jul 3945 3945 3945 3947 —IS
Aue 39SJ —28
Sep 396J 3978 3960 396J -28
W78 D«C 400J 4018 4008 4004 —28
397 J Jan 4018 —28
3948 Mar 4050 4050 4050 4048 — ZO
3998 May 407.7 —QJD
4008 Jul 4104 —2.1
4048 Sw 47X3 -2.1
4088 Dec 417.9 —2.1
4418 Jan 4TO.1 —2.1
4148 Mar 4ZU —it
.... CM Mav 4278 H 2.1
Eft- Safes 4500 Prev. safes
Prev. Dav Open int. 8BJB6 off M3
Sperdir-lpototcauglei
0774 0191 Sea 03U JM J90 0390
8740 J130 Dec 0340 JOB 0352 0354
•to5 • 0118 Mar . . JB26
0305 .• 0060 Jim ■ - . 0299
0385.. 0035. Sea 8ZTO
. Dec ' 0241
Est. Soles Prwv.SaJes Z517 •
Prev. Day Often Inf. 1S799 offto.122 .. .
GERMAN MARK U MM) ■
S orer mark- 1 oofrrt ratrats KUKOl ,
4843 J6S5 Sep 8620 8700 8618 8695
KV . 8750 Dec 8OT 8595 8565 8593
8625 8724 MOT . 8480 8000 8400 8502
8475 ’ 8380 J«n 8420
Esl Sales Pnev. Sates 44624
Prev. Dav Open lot S4024 uol jM .
JAPANESE YEN ((MM)
Sper ye n-1 pofrtfeauotsS ttflKMB l
OOBOTO 8072B0 SoP 8 B7 807 JB784 1 007787 007827
W WP70 007410 Dec 0O78Z1 007824 007*11007817
2S2£5 Mar JIIPB1B
008000 007994 Jun 007819
fftt. Sates _ Prev. Sales T7JT~
Prev. Day Open Ini. 5500 up! '
NASH!
, +23
+23
+23
+23
+21
+23
Monday's Prim
Ca-3x.-ci #: -t yva A p. «n*
xxr&r. sen.+tes refir*of i
-Bcaiec :*-ob a fw
a
+9!
+24
+25
+26
+27
sian
5078
5030
5130
4730
4705
4690
447 a
4470
4505
4330
PLATINUM (NYME)
50 tray 01.- donors pw troy at
427 JO 33100 Jut
426J0
CATTLE CCME)
40.000 IK.- centsoer lb
7405 65.90 Aug 7705 7307 7205 7255
73 75 46.25 Del 7200 73.17 73.17 7257
77 00 6700 Dec 7085 7180 7080 71.15
71.15 68. HI Feb 7005 71>5 7045 7092
7280 6905 APT 7150 7205 7150 7202
69 60 6680 Jun 6&TO 6980 6850 69.10
68.75, 6700 Aug 6780 4*00 6780 6*05
ESt.Sales 19895 Prev. Sales 8070
Prev. Dov Open Inf. 47J51 oft 673
—.13
—.02
+07
+J0
+00
+JS
FEEDER CATTLE (CME)
Dibs.- cents per ib.
flioo 7285 Aug
8200 7215 Sep
+.»
+87
+80
+80
+58
+00
+00
+07
TSG K8 Index : X
Preytous rStoBJO
339650
Zurich
adia inti
Alusulsse
Uu Holdings
Brawn Baverl
Clbo Getoy
C5 Holding
Elektraw
Fischer
inierdlscpuni
Jeimoil
Landis Gvr
Moevenpick
Nestle
OerllkomB
Paraesa Hid
180 300
425 42*
295 290
3790 3770
630 631
1715 1705
2200 JT90
1060 1050
2100 2130
1270 1270
910 910
3650 3770
«S90 9250
355 360
1050 104
Rocne Holding B 3170 3W
Sutra Republic 66 66
Sendai
SefHndtor
Sober
SurvelllwKe
Swissair
SBC
Swiss Relnsur
Swiss vplksbpnk
Union Bank
Winterthur
Zurich ins
2730 7720
3500 3500
535 540
NA HA
an 595
249 248
475 469
835 B35
687 68*
2880 2880
890 892
sbs Index : usjo
P revious : 68750
83.75 8t.*0 8277
_ eryn mw 0103
KM 7200 Oct 7957 01+0 7950 8057
txao 73J0 Wov B0J0 Bt.70 B0.10 8D.9S
8000 75J7 Jon 7980 8050 79A0 8005
78.70 75.00 Mar 7BJ» 7B.TO 7100 7850
7200 7450 Apr 7859 7BJ0 7750 7850
_ 86.10 7405 Mav 77.10 7700 7457 76.97
Esl. Soles 3511 Prev. Sales 1.131
Prev. Dav Ooen Inl. 10.968 up 9 1
HOGS (CME)
tmnoifri- cents per Ib.
11 30 fi 1 * «-2 S- 1 ® 4135 4257 —58
4205 37.00 Oct 3800 3807 3850 38.07 —50
<5.15 5.IO Dec 39.95 4040 3955 4Q07 ‘
4705 «00 FeO 41.1S 4157 4IAS 41.42
asa 3855 Apr J9.W 4055 1950 4055
4480 Jun 4500 45A0 4500 4 SAO
4800 44.70 Jul 4503 452S 4500
_. __ ... 38100 —450
«4A0 ma oct £950 380.90 3to0O 17850 —450
Jon ma> 37WD 777X1 77 ^ —4.1a
Apr 37658 —4.10
389 JO 37350 Jul 377 JO — LH>
Esl. Sates Prev. sales 2915
Prev. Dav Open inf. 19,150 off 202
GOLD (COMEX)
KB fray oz.-doJtor joer travox.
34700 Jul 35700 —150
33650 Aw 35750 33870 35770 35810 -150
Saw 3SB.90 — 1.«0
338H Oct 3iO» 36860 35950 Xff.TO -100
340« Dec 36150 36250 36150 361 TO —100
34300 Feb 36300 364.10 36370 34300 —100
MAM APT 36500 36500 36500 36558 —100
347TO Jim 36700 30700 3*700 36750 —100
35250 Aug 369 JO — 1J0
36550 Oct 37170 — 100
35650 Dec 37040 —100
36400 Feb 37600 — ijg
_ APT 37820 —100
37250 Jun 38200 38240 38240 38150 —100
41000
40470
4 TO 00
61100
395JO
395 J»
37600
38150
Est. Sales 43400. Prev. So les HjOOO
Prev. Dov Open lnt.122517 oft)
Financial
US T. BILLS (IMM)
Si million- BtsoflOO net.
^ ^ ^ --"J
9670 93TO Dec 96A7 9659 9655 9t5*
■« Mor 9600 9603 9650 965B -42
960S 9495 Jun *A0C — tn
9557 9102 SOB ®?3 -JK
9405 9S0J Dec .9147, 4S47 9S03 TLO — £
Est. Seles llri Prev. Sates 3077
Prev, Day Open Int. 38015 up 64V
+72
+JO
+.13
Si SO 4307 Aikj
Esl Sateskn* Prev. soles U2t
Prev. Dov Open ini. 22427 on I0»
+43
4300 —.10
+43
POJ&tBBU-'ESieME)
40400 lbs.- cents pgr lo.
5100 7602 Aue 2905 7900 2802 2857
49^ 35.90 Prb 3860 38.95 38JJ5 3840
4940 3555 Mar 38.M 3860 3770 3815 —02
5050 36J5 May 39/S5 37,75 390S 3970
6640 3050 Jul 40.00 4840 4040 40M +100
4040 3600 Aug 3843 3845 3003 3003 +.10
Esl. Sates 2717 Prev. sales 2710
Prev. Dav Open int. 11471 pH 292
Food
COFFEE C [NYC5CE]
37500 Ibi" cents per to.
5600 SeP 5913 3900 3809 3810 —600
»7S Dec 6150 617S 5898 5940 -043
“JO Mor 6440 6440 61.70 6TJB0 -810
6740 May 6850 6800 6640 6*00 —340
WTO Jul « 9AI 69.90 6840 6840 — 3.10
71.75 Sep 7240 7240 7810 70,10 —345
- ■ -ZMO _ Pee_ 73.toJS.ia 7150 7170 -140
Est. Soles 12*18 Pr*v, Sates 87S
Pres. Dav Ooen Int. 68245 up 82
1077S
94.75
«650
8745
8440
7875
SUGARVVORLD 11 (NY CSCE)
1 12400 1 bs.- cenrs per lb.
1839 7.93 Od 9.92 1047
9.98 800 Mar 90S 948
948 881 Mav 9.47 900
9.78 659 Jul 951 95*
950 859 OCf 950 9.40
Est. Sales 5097 Prev. Sales 5539
Prev . Oov Open mi. 98531 otf 1562
J YR, TREASURY (CBT)
S1KMW win- DtS 4 32ntf80i 1® od
642-13 US-43 S*D 109-05 10+06 109-01 10949 —Oft
1614417 1M4B Dec 107-2BS 107-7BS 107-275 W7-275
106-23 10640 Mor 106-23 Tto-Zl 106-20 106-20 — 0%
Ett. Soles ^ , Prev. Soles 7T.4P7
Prev. dov Ooen int.167559 up 642
10 YR. TREASURY (CUT)
SI 00400 prtn- pt9832nda et 100 pet
108 99.10 Seo 107-25 100-11 107-24 U04
106-21 99-15 Doc 106-21 107-2 106-20 104-29
102 97-26 MOT 103-22
102-16 100-M JWt. , 104-14
Est. sales Prev. Sates 36.937
Prev. Day Open lni.T5O0«3 up 2047
+n
+12
♦12
+12
US TREASURY BUNDS (CBT)
(8pct-siaaxn>-«ts&32ndao<iK)i
pctl
106-2
87-14
Sep
103-19
n+9
103-19
104-3
182-26
85-6
Me
102-13 183-3
102- 3 EQ-21
101-19
90-16
Mor
101-14
101-27
181-13 101-73
100-14
90-22
100-13
18082
1080
18019
99-12
90
SCP
99-Z7
99-21
99-18
99-18
98-15
92-6
Dee
98-21
98-21
98-19
901?
97
90
Mar
97-23
97-17
11-6
Jun
two
95-28
90-12
1>*P
96-8
94-6
91-19
Dec
V5-2I
Est. Sol es . Prey.Sates2*8432
Prev. Day Doer lfttJ7Ul2 up 78
+14
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Page IS?
EUROPE
German Bank Profit Growth to Slow
RpJttmrr
Reuters
FRANKFURT Germany's three largest
bante are expected to repent slower profit
growth for the first half of 1992 than in tteSe
IBM period beraoae of narrowing interest rate
margins and nang costs.
; Opoatir^ profit, however, wflisuH be under-
pinned by strong trading results, buoying the
reputation of the banks as some of Germany’s
steadiest corporate Derfonners
Some analysts predicted operating profit at
Dentsdre Bank AG, Dresdner Bank AG and
ConfflWTO Mnt AG were all boond to show rises
, -K-- -—7 Vim ouny UU)1 B
.jt —net earnings from interest and commission
business minus operating costs — was less
certain. -
Commerzbank is dug to release half-year
results on Wednesday, while Dresdner and
Deutsche Bank results are due next week.
“In view of the worsening trading conditio n s ,
bank earnings were good again in the firei half ,"
said Uwe Zeidier, bank analyst at Triakaus jt
Burkhardt. But Mr. Zeidier saw the first signs of
a slowdown in demand for credit as economic
growth in Germany begins to ta ppr off.
“Deutsche’s profit growth will be a slow 5 to
7 percent, with incrane from interest business
stm fine, but with costs still rising faster than
expected,” said an analyst
Analysts said they expected Dresdner to
show a rise in partial operating profit of about
10 percent and Commerzbank to report an
increase of between 8 and 14 percent
After the first lour months of 1992, Com-
metzbank’s partial operating profits were up 9
percent Deutsche Bank gave no partial operat-
ing profits, but its group operating profits were
up 10 percent. Dresdner Bank does not release
four-month results.
Group partial operating profit bad risen 11.8
percent, to 2.46 billion Deutsche marks (SI .66
billion) at Deutsche Bank in the first half of
1991 from the year-earlier period.
Dresdner posted a rise of 12 percent to 1.07
billion DM in tbe same time period and Com-
merzbank climbed 33.1 percent to 813 million
DM.
Lloyd’s Chairman
Resigns From Post
EAST: U.S. Companies Take Over the Lead From Germany in Investment
(Coutinaed from page 1)
the former Soviet bloc. “American em Europe, and eventually. West-
value because of a handful Of big companies, m particular, are raov- era Europe as well”
German and Italian ri- fh m " 5n m,M4 * «
“I think a lot of American compa-
nies jkjw recognize that, despite the
risks, they cannot afford to miss out
cm what is happening in tbe region,”
said Mark Duron, publisher of East
’European Investment. “There is a
real gjM nidi underway."
Several prominent deals involv-
ing big American multinational
corporations have been announced
recently; General Motors Corp. in rope is a ;
Poland, Philip Morris Cos. in pany, wi
Czechoslovakia, Chevron Corp. in
Kazakhstan.
Bui the most interesting new de-
velopment in the region, analysts
say, is the fast-growing number of
smaller investments room a wide
array of medium-sized businesses.
“The big deals get all the atten-
tion , but it is the tremendous surge
in smaller investments that is the
real stray now,” said Beta Papp of
Business International, a Vienna-
based company that follows eco-
nomic developments throughout
mg in much more aggressively/
A further motivation for many
American companies, particularly
those that have not invested heavily
in Western Europe, is to gain back-
door access to the European Com-
munity. Poland, Hungary, and
Czechoslovakia have already
signed agreements with the Com-
munity to remove trade barriers.
Gerber’s move into Eastern Eu-
example. The com-
annual revenues of
about $12 billion, dominates the
U.S. baby-food market, but only
gets about 10 percent of its sales
from abroad, largely in Latin
America. Its acquisition of Alima
SA, the leading Polish fruit-juice
maker, will give it a manufacturing
installation in Europe for the first
time.
“We see this as the core of a pan-
European strategy." said Mr.
CroasdaOe. “It is a perfect location
for us to expand our product, first
in Poland, then Central and East-
Tbe increase in U.S. investment
in the region comes as German
business interest outside Germany
itself seems to be wooing a bit.
“Germans have made the largest
investment in Eastern Europe, but
recently they are having a hard
rime raising the cash for further
deals.” said Mr. Papp of Business
International,
By contrast, American companies
are just starting to roli. particularly
in such politically risky and unstable
places as Russia, Poland, and the
soon-to-be-divided Czechoslovakia.
Until recently, U S. investment in
the region had largely gone into
Hungary, the pioneer of market ac-
tivities in the Soviet bloc.
In Czechoslovakia, fra example,
Kmart Corp. is putting $118 mil-
lion into the Prior & Maj depart-
ment store chain, while Teepak Inc.
is spending $27 million to acquire
the Cutisin sausage-casing firm.
Otis Elevator Imx. a subsidiary
of United Technologies Corp., has
TURKEY: Working to End Boom and Bust Economy
(Continued from first finance page)
rather significant economic zone.”
The country’s domestic potential 1
is also a strong lure. The popula-
tion is 37 milli on and growing rap-
idly, and growth averaged 53 per-
cent & year in the 1980s. But growth
has been erratic: a sluggish 13 per-
cent in 1989, an unsustainaUy tor-
rid 92 percent in 1990, a war-de-
pressed 03 percept last year and
expectations of a little more than 5
percent fra 1992.
Mr. Eczaabasi said Turkey’s de-
velopment potential should be able
to sustain growth of 6 to 7 percent a
year and much greater foreign in-
vestment. “The main obstacles to
investment in Turkey arc econom-
ic,” he said. “And there, the infla-
tion rate is the No. I problem.”
Inflation has soared along with
the budget deficit, winch jumped to
116 percent of gross domestic
product last year as the Gulf War
slashed tourism revenue and gov-
ernment spending soared ahead of
last fall’s general election.
Although the government prom-
ised to cut inflation to 52 percent
this year and the deficit to 8.8 per-
cent of GDP. analysts are skeptical
because of hefty pay rises for civil
servants and the effect of high inter-
est rates on government borrowing.
Most private forecasts see inflation
running above 60 percent with the
deficit at 10 to 1 1 potent of GDP.
Mr. Eczacibasi said tbe govern-
ment must broaden the tax base by
eliminating loopholes for profes-
sionals and small businesses and
cutting delays in tax collection. ■
Ekrem Keskin, chief economist
at TEB Research, said spending
cuts are only pan of the solution.
The key is to reduce the state sector
of the economy, which he estimates
accounts for as much as two-thirds
of output and more than one-third
of the government deficit.
“Privatization is the way to solve
Turkey’s long-term problems,” Mr.
Keskin said.
Tbe government’s target of $870
million in privatization proceeds
this year looks unlikely to be met,
however, be said. Receipts totaled
just $144 million in tbe first half.
set up an array of joint ventures to
build and service elevators in
Czechoslovakia. Hungary and Rus-
sia. Otis announced the latest of its
investments in the region with a
deal last week in Poland.
“In the months ahead, Otis plans
to modernize and retool the exist-
ing workshop in Krakow” that it is
acquiring in buying 70 percent of
government-owned PRDiE, said
Adam Ehrlich, general manager of
the company’s Polish operations.
“We think Poland has the greatest
market potential in the area.”
Meanwhile. Russia is turning
into a surprisingly popular target
for some American companies de-
spite the horrendous financial diffi-
culties imposed by Russia's non-
convertible currency and the still -
arbitrary interventions by various
government bodies.
In just the first three months of
1992, 30 deals involving LIS. com-
panies, nearly all joint ventures,
were announced, worth a total of ai
least $132 million.
There is still a long way to go.
however, before U.S. investment in
the former Soviet Union reaches tbe
level of interest American business
has shown in such energetic devel-
oping countries as Mexico and Chi-
na.
In Russia and the other former
Soviet republics. American compa-
nies “see high risks and costs.” a
recent survey conducted by the U.S.
Commerce Department found, “but
not large profits.”
Bui the potential is still tantaliz-
ing, Gerber found that tbe Alima
juice factory it acquired in southern
Poland was in much better shape
than it had expected.
Nearly all the equipment is mod-
em, bought since 1985. Its manage-
ment is strong and the work force is
productive enough that Gerber
could promise not to make any lay-
offs. The company has dose ar-
rangements with local growers, a
cheap supply of natural gas, and a
good maker of glass jars nearby.
Compiled In' Our Staff From Dispatches
LONDON — The chairman of
Lloyd’s of London caved in Mon-
day to mounting calls to resign
from angry members bit by the
insurance market's heaviest tosses
on record.
At Lloyd's first extraordinary
general meeting since 1981, David
Coleridge announced be would
leave at the end of the year. He said
Lloyd’s governing council had ac-
Building Figures
Deepen Gloom on
British Economy
Reuters
LONDON — Britain’s building
industry on Monday forecast tbe
loss of 40,000 jobs tins year and no
return to growth before’ 1993. deal-
ing a blow to hopes of a quick end to
recession.
The Building Employers Con-
federation, reporting cm a survey of
600 companies, said nearly rate-
fifth of them were working at less
than half capacity. It estimated the
industry had lost about 260,000
jobs since tbe middle of 1989.
Tbe survey reported declining
output in second quarter 1992, but
said the fall would be less dramatic.
The report coincided, however,
with a forecast by National West-
minster Bank that said unemploy-
ment in the southeast of England,
including London, would rise 18
percent, to almost one million, by
June of next year.
cep ted his nomination of David
Rowland to succeed Him
Mr. Rowland, chairman of the
Sedgwick Group PLC insurance
brokerage, led the task force whose
report on (be future of Lloyd's was
published in January.
Mr. Coleridge's derision was
widely expected and was greeted
with applause at the meeting, which
was caQed by members to voice di$-‘
sent against the governing body.
Lloyd's last month posted losses
totaling £2 billion ($3.8 billion) fra
1989, the latest vear of account
Lloyd's attributed the losses to var-
ious natural disasters, but investors
blamed lax regulation.
Claud Gurney, one of tbe mem-
bers, accused Lloyd’s of “bungling
ineptitude" and “widespread mal-
practice.”
Lloyd's members, who are
known as names, will vote next
month on whether to accept the
task force's recommendations.
One recommendation debated
Monday includes the “formal rec-
ognition of tbe primacy of names'
rights,” and a plan for Lloyd's
members “to make a substantial
financial contribution to the prob-
lem of distressed names.”
Another resolution would re-
quire the Lloyd's governing council
to develop a plan that would effec-
tively release some members from
liabilities 00 years where accounts
have not yet been dosed.
Another would require the coun-
cil to rescind its decision to impose
a 1.66 percent levy on members as
pan of its drive to reassure policy-
holders by doubling its central
fund, to £i billion.
(Bloomberg, Reuters, AP)
Deutsche Aerospace
In Talks for BAe Unit
Compiled In- Our Staff From Dispatches
FR1EDRICHSHAFEN, Ger-
many — Deutsche Aerospace AG.
which received the blessing of the
Dutch state Friday to acquire Fok-
ker NV. confirmed it was also in
talks with British Aerospace PLC
about acquiring its space activities.
A spokesman Tor Dernier GmbH,
a Deutsche Aerospace unit, said
talks had been going on for three
months and that British Aerospace
was also talking with other compa-
nies. such as France's Matra SA
about selling its space business.
In London, a spokeswoman for
British Aerospace said that tbe
company was seeking a joint ven-
ture or merger partner for its space
activities but does not want to sefl
them.
A group representing Dutch
shareholders' interests, the VEB,
said Monday that it had asked tbe
Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs
to act on behalf of Fokker share-
holders and demand that Deutsche
Aerospace, a subsidiary of Daimler
Benz AG. make at least a partial
bid for Fokker's publicly held
shares. Daimler is to gain control of
Fokker by purchasing newly issued
shares and the Dutch state's 31.6
percent stake.
(Reuters, AFX, Bloomberg)
Frankfurt '
London
Partis
OAX
FTSE 100 Index
CAC40
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1938
1992
..'Irafex'
Monday
GIpsti .
Prev.
Close
. % r!
Change
Amsterdam
;. CBS Trend
114^60
115.30
0.61“
Bmesttt
Slock Index
5.68&91
5^73.82
-0.23 ■
Frarticfert ' ■
■D/W'.
i,«ad9
1.610.42
+0.48”
Frankfurt
FAZ;' :
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639.94 ■
-026 :
Helsinki
■HEX-...
.688-35
696,74
-1^0,
London
Firtaijoiai Times 30
1.767-80
1,788.60
-151
London
. FfSElOO
2 m34&00
2,377^0
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781.00
791.00 '
-1.28 •;
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1.755^5
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371.00
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Sources: Reuters. AFP
Inkfnoi i> <ul 1 Icr jUI Tnht uk
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Very briefly:
# Hoesd) AG said first-half pretax profit fell to 138 million Deuisch
marks ($92.8 million) from 140 million in the year-earlier period. First-
half profit of the parent, Krapp AG, totaled 106 million DM, Hoesch said. ;
# Norsk Hydro A/S reported first-half net income of 788 million kroner
($1333 million), down from I billion kroner a year ago, despite weakness ,
in the U3. dollar that reduced second-quarter debt-servicing costs. !
# Weston German industry's capacity utilization fell to 85.0 percent m
June, down from 85.6 percent in March and 87.9 percent in June 1 99 1 , the!
IFO Economic Institute said.
!the
of
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pw
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• McDomefl Douglas Corp. said it had awarded a $500 million contract
to state-owned Israel Aircraft Industries to overhaul 26 DC-9 commercial
jets purchased from Delta Air lines and a $20 million contract to El bit
Ltd. of Haifa to provide cockpit displays for T-45 training jets.
• MetaflgeseSschaft AG’s Metal! Mining Corp. subsidiary said it bad
signed an agreement in principle with Ken Addison Mines Ltd, to
acquire a 50.4 percent stake in Minnora Inc.
The EC Commission said it was investigating cfaaraes that South African y
manganese steel parts were being dumped in the European Community: irs
Aoesedat-Rey SA announced that it planned to increase its capital by 1.1 bn
billion francs ($21.9 million) through a four-for-nine rights issue. .' •
AFX. Reuters, AFP, lo
1*8
* -r
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lp
er
'•it |
Helping Russia Privatize
Agence France- Press e “
MOSCOW — Six companies led by the London-based Braxton Asso- s
dates and Crtdil Commercial de France were chosen as a team to advise Q
the Russian government on privatization of about 7,000 state enterprises, j
the state committee for the program said on Monday. * ^
Hie announcement came after a worldwide search, conducted by ihe e
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Worlds
Bank, for companies that specialize in all areas ra reform including law,;
accounting and commercial and merchant banking. ’
The otter companies involved are the legal advisers White & Case.,
BBDO Marketing, the Deloitte-Toucbe accounting firm, and J. Henry,
Schroder Wagg & Co., the London-based merchant-banking house, i j
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NASDAQ
Monday’s Prices
NASDAQ prices as of 4 p.m. New York time.
TNs Bat compfled by the AP. consists of the 1,000
most traded securities In terms of dollar valuer H is
updated twice a year.
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CTEC.ipa
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Vietnam Foreign Brokers 9 Methods Rile Japan
Spending
Oil Search to Cost
Up to $2 Billion
Reuters
■ HANOI 1 British Petroleum
Co„ which will have spent 590 mil-
lion looking for oil in Vietnam by
the aid of 1992, expects to spend
an additional $150 million on its
nett phase of explorations, a com-
pany executive said Monday.
John Browne, managing director
and chief executive officer of Lon-
don-based BP Exploration, said the
company coold eventually spend a
'total $2 "billion in Vietnam if it
strode $L
Be said Vie tnam had encourag-
ing off potential, despite a total of
18 dry wells drilled by foreign com-
panies there since the late 1980s.
The Vietoamese-Rnssian joint
venture Vietsovpetro pumped 3.94
millio n metric tons (27.6 million
bands) of erode last year from
Bach Ho, Vietnam's only produc-
mgofl field. It expected to produce
5 4 millio n tons in 1992.
BP, winch is exploring in Viet-
nam with Norway’s state ofl com-
pany Stated, has drilled two wells
off central Vietnam’s coast and has
exploration rights in other areas.
Jan Vann, the company’s general
manager for international explora-
tion, said Vietnam was believed to
have significant ofl, although less
than the North Sea or Alaska.
Japan aims to end the deadlock
over mflfions of dollars in old debts
owed to it by Vietnam and resume
aid to the country by the end of this
year, Rec ters reported from Tokyo.
A Foreign Ministry official re-
fused to disclose the exact sum of
the debts but Mid Hanoi has repaid
only a portion of them.
Japan extended loans totaling
27.73 billioa yen ($218.9 million at
the current exchange rate) to South
Vietnam between 1970 and 1974.
Aid was balled when Vietnam in-
vaded Cambodia in 1978.
Bloomberg Business Sews
TOKYO — Japanese officials are angry
over the strategies that foreign brokerages are
to profit from the drop in the Tokyo
stock market But foreign traders say the
officials are just looking for someone to
blame for the market’s destine.
“ff Japanese stocks were a bargain, people
would be buying like oazy,” said John Doyle,
a trader at Maruso Securities in Tokyo. “If
you throw diamonds on the street, people wfll
run out and {nek them up. Believe me. the
Japanese market isn’t a bargain."
“I don’t think it’s fair to blame arbitrage
operators for making the market gp up or
down.” said Peter Rawle, an analyst at Smith
New Court PLC. “You have to blame the
people who have been buying or selling fu-
tures."
“Japanese investors have chosen not to buy
Japanese equities,*’ he said.
The recent sharp drop in stock prices could
(toen foreign houses to new criticism. The
Nikkei average, Japan’s closely watched
gauge of the stock market, has fallen 10
percent in two weeks. Traders said that dur-
ing the latest round of declines, arbitrage and
short selling were prominent
Those two trading techniques — shorting
stocks, or selling borrowed shares and buying
them bade ai lower prices, and futures arbi-
trage, or trading to profit from pricing differ-
ences between stock and futures markets —
are at the heart of the conflict.
In Japan, where traders have traditionally
banded together to keep the market rallying,
any trading to profit from market declines is
viewed as gum in the wheels of corporate
Japan. But foreign traders, who have honed
the skills needed to profit from stock declines
in their home markets, are slowly forcing the
Japanese to update their rule book.
*The Japanese government doesn’t like to
7f Japanese stocks were
a bargain, people would
be buying like crazy/
John Doyle, trader, Nsnno
Securities.
face up to Ihe fact that their market isn’t a
stock market in the Western sense," Mr.
Doyle said. Mr. Doyle, who joined Maruso
when ii decided to adopt rather than fight
foreign trading strategies, blames the stock
declines otx a reluctance among investors to
buy at current price levels, rather than on
shorting or arbitrage.
While the foreign brokerage firms have been
reaping huge profits, Japanese houses have
racked up their biggest losses in 28 years. In
the year ended March 31, the Japanese
branches of the US companies Salomon
Brothers Inc, Goldman. Sachs A Co. and
Morgan Stanley A Co. showed higher profits
than all Japanese brokerages except Nomura
Securities Co. and Daiwa Securities Co.
But the complaints are louder among offi-
cials than from Japanese traders, who are
slowly adapting to the new practices.
When the Nikkei average dropped 14 per-
cent from April 1 to April 10, the Japan
Securities Dealers Association blamed it op
short selling by foreign brokerages. The associ-
ation charged that foreign houses were agaes-
sivejy selling Japanese bank stocks from fund
managers and life insurers, driving down
prices, and then buying them back ai a profit.
The Finance Ministry responded by pres-
suring Japanese insurers not to lend to oths 1
investors, particularly foreigners.
True, foreigners were shorting stocks is
April, said Shigera Akiba, a trading director at
■UBS Philips A Drew International, but they
were quickly joined by Japanese firms.
The roles to limit arbitrage have been more
severe. Foreign securities houses account far
about 70 percent arbitrage activity in Japan.
The Finance Ministry and stock, exchange
officials said arbitrage tradin g has exaggerated
stock declines. The Tokyo and Osaka ex-
changes have responded by raising commis-
suxis and margins and by ordering increased
disclosure on arbrtrage-rdaied trading.
Foreign traders said the stronger regula-
tions were wdl-inteatioced but misplaced.
Foreign investors m laci buy more than they
sell Mr. Rawle of Smith New Court said.
Foreigners bo
nese stocks in
l a net $9.4 billion of Japa-
i first half of 1991 Japanese
corporate and institutional investors, mean-
while, have been net sellers so far this year.
A Rent Appears in Hong Kong Boom
Bloomberg Business News
HONG KONG — Hong Kong
property prices continued to rise in
the second quarter of the year, driv-
en by demand from end users and
negative real interest rates that have
led investors to shift from financial
instruments, analysts said.
But rents for all categories of real
estate are failing to keep pace with
prices, according to data collected
by Jones Lang Wootioo, an inter-
national real estate consulting firm.
And some analysts said prices
might not go much higher soon.
Despite a speculative aspect, an-
alysts said they were not concerned
about the health of the market.
“There is buying interest both
from end users and from investors,"
said Peter Churchhouse, head of re-
search at Morgan Stanley Asia.
Real estate analysis said main-
land Chinese companies particular
had been aggressive buyers of com-
mercial property.
In the commercial sector, rents
are about 25 percent below the peak
in 1989, but prices are reaching new
highs. For example, the Jones Lang
Woo tton index showed a 25.88 per-
cent rise in office-property prices so
far this year, while office rents in the
period rose just 3.13 peicenL
The fact that investors are wall-
ing to pay more for the same rental
income is a sign of a healthy mar-
ket, Mr. Churchhouse said.
One measure of the speculative
nature of the activity in the proper-
ty market is the number of sales of
residential property. A monthly
level of 6,500 to 7,000 transactions
is normal in Hong Kong. Mr.
Churchhouse said. In the middle of
last vear. the rate was 17.000 to
19,000 per month.
Banks cut back on lending to slow
the amount of speculation, but last
month 13,000 transactions took
place, Mr. Churchboose said. Ac-
cording to the Jones Lang, Wootton
data, the price of residential proper-
ty has risen 27.47 this year, while
resdential rents have gone up 14.59.
Speculative excess usually leads
to sharp corrections, but that is no
risk of prices falling much, analysts
said, unless there is a political turn-
around in China.
However, prices are unlikely to
rise much more, they added, until
rents catchup with the rise in prices.
That is not likely to happen until
the first quarter of next year, Mr.
Churchhouse said. A large supply of
new property this year will also limit
further price increases, analysts said.
Nomura Turns
ToughonDebts
Reuters
TOKYO — Nomura Fi-
nance Co., a non bank financial
institution affiliated with No-
mura Securities Ca, said Mon-
day it was stepping up efforts
to collect loans from clients.
Nomura Finance will also set
up several subsidiaries to which
it wiD transfer real estate put up
as collateral against loans that
are now in arrears. The new
units will hold the properties
until the market rebounds.
It will also be selective in its
mortgage-backed securities,
business, limiting customers to
listed companies.
Page 1S7
ASIA/ PACIFIC <
Thai Air
Falls Below
Offer Price
Ctmpded bjr Oto Stuff Frm Dispatches
BANGKOK — Shares in Thai
Airways International tumbled be-
low their offering price in the third
day of trading on Monday, depress-
ing the Bangkok stock exchange and
leading some analysts to lode for
government support of the slock.
Shares in the national airline,
which was listed on Thursday and
accounts for about 12 percent of
the market’s capitalization, fell 5.5
baht, to 55.5 baht ($220). below
the initial offering price of 60 baht.
Traders said the shares fell because
of an expected 20 percent drop in
tourism this year.
The Bangkok exchange’s SET in-
dex fell 1 1.22 points, or 1.5 percent,
to 734.94.
Tbe government, which still con-
trols 93 percent of the airline's eq-
uity through the Finance Ministry,
cannot afford to let the stock fall
more, said Suppachai Ekkul, vice
president of Nithrpat Capital, or it
wiQ have trouble listing other state-
owned companies.
Other analysis, however, said the
government was unlikely to sup-
port the price of Thai Airways by
buying back shares. “There's do
point,** said Teerawat Jongtawee-
phoL an analyst at Capital Securi-
ties & Finance. “It’s healthier to let
the market determine the price. Af-
ter all, we're talking about a com-
pany with excellent long-term
growth prospects, especially once
the military's influence is reduced"
{ Bloomberg. AFP )
■ Singapore Air Shares Up
Singapore Airlines shares surged
in heavy trading on Monday, taking
the stock market with it, on news of
the company's proposed ooe-for-
one bonus issue, Agence France-
Presse reported from Singapore.
The airline* s local shares rose to
13.70 Singapore dollars (S8.48). up
I dollar from Friday. Its foreign
shares were unchanged, at 17.20
dollars.
Tbe Straits Times industrial in-
dex climbed 21.03 points, or 1,5
percent, to 1.42234.
The ooe-for-one bonus issue sur-
prised shareholders, who had ex-
pected at best to receive one bonus
share for every five they held
•age 5
Hong Kong
Haig Seng
6500
m f
£500' f
Singapore
Straits Times
ToKyo
Nikkei 225
22500 -
V
20000 h
7 "SXm j j
1992
Exchange Index
Hong Kong Hang Seng
Singapore Straits limes
Sydney AH Ordinaries
Tokyo Nikkei 225~
Kuala Lumpur Composite
Bangkok SET
Seoul * Composite
Taipei Weighted f
Manila Composite
J J
1992
Monday
Close
5,66439
1,422.34
L6O630
VVfisS:
heaters.
15000 f~ m a""m j j r.'i® t ^ fi .
1992 “[■'ser to.
pmv r.k.with.
Close Changed Br00 fc ‘
5.862.02 -3.21 S ”°“ 1 '
1,401.31
1 ,609.60 "
-3.21 :-v ■
Tl750":.Tt every-'
-r^^edcoV
U.*:l x, . j„, _
Jakarta
New Zealand
Bombay
Composite Stock 517.46
Weighted Price 4,008.22
Composite 1,475.10
Stock Index 318.94
NZSE-40 lissoJsT
National index 1.266.40
15,37334 15,497.79 -O.BO j;| smaD;
569.70 593.53 -065 p f, J™*;
734.94 746.16 -1.50 .J caffs
517.46 521.76 -0.82
4,008.22 4,018.65 -0.26 ' [d. - *
1,475.10 1,463.39 7oSO-{ l/™? ■
_ Ldl gn> *
318.94 319-90 -0.30 ^tS.
1^50.51 1.548.72 +ai2ri 51 -
1,266.40 1.233.47 +2.67 > mom-' 1
urces: Reuters. AFP
Very briefly:
11.H..1I lUi.u t , ii.ii.'- ,_ tS- We
• The Bombay Stock Exchange railed after a special court ruled in favof,. ^
of an exchange petition to free shares seized by the government
connection with a financial scandal. Brokers ended’their latest boycott oPJ
the market, which was called to protest against the government action: Phu( _
• South Korea's trade deficit in the first half of 1992 totaled $4.95 billion!;
on a custom clearance basis, down 21 percent from the like 1491 pencil- ra-
in June the deficit was $24 million, down 55 10 million from May. '.[khe
• Tbe Federation of Korean Industries said capital investment by majoa 1 of
manufacturers fell to 3.68 trillion won (S4.6 million) in the first hatujU*
down from 4.34 trillion won a year earlier. -j^W
• North Korea and Sooth Korea agreed on the need for an invesimen t guas-l 0 -'
an lee pact and other measures to establish full economic coopera lion. ;■
• Japan said sales at large retail stores dropped 4.3 percent from 1991. tokt-
1.73 trillion yen ($13.8 billion) in June, and that retail spending woulej
remain weak in July. " ilp
• Kuibyshev neft, Russia's state oil company four Japanese concerns -4® r
Teikoku Ofl Co* Toyo Engineering Coqx. Mitsui Oil Exploration Co. an&f 15
Santee Corp. — are considering a venture to increase oil production in thirT 5
Volga region. '!* n
• Japan Bond Research Institute, citing earnings concerns, cut ratings dh^
NEC Corp. and Fujitsu LkL's straight bonds, warrant bonds and convert-jg
ible bonds to AA plus from AAA. ~ I3-
• The Singapore International Monetary Exchange said it will offer .a
rebate of 50 U.S. cents from next month on clearing fees for Eurodollar 11
futures and options contracts to encourage more active trading. >
• Tbe Australian Btreau of Statistics said registrations oi new motoi^
vehicles in Australia increased by a seasonally adjusted 20.6 percent itj*
June from May, to 49.663. AFP. AFX. Reuter s, Blpombery s
J -t.o
Page 16
SPORT S
Twins Swing Past Red Sox
< >
i
* .
t
The Assmaied Press
1 It has become a successful for-
mula for the Minnesota Twins: Put
tbe ball in play, make something
happen.
t: The Twins converted leadoff
doubles in the first three innings
into runs, and then broke the game
open with a four-run seventh to
beat the Red Sox. 8-2. on Sunday
: j (tight in Boston. Minnesota took
i three of four for the second straight
> weekend from the Red Sox.
' “We know well come out swing-
' • mg: we’ll come at anyone." said
Kirby Puckett, the American
;> League batting leader, who paced
• the West Division leaders with
‘ Ehree RBls and three hits. “We like
.! to swing the hats. We'll face the
!' Roger Clemenses and gel two hits,
but we’ll be swinging.”
. The Twins beat Clemens. 5-0, in
j :the series opener behind Scott
; Erickson's one-hitter, six days after
Clemens had limited Minnesota to
> pair of hits in a 1-0 victory at the
Meirodome.
A day after they were limited to
■J three hi ts in a 3-2 victory, the Twins
ran up 16 hits against Joe Heskeib
! and rive other Boston pitchers.
Brian Harper also had three hits.
•• and Chuck Knoblauch. Shane
, . ^tack and Chili Davis had two hits
apiece in support of the winning
pitcher, Kevin Tapani.
„ Knoblauch started Minnesota
• toward its 60th victory in 98 games
pith a leadoff double to the left-
field comer and scored on Mack's
single. Harper doubled leading off
the second and came home on a
single by Scott Leius. and Mack
doubled to stan the third and
scored on Puckett’s double, driving
Hesketh from tbe game.
Kent Hrbek snapped an 0-for-19
streak when he led off the fourth
with a double.
Athletics 9, Blue Jays 2: Mark
McGwire and Willie Wilson drove
AMERICAN LEAGUE
in two runs each as Jack Morris lost
for the first time in 1 1 starts since
May 24. He gave up five runs and
10 hits in six innings.
Kelly Downs and three relievers
combined on a five-hitter as the A's
woe their third straight against the
visiting Blue Jays, breaking open
the game with a seven-run seventh.
Randy Ready, Harold Baines and
Teny Steiobach hit run-scoring
singles. Wilson added a two-run
triple and Mike Bordick hit an RBI
triple.
Angels 4, Tigers 3: Von Hayes
hit a three-run single on a 3-2, two-
out pitch in the eigbLh from Buddy
Groom as California rallied at
home.
Luis Sojo singled off John Do-
herty. took second on Mickey Teu-
leton’s passed ball and third on an
infield single by Junior Felix. Rene
Gonzales walked, loading the bases
for Hayes.
Mariners 8 , Yankees 5: Kevin
Mitchell homered twice in Seattle
for the I4ih multihomer game of
his career, driving in four runs
against New Y’ork.
Randy Johnson ended his eight-
game losing streak 'dating to May
22 . allowing four runs and seven
hits in six innings. Russ Swan got
three outs for his seventh save.
Brewers 15. White Sax 4: Darryl
Hamilton hit a two-run homer tn
an eight-run eighth as Milwaukee
set a season high for runs and sent
visiting Chicago to its seventh loss
in 10 games.
Paul Molitor drove in three runs
for the Brewers, and every Milwau-
kee starter except B. J. Surhoff had
at least one hit.
Indians 2. Royals 1: Carlos
Baerga homered ofT Steve Shifflett
with two outs in the 13th as Geve-
land won for the sixth lime in eight
games and’dropped visiting Kansas
City to 1-8 in extra-inning games.
In a game on which a report ap-
peared Monday in some editions of
the International Herald Tribune:
Rangers 6, Orioles 2: In Balti-
more. Nolan Ryan won his fifth
consecutive decision for career vic-
tory No. 3 19. moving into sole pos-
session of 12th place on the career
victorv list
Rvan. unbeaten in six starts
since June 17, allowed two runs and
four hits in seven innings, struck
out five and walked two.
Chro Manura/Tbc Associated Pro*
Not even the railing got in the way of Tigers 1 catcher Mickey Tettieton as he plunged into the Angels* dugout to snare a foul pop fly.
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Playoff in U.S. Women’s Golf Open
UVIUJ MkJ u ||U U UHU kJWU W'
with inspiration, Patty !
birdied tne final two hole
By Jaime Diaz
New fork Times Service
OAKMONT, Pennsylvania —
Reacting to an 1 Itb-hour lightning
delay as if she had been electrified
Sheehan
les to tie
Joli Inkster after 72 holes of the
47th U-S. Women’s Open. They
will face each other in an 18-hole
iff Monday.
shots back after three-put-
ting the par-3 16th, Sheehan ap-
peared to be a beaten player whoa
U.S. Golf Association officials sud-
denly halted play Sunday because
j of lightning as the two players
walked off the 17tb tee.
After a dehige further soaked the
already soggy Oakmont Country
Gub. it took nearly two hours to
prepare the course for tbe final two
holes. It also gave Sheehan, who
has been runner-up three times in
tins championship, a chance to
marshal her forces.
When play resumed, Sheehan
immediately hit a sand wedge from
65 yards to within 10 feet on the
285-yard, par-4 17 th.
Inkster, who missed only one
fairway and one green in regula-
tion, followed with a wedge of her
own to 12 feet
Inkster's pun. which would have
wrapped up the championship, hit
the right lip of the hole before spin-
ning out. Sheehan seemed- a -new
player as she drilled her birdie into
the aster of the cup.
On tbe difficult 390-yard 18th,
Sheehan drove into tbe edge of the
right rough while Inkster again po-
sitioned her ball in the fairway.
From 155 yards, Inkster hit a solid
6 -iron to 20 feet below the hole.
Because of casual water, Sheehan
was allowed to drop her ball in the
fairway, from where she hit a 6 -iron
that landed just inside Inkster’s.
Inkster carefully stroked her ap-
proach putt to within a foot. of the
cup for a sure par. With the cham-
pionship and her greatest golfing
ambition on the line, Sheehan
boldly stroked her uphill putt di-
rectly into the center of tbe cup,
All Blacks Arrive in South Africa
Compiled hr Our Staff From Dispatches
JOHANNESBURG — Jubilation at the arrival
in South Africa of the New Zealand All Had&.tlfe, ,
first official touring rugby side in eight years; was ; .
tempered on Monday by warnings of id^ending
defeat for the home team.
“We must prepare ourselves to lose,'’ said South
Africa’s rugby chief, Danie Craven, when asked
about South Africa's chances in the test against the '
All Blacks on Aug. 15. “Our players are not nearly
as fit as the A0 Blacks or the Wallabies. Our
forwards are very weak”
Most observers echoed Craven's pessimism, say-
ing the Smith Africans would be unprepared to
take on tbe two strongest teams in world rugby.
They face Australia, the 1991 World Cup champi-
on, a week after playing the All Blacks: tbe 1987 .
World Cup champion. - V*...". '
. .Ihe.AJLH^ks gpjyedjpn. 'Suuday,nightja ■
* ttfmiduwus tfelcome on (he first official vmf 6 y a
New Zealand team sinoe 1976, when South Afntia .
won the series. England toured in 1984, and the
Springboks went to New Zealand in 1981 fora to«r ;
marked by anti-apartheid protests.
The New Zealanders play the first match of their
tour on Saturday in Durban against NataL one of
the strongest provincial sides.
On Aug 5, the AH Blacks face Orange Free.
State, on Aug. 8 they play tbe Junior Bofes in'.'
Pretoria, and on Aug 10 they meet die Central
Unions at Witbank in central Transvaal
(Rearers. AFP)
two games of NL East-k
Pittsburgh, which beat Atlanta/ !
4, stopping the Braves' franchise
record-lying winning streak at 13.
Delino DeShields doubled home
the tying run with two outs m' the
ninth when his grounder glanced
off the glove of rookie first basis .
man Eric Kairos. Bret Baiberiefd-
lowed with a blooper that Karros
misplayed into agame-wimung an-
gle- - ' -' ■ ■;
The Expos sent (he Dodgers, last
m the NL West, ;'tb' '-their fifth/
straight loss. A month ago, Mon-
treal wasn't doing so weft, titter;
the Expos were m last pfaoe/SVi
games behind on Junie'23, . .
Pirates 5, Braves 4: Orlando '
Merced's go-ahead single with two ■'
outs in- the ninth in. Atlanta gave
Pittsburgh the victory.
The Braves bad tied it at 4-4 in ■
the eighth on, pinch hitter. Lonnie '
Smiths three-run homer. . -
Cuhs 8 , Astras 5: Houston lost -
the last game it _wiH play at the
Astrodome for a month as Chica-
go’s Mike Harkey won his first ma-
jorJeague game m almost two
years.,.
The Astros start a 2&day/ 26- '
gpme road trip Monday in Atlanta.
: They hadto leave town so that the
Astrodome could be set up for the ..
Republican convention Aug. 1.7-20.
Reds 7, Cardinals . 6 : Darnell
Coles gpt. five hits and Hal Moms
Mr a solo homer in the 10 th as
Cincinnati won in St Louis.
In games on which reports ap-
peared Monday in some editions of
the International Herald Tribune:
Padres 1, Mats 0: Bruce Hum
shut out the Mets for the third time
this seaspn arid San itfego held on
in New York as center odder Dar- *
iin Jackson snared Dave Maga- ,
Wa^WMt^mst gave”up_.the ’
game's only ran in the second on . '
Gary Sheffield's double and Benito
Santiago’s single.
Pbiffies 7, Giants H Terry Mul-
holland started slowly, giving up a ;
home run to Mike Felder on the.
fim pitch of the game at Veterans
Stadium, but Grasbed strong by re-
tiring the final 13 batters for his
sorcnffi complete game. .
I# " .
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Doing Business in Today’s Western Europe
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EflstDhrlsiaa
W L
Pet.
GB
Toronto
St 40
■592
—
Baltimore
54 44
-551
4
Milwaukee
53 44
544
4 Va
New York
47 31
MO
11
Detroit
47 S 3
Alt
12
Boston
45 51
MU
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Cleveland
4] 57
.434
14W
West DItHJoo
Minnesota
40 38
-612
— .
Oakland
57 41
532
3
Tojios
53 48
525
BVS
Cntcaga
47 50
.485
12%
Calltornla
43 55
.439
17
Kansas City
43 55
An
17
Scalfle
39 41
390
22
NATIONAL LEAGUE
East Division
W L
Pet.
GB
Pimouran
53 45
541
—
Montreal
Jl 47
520
3
New York
41 50
.490
5
St. Louis
47 50
M 5
5Vs
Chloogo
44 51
474
tvt
Phltodelohto
42 54
AS
11
west Dl vis ton
Aiionta
57 38
MO
—
Cincinnati
57 40
588
1
San Diego
53 44
535
4
San Francisco
44 51
AM
T2
Houston
44 54
AM
14V4
Los Angeles
41 57
Ait
T7W
Sunday’s Line Scores
AMERICAN LEAGUE
Tern IM 200 on— 4 12 I
Bairttnore ON 200 MO— 3 5 1
Rvan. Born HJer <81 . numx 18) and Pe-
tralll; Mwsstno. SXXivls <0) ana Tockott. W—
Rvan. 5-1 L — MusOna, HM. Sv— Nunez (2).
HR*— Texas, Gonzalez 2 (22).
Kama Ctly 108 BOO IM IM 0-1 11 0
ChrveUiM 000 M0 000 000 W 10 •
03 tontim)
f’lcttarOa. Maonanle (8). Meactiaa (V).
smn hrtt <1 o and Movno ; Hma. LIIHaubT <<).
Power (10), OS In (id) and Alomor, w— ORn.5-
1 L-J rumen. )-l HRs— Kansas CTiv. Jottor-
•es («). Cleveland. Sorrento (l21.Baeroa (14).
CMcaoo 000 002 002- 4 7 1
MUwmifcM 220 no Ots— IS H •
McCaskliL Alvarez (91. Henwndoz (71.
TMaoen (8), R<xHMkv(8lan<l Rsk; Wesmaa
Holme* (?l. Orosco (*) and SurhoH. W— Woo-
man. 9-7. L— McCaskliL 6-4 HRs— dilcaoo,
Thomas 115), Ventura [9l.M«woukM,Homll-
lan (31.
OotnrtT ON OR MO-3 12 1
CoUfomta MW 0M US-4 0 0
Tonono. Knudsen (71, Munoz (71. Doharrv
(It. Groom (II and Tottletan; Valero. Crim
(6) . Grtfie (9| and RttoarakL Tlnolev (8).
w— aim, 5-1 L— Oonerfv, 2-2. Sv— Grade («.
TonmM 810 0M 000—1 3 3
Oakland 2M M0 7*x — T II 1
Morris, Ward ( 71 . Tlmiin (II and Borders;
Downs. Parren (o). Campbell (81, Horsman
(9) end Stdnboch. W— Downs, ML L— Morris.
New York 020 im too — a ll l
Seattle 301 Ml 01»— 4 9 0
Perez. Burke (*>, Nielsen (8), Hobyon (81
and Stanley; Johnson. DeLucIa 171, Woodson
(7) , Swan (91 and Parrish. W— Johnson. 0-1 1.
L— Perec, 94 . Sv— Swan (7). HRs— Seattle.
Ml i Che 1 1 2 (71. Parrish (81.
Minnesota 111 009 401—8 !< ■
Boston on IM 000-2 7 2
ToaanL Guthrie (71 and Horner; Hesketh,
Ouantrlll (2). Irvine <71. Harris (71. Fossos
(71. Reardon (I) and Perm, w— TananL 11-4
L— Heskeifv 4-8, Sv— Guthrie (31. HRs— Min.
nesota Davis (71. Boston, voualm (oi.
NATIONAL LEAGUE
Sal Dim III OH 000—1 i 0
NOW York 0M 000 009-4 1 0
Hurst and Santiago, 1 Whitehurst, iniri* Ml,
Guetferman (81 ond O'Brien, w— Hurst, 10-6.
L— Whliehursi, 1-5.
San Frnndsco IM He 000—3 7 0
Philadelphia 302 IN Mn-7 t 1
Rond, Pena (31, Rlohetn (71 and ColDert;
Mvlholland and Lake. W— AUHwIlond. IM
L— Ham. 0-1 HRs— San Franetsco, Folder -
121. PMIodelpMa, Dvkslra (41.
Los A/iaeles Ml IN 119—3 I 1
Montreal Ml oh 112-4 8 l
Gross. GM1 Pl.CoiHMario 17% McDowell (8),
Wilson Wend Hernandez,- Borne* Sonipen |71.
Fossero 111. Rotas IB) and Fletcher, w- Rotas.
>1. wihon. 2-5. HR— Los Anaeles. Korros (13).
anrinnofl W OM 111 1-7 17 0
SL .Louts M HI IN 0-4 12 •
(10 buttons)
Belcher, Henrr «), Foster (7). Bankhead
II). Dibble (9) ond Oliver, wrona (91; Os-
borne, Perez IS). McClure (7), Worrell (M.
Smith (9). canwiter no) and Gcdmaru Poo-
nozzl (9). w— Diddle, M. L-Carpenler, W
HRs— Cincinnati, Larkin it). Broom (4).
Morris <4t. Si. Louis. G al arraoa <4j.
Ftttsborat 0M DM 311—5 f 0
Atlanta Ml IM 030—1 8 o
Waoner, Neogle (5). Mason (71. Belinda (SJ
ond Slauoht; Averv. Freeman (7), Davis (8),
Wohlers 19) and Olson. YK— Belinda. 5-1 L—
Wohlers, M HRs— Plhsouron. Bell fll. Al-
lanla. LSmllh (2).
OrfCUUO 803 010 139—8 U 8
Houston «M IM 01 S — 5 11 2
Harkey. MeElrov (7), BiriNnser (81 and Wts
k1l»l RtrvnoltffcBtalr (4), Soever (tl.Osana [71,
Morphv (Bl, Hernandez !•! and Taubauee.
ServoU 191. W — Harkey. ml l— R eynolds. 0-L
HRs— Houston, Anthony 2 (II), Boswell (18).
SAFEWAY CHALLENGER
In Antes. ColHOrnhi
Men's Final
A * ax O'Brien, UJL def. Byron Black (I),
Zimbabwe. t> < 24. 6-1
Women's Root
Vera VMeH IS). Russia, del. Lindsay Bari-
tett |i|. UJ- 44, 4-4.
SAN MARINO TOURNAMENT
Final
Maedafena Maleeva Baiaorla del. Feder-
ico BonsignorL Italy. 7-4 I7-4|. 44.
KANSAS cmr— Optioned Rico Rossv. in-
Holder, to Omaha. American Anodatton. Re-
cahcd Terry Shumaerl. (nfleMer. tram OtnMeik
TEXAS— Recalled Rav Stephens, catcher,
Irotn Oklahoma a hr, A mertam Association.
Sent David Hutsaouffleider, to OkWiorna CHv.
Nattonal Leaaea
HOUSTON— Activated Rafael Rankrex.
short stop, from lKtoy disabled list. Oatloned
Chris Janes. oatfleWer. to Tuscon. Pacific
Coast- Leoaue.
14 Y. METS— Sent Junior Noboa. InfMder.
lo Tidewater, international League. Stoned
HtooWo Pena, pitcher, to mlnorHeaaue can-
tact with Tkiewoier, international League.
PITTSBURGH— Put Zone Smrttv pitcher,
an lKtoy atsabted ibL Released Jerry Don
Glealon. Jett Robinson and Mike Reeder,
Pitchers. Recoiled Steve Cooke and BtasMI-
nor. pi tellers. Irom Butfbla American Assod-
atloa, and Paul Wagner, pitcher, from Caroli-
na. Southern League.
FOOTBALL
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BASEBALL
' bOSTON— Aciluotod John Morzano, cof Ch-
er- from dtsobled Iht. Recoiled John votenttn.
war Wop, tram Pawtucket. intemottonaJ
League. Pul Tim Norhrins, Indetaer. on «•
day dbobted list Optioned John Flaherty,
catcher, to Pawtucket.
CHICAGO — Adlvalcd Don Pomixl out-
(I rider, from t5-dav cHwsied list, optioned
Nelson Santovento, catcher, to Vancevvtr,
PaeiHc Coasl League.
CHICAGO— Stoned Donte Janet. MrtsbadE-
or. to 2- year contract. Waived Marie Sounds,
punier; Brendan Lynch, llwbocker; Marion
Priwoux safety; Tom Bacfce&tocUej Charles
Boyce, cornerbock. and Jett Ireland, kicker.
CINCINNATI— Signed Darryl Wllflam.
saiety. ana Leonard Wheeler, cornerbock.
CLEVELAND— Signed Tommy VardriL
running bock.
DENVER— Signed Gaston Green, running
bock.
DETROIT— Agreed In terms wHh Robert
Porcher. drienstve bthL and WHh* CJnv, cor-
nertkick. Stoned James Jones, running back.
minn E SOTA— Signed Brian HaWb. guard.
NEW BMP LAND— gi nned Mickey Wash-
ington. cornerbock.
SAN DIEGO— Waived Ricn Andrews. Mck-
er; Kelih McAfee, running bock, and Milch
Kaafalll and Donald Watktashow. offenotve
Unemcn.SlgnM John Contev. kfcfcerjmd Gary
Plummer. Ongbacker, to 1 -r cnr contract
■5w+,-
1194 WORLD CUP QUALIFY IMG GAMES
Nerth, Central America B Caribbean Zone
Pint Round# Series One.
Honduras 2, Guetemola 0 . .
Honduras odv once d on 24 an w eg oiy .
. 'tlfcTi h,
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VigeS ;
OLYMPICS O N TELEVISION
Tuesday’s Events
V
1
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- - u* ihen
.' R0!Uh 4®. M»
/- c T ;i ' ! Place, th
»- ■ r. Jins ’ 1
3n*es j-
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■':''- *n«:f) in»
' • "• A-' *<>?.xsfinia
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- S: Loci*
RarfiiJ . . _ *• fmes are GM7
8 and women 's^r>gte3. nrsi round,
2®°°* ~ S and women s doubles, first round. 0800-
^ 8 Singles, first round. 1500: man's
ana women's doubles, first round. 15oo!
VSt “"to ’300: Taiwan vs. Puerto
' ^y^SiSvSS ^ Repub,to vs - ^ 19ot * ^
Boxlng_-T Firer round. 1100; First round, 1700.
Cycflhg ■ - Men's and women’s spnnt prelims. 0800"
men s and women's sprint prelims, 1 600; men's 4,000-
■ meter jndwdud pursuit, prelims. 1 600; men's individ-
ual points race, prelims, 1600.
sprii^board prelims. 0800; men's
spring txwd prelims, 1300.
Eque.iUian - Three-day event, dressage test, 1B30.
• J 5S I nSf ,na8t,W .' Women ' s team optional exer-
09301 women s team optional exercises, find.
Hocke * ~ Mia vs. Argentina, 0745;
. WtfWdTBam vs. Malaysia. 0815; Australia vs. Egypt,
"*■ PaKrstan - ’53ft Spain vs. Nettr-
-enaias, 1600; Germany vs. Britain, 1800.
Judo - Men's and women's half heavyweight, 1430.
' Modem Pentathlon - Cross Country, 0900.
Petota - Trihquete prelims, 0700; Frontenis prelims,
•ttWG;.Lang and short cul prelims. 1400.
Roller Hockey - Switzerland vs. Japan, 1600; Austra-
Ua vs. Angola. 1600; Portugal vs. Argentina, 1730-
Brazil vs- Netherlands. 1 730: U.S. vs. Italy. 1900: Spain
vs. Germany, 1900.
Rowing - Women's singe sculls; women's quadru-
ple sculls; women's eight with coxswain; men's pairs
with coxswain; men's tours without coxswain; men's
quadruple sculls, men's eight with coxswain, 0600.
Shooting - Men's air pistol, 070a. skeet, day target.
senufinalB. 0700; men's air pistol, final, 1030: skeet
clay target final. 1200.
Soccer - Sweden vs. Morocco, 1700; Ghana vs.
Denmark, 1 700: Paraguay vs. South Korea. 1 900; Mex-
ico vs. Australia, 1 900.
Swimming - Heats. 0900: women's 400-meter free-
style; men's 100-meter freestyle; women's 100-meter
backstroke; men's 200-meter backstroke; women's
400 freestyle relay. Finals. 1600: women's 400-meter
freestyle: men's 100-meter freestyle; women's 100-
meler backstroke; men's 200-meter backstroke; wom-
en's 400 freestyle relay.
Table Tennis - 16 women's first round doubles.
1800: 16 men's first round doubles, 1400.
Tennis - 16 men's singles first round. D800- 16
women’s singles first round, 0800.
Men's Votieybeff - Cuba vs. Algeria. 0830; U.S. vs.
Canada, 1100; Japan vs. France, 1300; Brazil vs. Uni-
fied Team. 1530; Spain vs. Italy, 1700; South Korea va.
Netherlands. 1930.
Wdghtitfting - Featherweight (60kg), 1030; feather-
weight (60kg), final, 1630.
Greco-Roman Wrestling - 48kg. 57kg. 62kg, 6Bkg.
74kg, 82kg. 90kg, lOOkg-pius prelims; 52kg, 68kg,
100k final. 0800; 57kg. 62kg, 74kg, B2kg, 00kg. 100kg-
pfus prelims. 1500; 52kg. 68kg. 100k. final, 1700.
Yachting - Aten's and women's Lechner, third and
fourth races, H15; Europe, second race; Finn, second
race; men's and women's 470, second race; Flying
Dutchman, second race; Star, second race; Soling,
second race; Tornado, second race, 1130.
Tuesday's TV
EUROPE
Alt hours art local
Eurosport - 24-hour coverage.
Eurosport is a satellite channel that can be received in
Andorra. Austria, Belgium, Britain, Czechoslovakia,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar,
Greece, Hungary Ireland, Hafy, Liechtenstein, Luxem-
bourg, Netherlands. Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain.
Sweden and Switzerland.
Austria - FS2: 0600, 0800, 1310, l700. 1805, 1830,
1930,2015. 2230.
Belgium - Teta21: 1200-2300; TVTWEE: 1600-2400.
Britain - BBC-1: 0855-1255. 1350-1735. 2000-2100.
2200-2400; BBC-2; 1300-1350, 1735-2000.
Denmark - DR: 0700, 0930, 0955. 1300, 1800, 1800,
2300; TV2: 0810, 0910, 1010, 1110, 1205, 1700, 2100,
2215.
Finland - 7V1: 1800-2030; TV2: 2130-0100.
France - FR3: 0900- 1330, 2000-2230; A2: .1330-2000;
Canal + : 24-hour coverage.
Germany - ZDF: 0600-1900. 1925-2145, 22000015.
Greece - ET-3: 11001300; ET-2: 1600-1855. 2400
0130; ET-1: 1855-2400.
Ireland - Networks,- 09002400.
Italy - RATTRE: 0755-1400, 1950-2030. 2245-2400;
RAIUNO: 14001930; 20402245; RAJ DUE: 24000200
Netherlands - Nederland 3: 09001200, 12101755,
16201830, 18502155. 2245-0030.
Norway - NRK: 07501315, 1815-1830.22200030
Spain - TVE2: 08000100.
Sweden - Kanall; 7925-2000; TV2: 10001925, 2000
0100.
Switzerland - DRS: 1125-1515, 17301755, 2220
2300; DRS sports channel: 1755-2355; TSL 1125-
1515; TSR: 06000815. 2305-2360.
ASIA /PACIFIC
AD hours, are local
Australia - The Seven Network: 07000900, 1200
1800, 1930.
China - CCTV2: 06200800, 0916-1200, 1221-1306.
20102040, 20502110. 21302330; CCTV8: 1600
1936.
Hong Kong - TVB Pearl: 07000730. 0800-0830,
24000500; ATV: 08000900, 18302000, 23000300.
Japan - NHK General: 06000800, 0835-1150. 1700
1827, 21402300. 24000545: NHK BS-1: 05002100,
22000530.
Malaysia - TV3: 0600-0900. 15001800. 22300500.
New Zealand - NZTV1: 17001800. 19301030.
Singapore - SBC: 06000800, 19000300.
South Korea - KB SI: 06000800, 08301230. 2200
0200; MBC: 06000645. 07400800. 10001300, 1740
1810. 21402200. 23000300.
Taiwan - TTV: 11001200, 21002200; CTV: 1300
1700; CTS: 17001800, 24000200.
Thailand -BHTV3: 23300130. 02000300.
NORTH AMERICA
All hours are EST
Canada - CTV: 0230.
United Slates - NBC: 07001000, 19302400. 0035-
0205.
Village Game Room Is Hottest CoolPlace \j
By William Drozdiak
M'uduHgiiitt Pn f/ Service
BARCELONA — Down at the bowling alley, the compe-
tition was hot and heavy. A couple of Swedish' women were
screaming at their male compatriot for throwing a gutter ball
and blowing the mutch. Over at the Terminator Man video
game, Zaire and Burkina Faso were locked in dose combat
at about 6.000 points apiece. Meanwhile, £ Kenyan athlete
was pleading for help after getting stuck upside down in the
flight stimulator.
The recreation room, has already become one of the most
popular places to fraternize for the 10,000 athletes staying at
the seaside Olympic Village. Even though fresh sand was
dumped along five kilometers (three miles) of the coast as
part of the renovation drive for the Olympics, the local
authorities have been disappointed to see so few of the
athletes frolicking on (heir private beach.
The hot and humid weather has forced most of the
athletes to seek air-conditioned comfort in the game rooms
between their practice workouts and medal competitions.
Word also got around about the Mediterranean's pollution.
ad intrepid
In the days before the Games, a few sailors and intrepid
swimmers complained about the foul water, which was
found to be 10 times dirtier than the limit set for minimal
hygiene by the European Community. So much for a global
reprise of “Beach Blanket Bingo.' 1
The athletes' cafeteria is jammed throughout the long
sweltering afternoons, when most Spaniards enjoy their
interminable lunches or snooze away the heat with a siesta.
A vast buffet of international foods is laid cm to keep all the
athletes happy and feeling at home: heaping plates of
lasagna ana spaghetti for Italians and carbo-loading Ameri-
cans, kimehee, or pickled cabbage, for the Koreans and
smoked fish for the Nordic teams.
The Village disco comes alive at about 1 1 PJvl and stays
open until dawn for those who don't bother with curfews.
The atmosphere is related and congenial. So far the real
world's political tensions have not spoiled the mood
The Olympic protocol office has taken pains to keep a
distance between the residences of enemy nations. Iraq's 1 1
athletes and officials do not see much' of the team from a ^jf .
neighbor Kuwait “They go their wav and we go ours.'' said a __
Kuwaiti athlete. , j^tere
While the U.S. basketball team relaxes in phish suites at a . ^ ^, e
hotel, the rest of the teams seem content to put up with tbe^ ^
village's more spartan .surroundings. Chuck Daly, the U.S. j. ^th
basketball coach, .said that the small size of the Olympic jg ro <)k-
VUlage apartments, which will be sold off for up to S400.009 woU ]d
apiece af ler the Games, obliged his players to stay elsewhere
to accommodate their big bodies, if not their egos. * { eygiy-
On the other hand. DeUef Schrempf. the National Basket.- e don't,
ball Association forward who is competing here for his t doer,
native Germany, prefers to stay in the village. He said bej
wanted to savor tfie Olympic experience by getting to
the best athletes from around the world. At 2.08 me)
— - — — uik nnu. m meters (6 jJoj^ - mi .
feel, 10 inches). Schrempf also is ining to cope with the
difficulty of small rooms and small beds!" but evidently taJS/s-busy'
ihe sacrifice is worth ihe emotional payoff in terms of Lbe a / nt f.
Olympic Village's human experience. ; d. ’
For Karolyi, the Last Campaign!
By Michael Janofsky
Atw York Twitt Service
BARCELONA — Bela Karolyi. the coach
who has led the U.S. women's gymnastics
team and so many others to international
achievement, could well be embarking on his
finai campaign.
Karolyi, a coach for I 0 years in Romania
and 1 1 in Houston after he defected from his
homeland, said he planned to consider other
opportunities in gymnastics when the 1992
Olympics end.
He was not specific, allbough he men-
tioned things like helping other coaches,
giving motivational speeches, serving os an
administrator. But of all the possibilities he
cited, none involved molding young women
into Olympic medal contenders.
“When the Olympics are over and my
mind is focused, it will be lime to make some
plans." he said. “That's when I will try to
work out some direction."
This is Karolyi’s sixth Olympics as a
coach, and be has enjoyed more success than
most, highlighted by* all-around titles for
Nadia Comaneci of Romania in 1976 and
Marv Lou Retton of the United States in
1984.
Kim Zmeskal. his prize student the Iasi
few years and the 1991 world champion, had
been favored lo challenge Svetlana Bogins-
kaya of the Unified Team for the all-around
gold medal in Barcelona until a mistake on
the balance beam Sunday night pushed her
well off Ihe lead.
But enough might be enough. Several offi-
cials who work with Karolyi on a variety of
gymnastics events said that they have no-
ticed changes in him recently, changes that
suggest he is growing weary of the medal
chase and all it entails — anxious par-
ents, jealous colleagues, de manding federa-
tion officials and endless hours in the gym
overseeing workouts.
The only interruption in 30 years of
coaching, he remembered, was a six-month
Some suggest that the
famed gymnastics coach is
growing weary of the
medal chase and all it
entails — anxious
parents, jealous
colleagues, de manding
officials and endless
hours in the gym
overseeing workouts.
period in 1981, when be defected and orga-
nized his life in the United States.
“We’ve talked about it" said Mike Jadri,
the executive director of the U.S. Gymnas-
tics Federation. “There's some frustration
with tilings the way they are. He has made a
commitment to high-level athletes, but some
people don’t share the same ambition and
motivation. He feels that compromises his
goals. Like some of the other coaches, they
might prefer a fair environment for all. Bela
wants to do whatever he needs lo do to win.'
Since shortly after defecting, Karolyi has
developed into one of the major forces of Lhe
sport in the United Stoles.
He has not always satisfied everyone
along Lhe way. More than a few people have
been put off by his brashness, including
parents of children who did not achieve iheir
goals or federation officials who balk at his
frequent criticisms or rival coaches who can-
not generate the same success or attention.
But the results of his work were always
there to measure against others, and none of
his contemporaries has been more success-
ful. Three members of the current team are
from his gym — Zmeskal. Kem Strug and
Betty Okino.
“I certainly know. I can state right now as I
am en tering my sixth Olympic Games, I have
done everything humanly possible to help
develop American gymnastics," he said. “Bui
no matter what the results. Fm still going to
sit down and make a decision that's rigtu for
myself, lhe sport and my family, too.'*
Jacld imagined no shortage of possibilities
if Karolyi decided to move on, but also beld
out for the chance he might reconsider.
“When Atlanta got the Olympics for
1996, ” he said. “Bela called me. and we
talked about what a great thing that was and
bow great it could be for gymnastics in the
United Slates. There's going to be so much
focus on the next four years. Maybe he’ll
find the energy to neutralize the problems
and continue."
■
f 4 ;
8
Afcwr Fmm-Fme :
Bela Karolyi with Kim ZmeskaL, his lat- =
est prize student, after her fall. 1
Somalia — A Team Without a Country
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By; Michael Janofsky
“•..rurf Times Service
BARCELONA — Hours before
thB openTrtg <^remi>nies of the Bar-
CftjjWtHCs^st Saturday ^tbe‘:
doefot examining Abdi Bile’s right ,
leg found a sy;ess fracture and pre^
pared to, place the leg in a easL Bile
objeCj^d- “I have to walk in open-
I ing ceretbonies,’’ he said. “If I can-
not run. I must walk.”
Reluctantly, the doctor agreed to
wrap.the leg, tightly in a bandage so
Bile, once the world's leading
1,500-meter runner, could march
proudly behind the flag of Somalia
in the parade of nations here.
In a real sense, however, the tiny
group of men who waved lo the
crowd when Somalia was intro-
duced were representing a memory
more (ban a country. After years of
economic decay, drought, starva-
tion, revolution' and tribal warfare,
Somalia barely exists m any formal
sense. Once Ihe regime of President
Siad Barre was overthrown 18
months ago, roving bands of war-
riors come as close as anything to a
ruling faction.
That so few as six Somalis, three
athletes and three officials, man-
aged to collect for participation in
something as nonessential as the
Olympics reflects the courageous
but desperale sadness of the situa-
tion, and also the degree to which a
once functioning nation has disin-
tegrated,
“It is more than terrible; it is a
disaster.” said Ahmed Abdi Dahir,
a member of the national Olympic
committee that exists in name only.
“There is no government, no sys-
tem, no security. All the normal
facilities you would see in a country
no more exist. Everything you
could name is shut down. Our
Olympic committee, it exists only
as persons. II does not exist as an
office. We have no post office box,
no telephones. It was all de-
stroyed.”
A nation of 8 million on the horn
of East Africa. Somalia has been at
war with itself or others for the last
15 years. Mr. Barre's leftist rule
managed to proride a small degree
of - order. But once he was chased
from the capital Mogadishu, no
organized group has been able to
assucKConiTo).
Mr. Dahir. who left Somalia For
Los Angeles more than 20 years
ago. was onir a government official
in Ihe Ministry for Sports and La-
bor. A businessman, he must return
to his native country each year to
keep his green card. A month ago,
he came hack lo Los Angeles after
seven months in Somalia.
He was stunned by the degenera-
tion of life in a city, finding sem-
blance of order only through the
most powerful of about 40 armed
tribal groups. Otherwise, he said,
looting and violence dictate the
daily lifestyle. Sonic tribal groups,
he said, have supplies of ammuni-
tion left over from vast supplies of
weapons supplied by the Soviet
Union through 1980, then the
United. States.
"Exactly like LA but wilder,”
Mr. Dahir said, referring to the
riota that followed the Rodney
King verdict this spring. “First, it
had been directed m the president
Then, the target was diverted to
businesses, .'•hops and residences.
They will come to your house and
tell you at gunpoint what they
waoL Everybody is looking for
something to eat, dress or loot. The
main- reason for aH this is econom-
ic. These are 100 percent economic
freedom fighters. They win shoot
you for your watch.”
It is from this environment that
Somalia's lone. healthy athlete and
the other two officials attending the
Barcelona Games had come.
The officials — Mohamed Salah
Ahmed Charles, the secretary gen-
eral of the Olympic committee, and
Said Aii. the chief of the delegation
— took more than a month to ar-
rive. They traveled by light aircraft
to Djibouti, to the northwest of.
Somalia, then by boat for a two 1
week crossing of the Golf of Oman
into Yemen, where they stayed an-
other two weeks in the capital,
SanX to make arrangements.
Officers of the National Olympic
Committee of Yemen invited them
to use the kind of facilities they no
longer had, like an office with tele-
phones and a fax machine. The
Somalis had missed the July 10
deadline for entering athletes in the
Games but explain «i the situation
to the Barcelona organizers, who running increased the pain, forcing
assured them a team would be wel- him to see a doctor, who took x-
coroe. That settled, they arrived in rays and discovered the stress frac-
Bancelona by air on July 24, die day. ^ lure.
before opening ceremonies: t ~ "i.'.^^TDs season ended, he .was con-
.They are stall waiting: for their:, .suiting with airlines Monday lo
-only healthy athlete, Shid3ne J find a flight back to Washington..
Fie lives in the ViigLnia suburbs.
Omar,, a 22-year-oid 400-meter
runner, from. Belel Weyne, a town
on the western border with Ethio-
pia. His route was (be same, but
without the extended time in San'a.
“He is on his way,” Charles said.
“Maybe he arrives tomorrow. May-
be in- two days.”
As an athlete. Mr. Omar is prob-
ably more dedicated than talented,
training as he can. unafraid of ihe
ravages around him, for. a simple
reason.
“These guys looting,” Mr. Dahir
said, “if you have nothing of value,
they leave you alone. I used to jog
in the street all the time.”
At least Mr. Omar can compete.
Mr. Bile, 29, a world champion five
years ago, had been recovering
from an injury to his left leg, when
he began developing problems with
his righL He thought little of it and
came to Barcelona after training
eight months in San Diego. But
Ibrahim Okash, a 27-year-old
800-meter runner who lives in Los
Angeles, was training as usual until
he injured a hamstring muscle,
making him a doubtful starter
when irack and field begins on Fri-
day. Monday, he visited a Barcelo-
na hospital to receive treatment.
Mr. Charles said he had expected
to round up at least a dozen more
Somalis for the Games, mostly
marathon and long-distance run-
ners. But they were not to be found.
“The situation is so hard in the
country.” he said. “They had all
run away, and some were good run-
.... t* "
ners.
Sadly, he knew where one was.
Mohiddin Mob Kulmrye had nm in
the 1984 and 1988 Olympic mara-
thons and had been looking for-l
ward to another try. Six months I
ago. be was killed by gunfire.
OFFICIAL TIMER
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AFTER THE RACE,
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m42sec, the men's 100m freestyle world record, AUG. 10, 1.988.
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123rd Winner
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of the Mercedes Benz 600 SEL car.
JANICE ELISABETH KAY (Ticket N° 124203) of KuwaiL
winner of the BMW 750 IL car.
1 25th Winner
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■BBOUfMPB GAMES
* jCVs 5
V' v * '•y
f J
MEDALS
Q9P
Country Standings
0 5 B Tot
Double Scott*
(First 3 odvance ft semWbian
Heal l
i. Keratin Kaespenond Kamrin Boron. Qer-
rnonv.7mtnut£3.!47<90co«fa;2.DooWaC^i*'-
am and Gftlra Kmnenovai Buftarta,7:»J3; %
Rita De Jang and Jos Do Groot, Nethoriondk
7:055} 4,Cvn«ft BrtManrMaszkv U*.
7:2671
Heat!
SHOOTING
Unified Team
6
1
7
1. Verutilcn Cochetea and Eibcfeeta Utah
China
3
6
10
Romankv7:l64l;X Phfitam Baker and Bren-
United State*
3
2
10
da Lawson. New Zealand. 7:2049; X Jaimltar
Hungary
2
1
4
Luff and GllltanCampbtll,Aus1rana > 7:24l4;4
South Kona
2
0
2
Annabel Eyres and Alison GIIL Britain. 7:31 55.
Germany
1
1
5
Heats
Australia
1
1
3
1. Gu Xlaall and Lu HuML China. 7:2742; X
Japan
1
1
3
Sort ia Zakirova and Inna Frolova, Unified
Bulgarta
1
1
2
Teom.7:3473;X Renee GovwrtandAim Ha*-
Spain
1
g
1
sebrauck, Belgium, 7:41.32; 4 Edit Pank and
Francs
0
2
5
Ankka Kapocx Hungary, 7:4755.
Sweden
0
2
3
Caries* ffetra
Daly
0
1
2
(First advance 3 ft semifinal)
Poland
0
1
1
Heed 1
Cuba
0
1
1
LArett Seaton and Stephanie Pierson, U-X.
Finland
0
0
1
7 minutes, 40.19 seconds; X Joanne Tdrvey
Holland
0
0
1
aid Miriam Batten. Britain, 7:4499; X Aiwa
Romania
9
0
7
Mofrelcftko and Etena Ronlfta. Unified
Mongolia
0
0
1
Team, 7:5359; 4 Vloteta Zarevo and Teadora
Suriname
0
0
1
Znrovo, Butaarta, 8:0355.
Monday’s Finale
CYCLING
Men's WKntMr time Met)
GOLD— Joe Manuel Moreno, Spain
SILVER— Shane Kelly, Australia
BRONZE— Erft Hartwell. United State*
DIVING
W o me n ' s platform
GOLD— Fu M Inox la, China
Heat 2
1, Christine Gone and Handle Daniou,
Franco, 7:4129; X Ltenp Sastapa and Gwnta
Lamasa. Latvia 1:0479; X Dotaa Snap and
Dahta Roam Romania 8:1053; 4, Margaret
Gibson and Sttsanne Stand Ish- White, Zimba-
bwe, 8:24.16.
Heat l
l, Mamie Mcbecn and Kathleen Heddie.
Canada, 7:41.19; £ Stefam Worremeter and
inseburg SCRwenmam. Germany. 7:4X40; X
— " sYmow, Poland, def. Supetro Yompakdee,
Thailand, lonan; Era GroniCt HWHWtVidet,
Shaiw Lee- Britain, Ipnaa.
Claudio Edaltraud Weber, Germany, dot.
Erf jene ApareCtfa Aidndt, Brazil, teuton-
goctil; Beam MoksYinow, Poland, def. Svok
— ii, land Gountarenka, Eoutoe Unffecr Koka;
MENS AIR RIFLE' CkMdfc Edettroud Weber, Gmmmyrfief. En
M Granta, Hwnsorv. i ppon ; voko Saturn. J*
I. iourl PedfcJlft, Unified Team. 8953 potnlif pm. def. Beota
2, Franck Bodfau. France, <917; £ Jod«" Lw*w. Franca d»f. Ctawfio EdeJtnwd Wrt
RHderer. Gennony, 691-7; 4 Joan Pft*** ber, Germany-
Arnot. France. 6914; 5. Goran Makslmovta, f™
Independent, 6904; 6, Thomos'Fomlk. Au»- Zhucng Xkxnran. Chin a. def. Estate Rodrt-
irkv 6902; 7, Robert J. Fotft. Vititad States, gwz Villanueva. Cuba, .. '
*894; 8, Chae Keun-Bae, Korea, 6E£; 9, Rol- GOLD-Zftwmo JOaovaA China; StL*
mand Debevec, Slavonia, 389; ID. Alewmdre VER — Estate Rodriguez YlltamwvaCuto;
ZlvdcmyL Unified Team, SB?. BHONZE-NatalloLopIavFroneadndVoko
II, Da«td A. Johnson, IMftd States, 5B9,-ll. sakaw. Japan.
MiHromWalbel Jr., Austria, 5B9; IX Enrtev* M pu
CiovoroF Atartlrwz, Spain. 588; li Robert KILOGRAM
KraskowsU, Poland. 588; U Petr Kwka.
Davtd KhaktJSSvIIlr Unified Team, M-
manv,S88fllZhanBYlnBznou,Cnlna,»,ia, Poland. Koka; Jmrs Csosz.
Harold Stemma, saeOGachli OavW DorilW France, dot
Enrage Spate. VVdBHirl-dNft
lezchleba CmMomUa. 3*i Si , AtHIa v«t BamevekL^ltm tawn.
Davtd KhaktiaSShrtil unified Team^^4
HiriK S w tmra csosz.- Hvneary, *a««r1;~Noow
japan. 584; 27, Jean-Ctaude Kremer, Luxem- '^ kwwl ^ nM -
— - — — — - ■ - - Reiwuiuuu
japan. 584; 27, Jean-Ctaude Kremer, Luxem-
boura, 5U; 31. Ofivsr Nandor Gaspar, Hunga-
ry, 583; 3T, Samarn jonasuk, ThaJimd, 583.
Frank Esteban Moreno Garett; Cuba def.
SILVER— Elena Mirotfitna, Unified Team Nobuko Ota and MlyukJ Yamariilta, Japan
BRONZE— Mary Ellen Clark, United States 7 JS.16; LVloteta Losfekauskaitoancl Vlaleta
583; U Du Lone, .China 582; 31 Guy Larlon
Canada 580; 3£ Andreas Zurflboch, Swifter- iureUi. Iteftr. Ipp on. EM *(*yr*»\Srtlnfndrt.
land, 5M; 37. Nlaei WBlloca Britain 370; m
Jean FranolsSenecal. Canada 578 ; 39, Josef
Brendtc, Liechtenstein, 576; 39. Ulrich Mind- oof'- f? 1 ?
JUDO
Men heavyweight
GOLD— Davtd KlmttnteicfnrNL Unified
Team
SILVER— Naava Ogma, Japan
BRONZE— David DautlM, Franca and Imre
Cjkhz. Hunoary
Women** be a vywe l gli l
GOLD— Zhuana xtaovan, anna
SILVER— Esteta Rodriguez Vlllonueva
Cuba
BRONZE— Natalia Luplna, From, and
Yoko Sakaue, Jason
SHOOTING
Mail air rttle
GOLD— Yuri Fedkln Unified Team
SILVER— Franck Badlau, France
BRONZE— Johann Rlederer. Germany
women 1 * snort puof
GOLD — Merino Loavlnenka, Unified Team
SILVER— LI Dutheng, China
Bernolaite, Lithuania. 8:D4J7.
WEIGHTLIFTING
rcnaie, ueaiRnraramara, uniuiwar ■ n.
-.Switzerland, 576; 4T, Emertta Conaapdan ^ Kiftadd. MowL gWAPnmon
Philippines. 573; 42, Hugo Romero. Ecuador,
364; 41 Gluikmo CeccoU, Sen Marina, 561; **■
Kaeve. San Francis c o, def. Dame Ivanov Stoy--
kav, Butoaria Yoko; Ernesto Perez Loba,
* TOL Obwoae, Kenya, Ippan; Frank Esteban More-
i 1 Team. 4S4P 1,0 Garcia. Cuba def. Ooitwo Keeve, San
Frandsca Ippan; Harry .Van BarnevekLSeF- ‘
i glum. dot. Ernesto PerarLobo, Saafn, I ppov
David DoulUeL Franca det Frank Esteban
SkakOe Croolla £77 A, & Nino SatouKvocW, jutartno Garda Cuba Yufto; Imre Cm
54-KILOGRAM BANTAMWEIGHT Hungary, def. ttary Van BamevekL BM-
Fteal pendent. 674B; 7. Lynne-Atarte Fran, Austro- . wnwnn-i.
( Snatch; aeon and Jerta TWOD (la 67Mr & Juilta Mocw, Poland, 674J); 9. Brwn ‘
1. Chun BvunchKwaa Korea. 132A 1KA Eveiyne Monchon. France, 577: laueeolotte qovM KhokhoWchvllL Lift Bed Teantdet
2BW.-lUuShoublaChina.l3aai47A277S;3. Brakw. Germwv. 577.
Luo J tanmlno.au na.l2SJLl32A 277 J; 4. Lou- ll.Aaatai KassoumL Greece. S77; 11 Marla "a^rhawowr*-!*
renl Fombertasse. France, 112JS.147A2flOJ);i Pilar Fernandez Julian, Spain. 576; liAnno- gold— D avid KIwkhoieldivllL UntfM
KalsuhlkoSakuma Japan, 12fL!L135JJ,25SJ); 6, maria GanczL Hunoary. 576: M. Daniela Du- Team; SILVER Nbova Osawa, Japan;
Tibor Karczng. Hunoary. 115LB. UOA 2S5L0; 7, mJtrascu, Romania 573; M, Jana Kubota, B^^E-CtavW^unUrt, F^^andk^
Kim Yona Cho), North Kano. 11DJB, 14SJJ, Austria 575; 14. Bnketaldo Shaku, Albania -
2HU); 1 /WarokGarnHiOoKPotana 11311.1400, -5K; 14 Jlndrlska Simkava Czechoslovakia . •-
mcs
firs;
56-KILOGRAM BANTAMWEIGHT
Flea!
(Snatch; aeon and Jertu Total)
1. Cnun Bvung-Kwaa Korea 1325, ISO,
2B/J; £ Uu Shoubla China 1300. 147 A 2775; 3.
Luo J tanml na China. 12SJL 132A 2775; 4, Lau-
renl Fombertaasa Franca 1 12A 1475, 2600; &
Manna Garda Cuba Yuko,- Imre Csosz,
Hunoary, def. Hcttv Van BamevekL Bef-
atam. WracHirL
Float
David Khokhalelchvin, iimBed Team. def.
Nooya Oaawa Japan. Waza-arLavrcnate-lp:
pen. . J
GOLD— David KluklKilektTvIli, Unified
'' ^rgSlS" 0 *
4
BRONZE— Darzhsimn Munkhboyar, Moo- 35SJI; 9, Ferenc Lencrt, Hunoary, 1125, 1400 573; 10 Marta Zdravfcpvp Grousdeva Bulsar-
• . : {g^
gal la
SWIMMING
Men's 1 BO- met e r butterfly
GOLD— Pcfcto Morale*. United States
SILVER— Ratal Szukdta, Poland
BRONZE— Anthony Nestv, Surinam
women's Mf-mofei freestyle
GOLD— Nicole Halsiett United States
SI LVER— FranzMca van AUnslek. Germany
BRONZE— Keratin Klelgass, Germany
Meik cee-meter taflvldsol medley
GOLD— Tomas Darnvi, Hu nga r y
SILVER— Eric J. Namesnlk, United slates
BRONZE— Luca SaaM, Italy
Women's m-aeter breoNstreke
GOLD— Kyoko iwasakL Japan
SILVER- LJn U China
BRONZE— Anna L. NeiL United Stems
Men's 809-meter freestyle retar
GOLD— Unified Team
SILVER— Sweden
BRONZE— United State*
WEIGHTLIFTING
BaitamwalgM (Sflcg}
GOLD— Chun Bvuns-Kwaa Korea
SILVER— Uu Shoubln, China
BRONZE— Luo Jlanmlng, China
2525; la Sadi kin SodUdn. Indonesia 1105, ta. 574; IB, Rampti SrtyaL Thailand, 574; T8,
1400. 2500
II, Aurel SIrbu. Romania 1073. 14UL2475;
Wane Lina China 574.
Il.Crta Kold, Sweden. 573; 21. Regina Kodv-
12 Jew Zurera Alberaa Spala 1125. 1330, mova CsKhastevakla 573; 21, Jelena Trl-
2475; 13. KatsuMsa Nltta Japan, 1050, WUL potakL Israel. 573; 24. Margarita Tarrodefi
2400,- 14, Giovanni Scarmtlna Italy, HOJL Asencta, Cuba 572; 24. Raxane Thompson,
1X0. 2400; 15, Jose Lais Martinez Oama UnHedState*. 572; 26. Agnes Ferencz,Kom»-
MODERN
PENTATHLON
130JL 2400; 15, Jose Lais Martinez Oama UnHedState*. 572; 26. Agnes Ferencz. Kongo- INDIVIDU AL SW IMMING
Spain, 105JL ISOLD, 2355; 1A Tz«-Yaa Lin, Chi- ry, 571; 26, Paek Jong Suk, Norm Korea 571; ■ 3M meters •' .
neseTatacLIlOA 1255,2355; 17. Naranlargal 26. Marait steta. Germany. S71; 29. Bang . 1. Glntaras StaskeVkto*. UfbwvAi. 3mln-
BatlaraaLMongolta,i075. 1275.2355; 1A Pan- Hyun-Joo, South Korea 570; 29. Constance utea MU7 seconds, 1251 points; ZJALGostl;
nuswamy Rangasmamr. India 1025. 1275. Petracek. United State*. 570; 29, Diana Van*- ataa UJSJ 3: 135C 1324; a Chrlsttmhe Ruer,
2305; 19. ArM Trab, Tunisia IOQlA 1205,2205. leva Yorgava Bulgaria 370. France, 3:1457, 1325; 4, Alexandras NBmta-
2305; 19. ArW Trab, Tunisia 1005. 1200, 2205.
TEAM
HANDBALL
MEN
Group A
Sweden 2A Czechoslovakia H
leva Yoreova Bulgaria ShL Franca 3:1457, 1320; 4, Ale xan dra s NAata-
32. Brttt Marta Ellla Swedea 569; SaBvarv potdas. Greece, 3:1440, 1225; & Rtchard
balav Alton tsetses. Mongolia 5M; 33, Corine Phetpa Brlfota. 3:1551, XU 2; a Graham
Serra-Tasta. Franca 568; 35. Inna Rasa Este- Brookhausa Britain, 3 :16J7, 1304; 7, Edouard
nla 567; 36. Htsavo Chlkusa Jam 565; 34, . Zenavka Unified Team, 3: 1469, 000.
Tania Estrella Perez Ramos. Cuba 565; 3A
Tania Mara Gtonsanta Brazil, 562; 39, Am
Goffla Betatanv 542; 411 Mlcheta Suppa Holy. n . . . '.
S59;41.M.Evange<lna SuareZ GankvSpalaS57. dAoCdALL. -
OPEN SKEET ELIMINATION
(Top M qualify tor Tuesday's seml R ocSs)
l.Zhang Shan, China 150 ootafs;Z Matthew
DIVING
lem (4). Erik Hates I2J, Ola Llndgren 12). Gflw Yarur. Peru. 149; & Alexandre Tdier-
Magnus Wblander (21. Magnus Anderssan kassoa Unified Team, 148; 4 Flrmo Emilio
(1), Steffen Ofsson (!). Magnus Cato (1). RaberH Buobua Argentina 148; 7, Jamas
CZECHOSLOVAKIA: ZdHor Beraendl (4), Todd Graves. UMIed States. 148; a Bruno
Bohumlr Pretap (3),PetrHazt (2), Roman Beo 1 Marta RogjeflL Italy. 148; 9, loan TommvRo-
var |2), Vbckw Lanca (21, Zdanek vkmek ni. manta, 14B; laBrvlss Tiiratolevs, Latvia 14A
tedaud 19, Brazil 18
ICELAND: Julius Janasson- (6), HOdtan
11, Guillermo A. Torres Rodriguez. Cuba
148; 72. Lubas Atfomea czedmstovakla 148;
BASEBALL
r
Haty 1, Cuba 18
United 5 tales, » Taiwan 9
RELb
HOCKEY
A
WOMENS PLATFORM
Fbiat
1, Fu Mlnaxla China 461538 points; z E lena
Mfrochlna Unified Team. 411530; X Mary El-
len Clark. U JL 40L910; A Zhu J Inhang, China
<00560; a Inga Atanlna Unified Team, 398430;
6. Marla Jose Alcala lxauarra.Mexica3H350;
7. Ellen Owen. U5. 39ZU0; a Veronica Rttnt
De Conales. Argsntlna 384530; 9, loana VOIcu
Gilssan <4). Vokfimar Grlmsson (3),Gutwiar IX Ole Justaea Denmark, 147; 14, Davtd
Gu nnaraso n (31. Gelr Svetasson (21. Elnor Vafter.Czecfwsiovaklal47;1&LucaSerfbani . . j _ "
Slgurdssan (1!. - RossL Italy, 147; la Erie Swlnksta. HaUawL Asj^riaiaz. caravSa .
BRAZIL: Jose Ronaldo Nasdmetita (5), lC;17.ZharwXlndonaCJjlnal47;M,JorTno Suoln X. Gerimmy 2^
Milton Fonseca Peltaarf (4L Paula Rogerlo Juhonl Karfianea Finland, 147; 19, Bernhard ' P0 r l “
Moratore (31. Radrlaa HofloWer I2),Gilberta Hochwald, Germany, 147; & John summers. s«itn Korea a new Zealand 0
Jesus Cardoso (21, Sergio Camasdall Cavt- Australia 14a •
cMolo 111, Drean Farenccna Dufra ill. 21, Jorge Gwardtata Hay, Spala 146; 22. - v . •
Himfory la Snath Korea 23 Frandsco Romero Arrlbaa Guatemala 146; -
’ Women
P ool A
Australia 2. Canada 0.
147; 17, Zhang Xlndana China 147; tt,Jorma Seoki X Ggrmany 2
cWato 111, Drean Farenccna Dufra ill.
Hungary 18, South Korea 22
HUNGARY:. Mihaiy ivaacsfk ■ (7), Attlla 23, Andrew AustiaBrnaia 146; Lore Hte- SOCCER'
Romania 369J870; IX Wntaka Roe Artaw, .Barsas-UL Jaknb.SJbolln (31, LosdaMarasl racekrCzerawslnvaMa 146; 2X Andrea Bpp-
Austrai la 365580; 11, April Adams. Australia
342J90; IZ Hoy lev Alton. Britain, 317558. :
(2J, loor Zis&dk-hl. . - ‘
A SwuTit KoREAfCho Chrtnm (9), Kang
elfl, Italy, 145; 25, Dareta 'ChytrewsiaMMlfc
Poland, 145; 2S. camrio J. FMaSvTjrifh
ROWING
MEN
(Wlansrs ad v ance to semifinals)
Crndess Pairs
Heal 1
1. Peter Haeltzenbeln and Colin Von Ettlng-
shausea German v, 6 min idea, 4145 seconds ;
ZSnorre Lore sn and Sverke Loroen, Norway.
6:43.10; X vaslle Ta m otago and Dragon
Noagu, Romania 6:4743.
Heat 2
l,JaakVOnDrtesscheond Loc Golri&Bel-
glum, 6 minutes, 3849 seconds; X Ml cho) An-
drtawx and Jean RoHona France. 6:3955; a
Henry Herlng and Harold Backer, Canada
6:4254.
Heat 3
I, Steven Redgrave and Matthew PlnsenL
Britain. 6 minutes. 3# 53 seconds; 2, Iztok Cop
and Derris Zvegdl, Slovenia 6:37.11; 1 Chris-
toph Kutter ana Thomas Sturttalter.Swltzor-
iand. 6.-44JDL
Heat 4
1, Zlatko Buzina and Marka Pori novlc, Cro-
atia 6 minutes. 41 J7 seconds; 2 Stars Van
Iwaarden and Kal Commoner. Nether mum.
6:4291; 1 (owl Pimenov and Nikolai PL
menov. unified Team. 7: 09 37.
Steal* Sculls
(Winners advance to semtfinali)
Heat 1
1, Vaclav Chaluoa Ciechostowafcla 7 min-
utes. 0651 seconds; 2 Wade HalKraggs, Brit-
ain. 7:1158; X Gabor Mltrina Hungary,
7:1153.
Heat 2
T. Strata A. Fernandez Gonzalez. Argentina 6
minutes. 59.1 4 seconds; Z Jurl Jooraoa ENonta,
7:0055; X Xeno Wlultor. Switzerland. 7:0630.
Heat 3
1, Thomas Lange. Germany, 7 mlnutosL 08 13
seconds; 2 Kutotan Brontowskl, Poland.
7:1151; X Massimo Maranctal. ilalv,7:l757.
Hoof 4
1, Harold Faderbauer, Austria 6 minutes,
57.72 seconds; 2, Eric Frandscus V croon*.
New Zealand, 6:5835; X low* MOOllnyl, Uni-
fied Team. 7:1559.
Coxed Fours
(Winners advance ta Final A)
Heat 1
I. Germany (Uwe Jore Kellner. Roll Brudfri,
Thoratt Pel era. Koretan Finger. Hendrik
Remer) 6 minutes. 2147 seconds; Z Unified
Toom fVenkmUne Bout laar Barinitsky.VUiB-
mlr RomanicMne. Gennady Krioutehklne, Petr
PetrtnHch) 6:2563; X Britain (Pete MuBierrtas,
Nicholas Burfltt. Terence Dillon, Simon Berrts-
tord. John Dcakin) 6:27.95.
Heat 2
1, Romania (Viorel Tataoaa lutlca Rutaoa
DtmltrtePopescaNlcotatoTagaDumltni Ra-
dveanu) 6:1722; X United States. (James Ned,
Tea Bieiem MKtKtol H«IL John Duttaar, iv.
Rusher, Timothy Evans) 6 :21J9; 1 China ( Feng
Feng. Sun Senlln. Hum Xtaootag. Xu Wullna
U JianxM) 6:2553.
Double Scum
(Wtenora advance to seaMfitaat)
H*Ot 1
Joe-wan (5), Park Do-hun (3). Moan Byung- • states. Vi5;, .25. Andrei " InechlnOc U ntftod
wook (2), Shim joe-hong (l).Cho Young-stUn Team, 145. ...
(1). Cho TBum-Yun (1).
Group B
Romania 22, Egypt 21
ROMANIA: Oumttni Befbace 15), Va ton tin CYC\ I Kl fi
Crlstfan Zaharia (4), km Macanu (4). Robert V- 1 V-aiiiv?
loan Lieu (3), Adi DanM Popavtd-f 2), Alex-
andra Ml hoi Dedu (2), Marl cel Vtdnea (1),
Marfan Dumitru (7/.
EGYPT: Ahmed Betel (6), Ahmed E (alter MElrs I NPtviPUAL PURSUtT
(4), Yasser Mahmoud <4),Aser Elkosdby (2), f** *”*?*". . ■ _
Hasam AbdaUa(2),AshrafMabrauk MLAmr (to p o ggofify for Towoen taM rsorttaap
Seraaeidln (1), Atohamed Ahmed Mahomed . 1. Oirisfepher Mfie* Boardman, Brtto*a 4
(1) minutes 27557 seconds; Z Jens Lehmann,
(twitted Team 25, Germany 73 Germany, 4:38554; X Mark Klngstond, Aus-
UNIFIED TEAM: Totont Doufctwbaev (71, iro Ha 4:31533; 4, Gary Amteraoa N ew Zoo -
lourt Gavrilov (JJ, Andrei BarbactilrnkJ (4). 1*15.4:32553; % Phil ippe E rmtnwtt. Franca
mi Khali laklmovltch (4), Serauel Bebechko 4:33592; 4 Coal Sundqolsf, United States.
(31, Valeri Gaplne (2) 4 ;34J90; 7, Alexandre Gahtctwnkov. Unified
GERMANY: Stepnan Houck (5), Matthias Team,4:35557; a Jon Bo Petenen, Denmark,
Hahn (31. Richard Rotfca (21, Frank Michael 4:38904; 9, Cedric Matey. BMriam, 4:37508;
WaM 12), Jochen Froatz (I), Hofger 18 Ivmi Beilromi, Italy, 4:39445.
Schneider (i), Hotaer winselmann (l) 11, Robert Kmdckl, PotanL4^9 536;TXSer>
3 pom 14 prance id vote Knavea HOUcnA 4:40430; U Mlchd Boi-
SPAIN: Enrie Borras (6). Motea Larutnbe tfrton - Czochoslovefcia_4 : 4TJa «j 14. Adolfo Al-
121. Juan Marin (2). Altar Castro (2), AtoU PkcaSpolft4;« 538: la MKh aol B otourt
Altos (2), Joan Meta 111, Ignacio Uofaoeri (I). Canada 4:43.135; 18 Masamlfsu Ehara Jmv
FRANCE: Frederic Volte (4), Jackson 4:44412; 17. Vlfcftr Kura. JwfLwtaM. 4:45539;
Rkhardson (31. Denis Lalhoud (3), Pascal *• G«wvtae Por tekwo*. G reecg 4:46365; 19,
Mahe 12). Eric Quin tin 12), Philippe Debureau Patrick Mutt, Ueddensleln, 4:46582; 20, A>-
(2] .Thtoriy Perreux {lLPhiiloae Garden! (II. berey Varaos Gotterraz. CotamMa 4M9567.
l-X?. •; r
«- ■ •■pooi'A'
MEITS INDIVIDUAL PURSUIT p™.
Firer Round
(Top 0 loamy for ToerfoYs uuarierftaaD j^wocco
1. Christopher Milo* Boarttawxv Britain, 4 smun, Koreo
minutes 27357 seconds; 2 Jens Lehmann,
Germany, 4; 3M54; 3. Mark Ktegstana Aos-
Iralla 4:31533; K Gary Andenna New Zoo-
4:35504; 9. Cedric Matey. Botatam, 4:37588;
10. Ivan Baitroml, Italy. 4:39445L MONDAYS RESULTS
11, Robert KarmWa. Potand. 4^9J3«; 12. s«r- united stale* X Kuwait 1
vols Knavea Holland. 4:40430; l&MIdiof Bol- Catambla 1, Qatar 1
drtaa Czechoslovakia 4:41724 14. Adolfo Ah Polond x Italy 0
pen Plaza spata4:4Z538; l&Mfchad Bsteourt
Canada 4:4X135; 16. Masosnltso Ehara Jwcn,
4.-44412; 17, Vlfcfar Kuna J wl faw tw Kt . 4:45539;
W J-JLGF_eA.Pt*
Rtiand:
Italy
..3 -0 0r j5. • 4
- n r"2 ’4 2
United Slates
I t 0 -4- 3 -.2
Kuwait
• - - 0 2 0 13 0
Pool B
Qatar
10 1 11 3
Spain
1 0 8-4 0 2
Cotombfe
o i ;t. is t
Egypt
, 01 0 0 .1 9
Pool C
Morocco
0 0-1111
South Korea
0 0 1 1 1 . 1
Paraguay
0 0 1 0 X L
Sweden
0 0 1 0 8 1
Pool D
Ghana
I 0 0 3 1 2
Denmark
0 .0 - 1 11 1
Mexico
-8 0 .1 11 1
Australia
0 10 1 3 0
BASKETBALL
ta
■A
BOXING
berny Varans Gotterraz. Catambla 4MJK7.
MEN’S mt-METER TIME TRIAL
Final
L Jose Manuel Manana Spate. I minute, 0U42 MEN
seconds; X Shane Kelty, Australia 1:06208; X *
Erin Hartwell. United states, 1:04753," A. Jens ___ Croatia 76, United States in
doeckJIcIi, Germany. 1:04798; & Adler CapEIL CROAJLA (D-7*):
Italy, 1:05565; 6 . Frederic London. Franca JopSeorere-PetrovIc3-10X6i9, Rodja 6-10
1:0X157; 7, Jan Andrews, NewZeatanaiMEM; ” 1 4-Komaz»c4-71-51XVronicovfe20IMItl,
8 Gene SamueL TrWdad Tobaaa 1:05405; 9. r* r030wk: Totals 2048 4-14 70. Re-
DJrk-Jon van Hanwren, Neteartends, 1:05L52<; 22 (Pefrevlc X vrankoyic a Rodta
FLYWEIGHT IX k«HH Kolbna Japan. 1:05594; 81. Assists— 18 (Kukoc i Rodhi 41. Foota-M.
.. First R«Md IT, inaus Velps. Latvia. 1:06574; IX Alex- PRhtad out — None.
Yultan Mikhaylov Stroaav. Bulgarta, del. ondre Klrltchenko, Unified Teem, 1:04.1 J7; 11 5hrt «H (54-T83):
winlo Nona Papuo New Guinea RSC 2:01 Christian MaMItaoer. Austria 1 : 06509; VC . 7 0p Sauw — Plpaen 4-7 1-2 ix Jordan 7-17
id round. Lute Cleudlo Freitas. Brazil, def. Anthony Stlrrat. Britain, 1:06532; li Mika M n * Drexter 5-6 D2 tX Maione 54 04) IX
on Gwong Hvong, Koreo, Ii9. Boniamta Kanroiafnen. PlntomC TMUOtf li Rocco Tro- Barklwr Ml 0-028 Totals 3S-& 5-14 183. Re-
monaata. Tanzania del. Narcfsa Gonzalez vella 5 wilzerlona 1:06511; 17, Marta Pon% (RaWnson X Bird X Matane 5 .
assona Mexlca RSC,l:4X3rd round. Raul Ecuador, 1:01878; li Cesar Anita MoxJca mjrktev 4 . Johnson 3L Assists— 24 IPIpoer 9 .
Cum*- “• Lesrek Ota- i :06.7M; 19. Tom Sleets. Beta tarn, 1 ;0758S; 20. “"rtfin 6). Foots— zx Foaled oaf — None,
wski, Palana 15-7. Moses Malawi. Nigeria Grzcoorz Krelner, Polond. 1^)7J35; Angola <X Germany m
4. Richard Paul Butttmer. iratana i». 31. Kt rH GwMrautev. Bvtgaria 1 :0757l ; 2X AHOOL*. (CM» ;
aria Loch, Germany, del. victim Khadaa Sergio Rokmda Argentina 1 ■ 0X367; 2X Kurt 718(1 5a>r w*— 5aa»a DO 6-1218 CanefoaS-iS
nlKma RSC 0:li 2nd round. DavM Serre- nines. Canada 1:08593: 24, LMngstane At- | -6iaMQreiraV52-5X5ordiiUyi>«an4, 0 fos
is Suarez, Venezuela def. Angel Chacon Ra- tayne, Barbados. 1:09514; 21 Jose De La M M 12-30 11-30 63. Rebonnds— 12
Iguez, Puerto Rica 12-X Cuesta, CotamMa 1:18143; 2a Sean Bloch. IVtetariano X Sousa X Dtas X Macedo 2 Con-
South Africa 1:18145; 27, Kerry SetDawan. A*s*sts-9 (Mororra X Macedo iCon-
Indonesta. 1:18342; 28 Mohammad Rezo ® lao 2)- Fouta— 38 P Doted o«l--yji We ) r( , Dtas,
Banna, r roa 1:11536: 29. Andrew Myere. Jo- Coneloo.
malca 1 riXlM; 3X Pedro Montera Bathrta GERMANY (3664):
Ronnie Noon. Papua New Guinea RSC 2: OX Christian Metal taper. Austria 1:06509; 14.
2nd round. Lutz Claudio Freitas. Brazil, def. Anthony Stlrrat. Britain, 1:06532; li Mika
ften Gwong Hvunp, Koreo, 159. Beniamin Hanrolafnen. Ftatond. t :06MB; 16, Rocco Tro-
Mwanaata Tanzania, del. Narcfsa Gonzalez vetta, Switzerland, l : 08811; 17 , Marta Pons,
R osson a Mexlca RSC 1 :4X 3rd round. Raul Ecuador, 1:06578; li Cesar Anita Muxlca
CuiXL Em. Leswk Ota- 1:06.984; 19. Tom Steels. Beta taro, 1:07 JW; 2D,
zewskL Palana 15-7. Moses Maiagu, Nigeria Grzegorz Krelner, Poland. I ;07J35;
iT - . „ Poul 'reftna n-8 21. KtrH Gwoorautav. Bvtgaria 1:07571 : 22,
Mario Loch, Germany, del. Victim Khadna Sergio Rakmda Argentina, 1 : 08567; 2X Kurt
ThoJIana RSC. 0:li 2nd round. DavMSerra- irwes. Canada 1:08593: 24, LMnastone AV
das Suarez. Venezuela def. Angel Chacon Ra- levna Barbados. 1:09514; 21 Jose De La
drlouez. Puerto Rica 13-X Cuesta. Coiombla 1:18143: 2a bm nrnrtv.
SWIAAMING
ana Per Anasrs ra n. Swedoa 6:4344; X Max
Hofto Bggott arid Guinenrn Ramona Argenti-
na 7:0549.
Heat 2
1. Honk- Jon Zwalte and Nlco R tonka. Ntteer-
lands. 6:31.90; X Mleuel VIMar and Jase Marin
H terra, stain, 6:3257; X Ztoit Mnl ond Zion
Leva), Hungary, 6;<UHi
Hoot 3
1. Peter Uhrtaand Christian Haandte,Germo-
nv. 6:2824; X Gregory sprtnper and Janathmi
Smith, United States. 65359; X Esko HHte-
brandtand Reima Karppinatv Finland, 6:3*77.
Heat*
1 , Stephen Hawkins and Peter Antonie, Aus-
tralia 6:3*53; X Donate DieMson arid Todd
Hotlett Canada 6:2SB4; X Afldnari Morazolok
and Andrzel KreepinskL Polond, 6:3X51.
WOMEN
Cndes* Fours
(Winners ft Float A)
Heat 1
1:14475: 31. Nell Llovd. Antigua 1 : 1*516; 3X
Dan Campbell, Cayman islands, 1:16.191
JUDO
WOMEN
72- KILOGRAM ELIMINATION
Round 1
1:14475; 31. Nell Llovd. Anttoua 1:14516; XL Tw Scorers: Radi24(HiaHarTiiflch2-7iH7,
Don Campbell, Cayman islands. 1:16.191 “ObWMiLSctiremBiv.WM^, uw-^-Lcjn..
— — i. 5, 5?^ s )i *ftiEte^ (RotH X
ford. John Deokin) 6:27.91 Wa «nrempf 2 ). Fouta-18 Fouled oal— Nona
Hec ’ 3 _ MBITS lOOMETER BUITERPLY JUDO R&Sal *?** B
1, Romania (Viorel Takssaa lulkn Rufeoa PHmI W R£g| “•*»«*■*« 87, Vetwzoeta r> - •
Dhnihie Popesrn. NtaMote TagaDumitra Ra- j, Pablo Morales. United States. 3X32 sk- Ni
rftcanu) 6:1722; x united states, (James Noil, omte;X Ratal Szukala Poland, 5X35; XAnteo- —
Teo BietafeM, MWWel HgiL John Dunbar, iv. m Can rad Nestv. Surinam, 5341; 4 Pavel WOMEN "J 1 ”■ «lvores 3-7>6li-
Rusher, Timothy Evans) 6 ;Z1J9;X China (Feng KhnvMne. UnUtod Team, 5X81; i Mel Stew- 72 - kilogram EU Ml mat ion ^ T owla ™ 79. Re-
Fena Sun Senna Hum TOaoetaa Xu Wullna art. U5-544M; 6 . Marcel Gerv, Canada 54.18.- Round 1 a_Walcott 4 Upland 4), ■
U Jkswta) 6 r 2 SAX 7 ,MortlnLopcz-Zuttaro,spalnf 54 .l 9 ;aviadl»- • Svetlana Goundoranka Unified Team, deL i.Herrarg l.ww-
Double Scetts lav koullkav. Unified Team, SAIL Hobo Hetny. Egypt, NataUa Lupino, Pronca 1 SL ■ Foote '‘* OW-Wateott, E«F
(Wtanors advance to aenlfinatl WOMEN-S 20 S-METER FREH5TYLB dri. Nnmorl Sontlnf Martin. Puerto Him iTtmu.m,. ~_
Heat 1 Final Beota MokEymaw. Pound, (M Aim* Corifa ”- p * !
1, Arnold Jonko and OirtstophZertMt, Austria 1, Nicate Hotslett, United Statea 1 minute. AkertHani, Fimmw. Zhuana Xtooyoa China, r»nu 71 ciTuTt? 0 11 7-1 3 M », So-
6 minutes, 4X19 seconds; X Mattes Undaren 5758 seconds; XFraiuhkavniAlm 8 ick.Ger- d*f.Shmon Lee, Britain. Yiteo Sakaue. Japoa «* 14 sa M 1-1 ^ Korfincrt-
ana Per Anaerss o n. Sweden, 6:4X44; X Max many, 1 -5850; X Keratin Ktetaoss. Gerowny. def. Edltene AparecUa Andrade. BraziL isoHmm rt Rriwund* <Q
HoldoBooett and Gulltermo Ramona AraenM- 1 : 5 * 47 ; 4 Catherine Plewinskl. Franca Round 2 ,vZf a »” n,< *“ Kr wlkda 3). A»-
na 7:0549. 1:3JM; 5, Uliana Dobresea Romania. 5vet[aM Gaundarenka Unified Team, def FoniZ~xi ^ ■ T 1 * 18 4 ^Wciullonls 8). '
Hoot 2 2:0048; i Sure Chiba Japan, 2:0X44,- 7, Oloa MortldUf Van Dor Lea Nefbertandx NataUa'
1. Hank-Jan Zwaite ana Nlco Rtenks. Nether- Kirichenko. Unified Teem, 2:0090; i lu Bta, Luplna Franca dri. Jane Pottersm, Canada — , u .. _
lands. 6:31.90; X Mtaum VUlar and Jase Marin China 2:02.70. Esfrio Rodrtouez Villanueva Cuba def. CHIHA PB<I ^ > Rtat 188
Hterra. Spain, 6.-3257J X aalt Donl 0 M ZJ 0 H MEITS 498-METER INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY BMtaMaftwmow, Poland. Supatra Ymnttak- .
Levtrt, Hungary. 6:«5X Final dee, Thatemd, del. Sonelta MeMg, India. Sobmu?^, 8,4 HiiHHH
Klrichanka Untfied Team, 2 :UM; a uiBla Luplna Franca del. Jane F o tte n oa Canada
China 2 : 02 . 10 . Esfrio Rodrtouez Villanueva Cuba def,
MBITS 498-METER INDIVIDUAL MB DUTY Baafa Moksyrrow, Poland. Supatr<j Yomoak-
Flnal dea Thmiand, def. Smlta MeMg. India.
1, Tamos Damyl, Hungary, 4 minutes, 1423 . ZhuWM Xlaoyoa Oilha. def. Inmocutada V).
Final (tea Thmiand, del. Smlta Mehta, India. seni 7 u"iV",' 7? ** ,a M" ** *+ H
1, Tamos Darmrl, Hungary, 4 minutes, 1L23 Zhuono Xtaoyon. Oilha def. Irtmoartada \o- T^nh 41 ir* ■■ V 1-3 n> 5tlan M B-
seconds: X Erie J Namesnlk, United States, rent Garda, Spain. Eva Crania, Hungary, t c ~ ^Mtauods— ?i (HuXSonn
seaxius; a eric j iwimna uning araa. wmi wwk uw wniras, nungary, 4. Shan 71 i„ l l „ — *• inv^aam
4MS57; X Luca SocchL Italy. 4: IL3«2 4 David deL Mario Teresa Motto, limy. Yoke sakaue, Fnm^ 1 ■ ^ SwtaX Sun X Shim 31.
whortan. United States. 4:1756; i Christian Japan. deL OR teen RasanstaL Colorado ' '
Gessner, Germany, 4:1758; L Poirkk KuM, Springs, Cate. Claudia EdeHreud Weber. Ger- Tw
Germany, 4:1946; F.Serguel MarlMouk, Uni- many, BH, Moon Jl-Yoon. South Korea 11 '' 2 ** P«W«M
fled Team, 4:2X93: X TakaWro Fullmnla,Ja- IWnl Rauad M M U
pan, 4:2186. NatanaLUPlnaFrona.del.SvettanaGoun- ipthts ** 10<L »«Botinfls-2T
WOMErS 288-METBR BREAST ROKE darenfta. Unified Team. Ippan; Estate Rodri- 95 Leono. AistotS-
FtaM puez vuionuew. Cvbadef.Supatra Yotnuak- m. Ftwte-K Fo«td
1 , Kvoko iwnsakL Japan, 2 minutes 2645 df»,Tbailand, I PUCfi ; Zhuaftfi Xtaovan. China.
1. Canada (Kirsten Barnes, Brenda Taylor, Ooutler,Cano«fe,2:29J8.i.N<rtt»lteOigu#re, wm nam w v , ,« Tn ^“^r“ ,, ~'' ir ' l » ,, -*»XV«koy4-
Jessica Monroe. Kov WorfWnptoo) 6 mfewfm Cmioc»,2;30,ll.-7,ManueteDallaVolle.ltalY. EstolaRodriM«ZVtltemtaVa,CUba.deLMg- /rfldWTvyilaTl^Z- 5 '' 5 ^ 26
4411 seconds; X united Slates (SheteOh Dona- 2:JI - 21i X Peezak. Polond, 2:31.74 tallauuplm, France, Yuko; JSwangXtanyan, Usf»_i si ^ h **ennvl 7). A*.
hoe.Cindv Eckert; Amy Fuller, Cam Feeney) mbw* 8eo-MMTHR freestyle relay PeaMe^«iMiMIcOfCMna.def.VBiwaakoiw. Fouj«olrt^^r^ 7 ' V0 ^ i, - Foo ^- z1 -
4-.465X- X Romania (Victoria Leaadatu, I id la P* 01 Jo««- 1“""* AUSTRAUAiyS«.
BOBoica, Adriana Bazan. Marla Podurariu) l. Unified Tsom (Dmitry LbpUcov. VtedlmJr Repecbaoe
6:484a PyflittefikavefitemltiTolaiwvIeteEvgenySm NUntori Sonitni Marlin. Puerto Rica, def. Bnx5TkTL7^!n?? Bh Mmi, Gum M Vt IX '
Hoot 2 dowyl) 7mlnutrs.il, 95 seconds (worid record); janePattenwCanaflaVusrimJcfU.-Stioron M ix^wIrif^^^^XVtahoya*-
I, Germony (Antte Frank, Gabriete MeM, XSrwrten iCnrtsler Wallla Amters Holrrore. u», Brito W, def. Inmucutado Vkwt Gorcta, "v* 5 11,7 *3. Rehonataj-a
BIrteStecfuAnnetteHonn)6minute4«43sec- Tommy Wlenm. Lora Frotonder) 7:1051; X Shorn. Woza-ari; Edtteae Anoracida An- ir.^. .* fa 0 ™ 1 ” * ^Wbv 51.
onds; X France (Frederkjue HeDgn. ChMM United States, f Joseph MgdepeW.Mel Stewart, drade,Braztl.deLCoil<<fiRasensleal, Untied *- Lw taley 2>.
seconds; X Lin LI, China. 2:26JH; X Anita L del Eva Gratia. Hungary. Wasa-ari-aw Unified A « rtr n»i 43
NOIL United Slates. 2:3658; 4 Elena Roud- strte4PPan; Yoko Sokaue> Japan, def. Ckniaia
kavskaia. Unified Team, 2:3847: 5, Guytakie ^d* (fraud Weber, Germany, bon lriuT-Tt 7 ^^? O,W, ^ i 70 - 21 XMim 5 D-
b 2: 2958; 6 , Ndtholte Gtguera, Fomlb Roand w T^^f^^^^’XVolhoy*-
6-.465X- X Romania (Weterta Leaadatu, I id la
BOMtca, Adriana Bonn. Marla Paduroriu)
6:4840.
Meat 2
Jooan. looan,
Repecbaoe
HHmorl sanfim Martin, Puerto Rica, def.
Rebeomt*— ZI
onds; X Franre (Frederiaue Hefloon, Chmuai United States. (Joseph HudepoM, Mel Stewart
Latoru Christine Julllen, Helene CorHn) 65095; Jan ollea Douo Gfortsen) 7;IL23: 4 Germs
X Australia (Jodlo Dobson, Emmdki Snook, nv.7:l6J8:i Italy. 7: 18.10;*. Britain. 7:2X57;
Megan Still, Kate S tatter) 6:5834 7, Brazil, 7:7453; X Australia, dteeuallflod.
30 am. wuBisin, nimw nrarKiaa An- (Keeah e Z. . ’ I,m SI. AtM*t*-~B
drade,BraztLdeLCoile<fi Rase nsteeb Untied Footed aui—Sl- 2 ’ 2). Fouft-dX-
States, ippan; Srettote Gfluodorenko, Uni-
nv. 7:1458: X Italy. 7: 18.10;*. Britain, 7:3Z5?; fled Team, del Nltaiarl Sanflnl Martin. Poor- SVNDay^ i
7, Brazil, 7:3*53,- X Australia, dteouellfled. feRlco.Wora<irt-owasott-lflpcei,-aecmiMok. Creotig 91 Brazil 74 TE ac0ftE
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WeM loss to Itiv. Snow 1 m
*=» Coad loifcar Otaadi
■mpbxijjs; hire 3§ainM ltd;
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Page 19
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U.S, Has the Goods
On Taiwan’s Pitcher
By Dave Anderson
Nttf York Tima Service
^ ^ ®d Of the U.S. Olympic baseball team’s
8S5SES
5 gh Ll? ider drafted in the first round by tfa
FMi^^a Phillies, smashed for a three-nm homer that started
‘‘Our pitches didn’t hold,” ftaser said later, “bat our bitters did
what they had to do to win.”
PhQ Nevin, the thud baseman selected by the Houston Astros as
the first choice in the recent draft, drove in three runs with a homer
and two doubles. McConnell also bad two angles, Q>«itc s J ohnson,
the catcher t ake n by the Florida Martins, had three «nglw and
centerfidder Jeffrey Hammonds, the Baltimore Orioles' first choice,
had two angles.
‘‘'Hris was die first dose intense game we've had,” Nevin sad.
“The best game we’ve had for the overall mentality of >«»m unity."
In the first official gold-medal Olympic baseball tournament, the
U-S. team is now 2-0, along with Cuba, an 18-1 victor Monday over
Italy,
After Tuesday’s game against Italy, the American team win play
Cuba on Wednesday in its first crucial test. In seven pro-Olympic
ga m e s with the Cubans, the Americans lost five:
But (even if Fraser's team were to lose to both Cuba and Japan,
victories over each of its five other opponents would qualify it fra: the
four-team medal round next Tuesday and Wednesday.
"That’s why this Tapd game was so important to us," said right,
hander Rick Greene, the Detroit Tiger/ first-round choice. ^We
couldn’t let this one get away."
Greeoe and Danes Dreafort almost did. When Greene nyi«nwi
starter Ron VQione in the sixth, he walked three consecutive batters,
forcing in thenm that narrowed the U.S. lead to 7-5. After Nevin’s
two-nm homer helped create a 10-5 lead, Dreifart surrendered a
three-run homer to Kuang-Shih Wang in a four-nm seventh before
retiring the last seven batters in order.
“Darren’s our No. 1 guy in the bullpen," Fraser said. "He closes it
He stayed out there and got it doner
Seven of the Taiwan players mice appeared in the Little r^ gw»
World Series in Wtifiamsport, Pamsyrvania, fnrimftng Quen-Fu
Kuo Lee, who had three strikeouts in obtaining the last seven outs.
Nevin assessed his spfit-fingered fastball as "one of the best I’ve
seen." No scooting report had beat posted on him.
Spain Gets First Gold as Cyclist Sets Olympic Mark i
CmpUed'bf OtrSuffFnm DiyOdia
BARCELONA — Josfe Moreno
of Spain won the host country’s
first gold medal of the Summer
Games on Monday with an Olym-
pic record in the one-kilometer cy-
cling time trial
Moreno finished in 1 minute,
3342 seconds to win Spain’s fifth
gold medal ever and amt ever in
cycling. Shane Kelly of Australia
wot a surprise silver and Erin
Hartwdl of the United States cap-
tured the bronze.
Moreno, 23, die defending world
champion, aided the track after
his victory with Iris right fist raised
to a frantic crowd of 3300.
He was the last of 32 riders and
the crowd cheered him on lender
and louder with each lap, then gave
him a five-minute standing ovation
when he eclipsed the Olympic re-
cord of 1:03.91 set by France’s
Pierre Trentm in Mexico in 1968.
Teammates and friends h oisted
him on their shoulders for a victory
lap, a fedora on his head and flow-
ers in his hand.
Earlier, in the men’s 4,000-meter
cycling individual pursuit qualify-
ing, Chris Boardman of Britain also
posted an Olympic record, clocking
4 minutes, 27357 seconds.
He was one of three riders who
broke the record of 4:3100, set by
Gintautas Umaras of the Soviet
Union at the 1988 Seoul Games.
Boardman, who wfll face Den-
mark’s Jan Petersen on Tuesday,
set the mark on the quick, wooden
track, besting Australia’s Mark
Kin gslind, who had broken Umar-
as’s record just a half-hour earlier
in 4:31.033.
Jens T-rfimann of Germany, the
Id-medal favorite, also beat
maras's mark, posting a 4:30.054
rime in the final race.
Umaras still owns the world re-
cord of 4:31.160, set in Seoul in
1987. Boardman's mark does sol
count as a world record because it
most be set with solo rides.
In other events, news agencies re-
ported:
• Germans picked up two vic-
tories, an Italian lost and a member
Quits
ifl gro-
ts.
>t Par-
a real
ittfiiBfE Caw/Ih Pru
China’s Wei Qingktm appeared to have control of France’s Yvon Riemer in a Greco-Roman wrestling boot Monday, bat Jtiemer won.
S ri
n:
of the Unified Team got a j
from a Cuban — "keep you haw
up" — in Olympic boxing.
The victorious Germans on the
afternoon program were Mario
Loch and Markus Beyer.
Raul Marquez of the United
States overcame a bout of nerves
and an awkward opponent as he
rallied in the final round to kee p
American fighters undefeated.
Marquez uailed after one round
to Nigeria’s David Defiagbcn and
was even after two before rallying
is the third to take an 8-7 victory.
Loch, a silver-medalist at the 1991
European championships, won his
51 -kilogram bout in the second
round when Vtchai Khadpo of Thai-
land could not continue because of a'
sever cut over his right eye.
Beyer had an easy time in his 71-
kilogram bout, pounding out a de-
cision over Sililo Figota of New
Zealand.
Aikadii Topaev of the Unified
Team, a replacement for Israel
Akopkokhian, European champion
in 1989 and 1991. had the bad luck
to draw’ world champion Joan Le-
in us of Cuba. He lost 11-0 and
learned a hard lesson.
In the second round, Topaev was
holding Lemus. He suddenly
pulled away and turned his bead
toward the referee and dropped his
hands, Lemus hit him with a tre-
mendous right Topaev did not go
down, but he obviously was hurt
and was given a standing 8-count
» t Raul Gonzalez, re-
id to the Cuban
overcame a slow start for a 15-7
victory over Leszek Olszewski of
Poland.
•In Greco-Roman wrestling,
Dennis Koslowski made U.S. wres-
tling history, reaching the 100-lrilo-
K finals with a 1-0 decision over
7 Hallikof Estonia.
Koslowski’s fourth consecutive
victory assured him of leaving Bar-
celona with no less than a silver
medal. That would make him the
first American wrestler to win two
Olympic medals in Greco-Roman.
• In men’s handball, the Uni fied
Team, opening its defense of the
gold medal woo by the Soviets in
1988, outclassed Germany, 25-15.
Talanribraguriovich Douiche- a hall
baev blasted borne seven goals, in- —witl
eluding three penalty throws, for heatCTS
the ex-Soviets, who lea 12-7 at half- 'mthe
rime* | ser k
Iceland, which replaced the 1988 k. with
bronze-medal-winning Yngoslav Brook-
team that was banned by the Unit- woul °
ed Nations, beat Brazil 19-18.
Swedm, considered among the t
medal contenders, got seven goals edoni,
from Pierre Tborsson and over- J door
whelmed Czechoslovakia, 20- 14, in I sma h
a Group A pr eliminar y round harma-
match. Sweden led 8-7 at halftime, rta^ -
Dunritru Berbccc drilled home rates
three penalties and combined with 's-husy
Ion Mocanu for nine tallies as Ro * l 011 '
mania overturned a two-goal half- d.
time deficit and held off Egypt, 22-
21, in a Group B match.
• Sparse winds wiped out the
opening day of the yacht-racing
competition, but cleanup crews ____
kept up their sweep of the courses “W
after sailors complained of smelly Jw
and polluted waters.
• Australia, the defending
Olympic champion, beat Canada 2-
0 in their opening women’s field
hockey match.
Both sides squandered chances O
and missed a series of penalty cor- &
nears as the unfanried Canadians,
fifth and sixth in the last two Otym- <ut-
pics, tried to dose down the Aus-
tralians defensively and then m-
launch counter-attacks. the
After a goalless first half, liana of
Tooth, an Australian veteran of the >us
1988 and 1984 Olympics, scored ?w
from a penalty corner with a shot by
into the left corner in the 40th min-
ute. Twenty minutes later, Anstra- s’s
lia’s Juliet Haslam jabbed in a ball $t-
which the Canadian goalkeeper
had left. ip
In a Group B game, Chang Eon- er
Jung scored twice as South Korea os
routed New Zealand, 5-0. rs
In Group A two penalty strokes ’ n
in each half bdped Spain bold Ger-
many to a 2-2 draw. to
The world champion Dutch *8
team made up a one-goal deficit to ^
score a 2-1 over Britain.
(AT. Reuters, UPI, AFP) it
U.S. Defeats Kuwait in Soccer
ZARAGOZA, Spain
United States rallied froc
m
Vte Associated Press
— The
from a half-
time deficit on goals by Dario
Brose, Mannd Lagos and Steve
Snow, beating Kuwait, 3-1, in the
Olympic soccer to fgnamcpL
' The victory evened the Ameri-
cans’ record after they lost to Italy
in the opating game It also kept
alive US. chances of advancing to
the second round.
Kuwait now has lost to Poland
and the US. team in the event for
national jmder-23 squads,
Snow played a pivotal rrrie after
he was benched in the US team’s
opening 2-1 loss to Italy. Soow had
criticized Coach Lotfaar Osiander
far not playing him against Italy,
but he came on to help the United
States control much of the action.
The Americans had many more
shots in the penalty area and forced
the Kuwaitis to surrender 10 oonier
kicks.
Kuwait went ahead on a goal by
All Hadiyah. Brose tied it off an
indirect free kick from the left of
goalkeeper Fatah Majidi. His twist-
ing shot hit the top left corner of
The net
The Americans continued U>
the attack, although Kuwait
good chances because
of sloppy play by the US defense.
Lagos got the go-ahead goal on a
quick-developing play. He slid to
send a left-footed kick into the un-
guarded net after Mauti had come
out to stop a 2-on-l break.
With the Kuwaitis moving for-
ward trying to tie it. Snow sent a
quick left-footed slab past a charg-
ing Majidi, who was just omside
the penalty area. That clinched
victory the Americans had to have.
Colombia l Qatar 1: In Saba-
deU, Spain, Mahmoud Souf scored
with four minutes left to play to
give Qatar the draw.
The result kept Qatar unbeaten.
It had defeated Egypt, 1-0, in its
first game. Colombia, now has
draw and a loss.
Victor Aristizabal put Colombia
ahead with a header in the 16th
minute of the second half after a
succession of missed and blocked
shots by his team.
Then Qatar wait on the attack
and also had a succession of misses,
indndmg a missed header by Souf
three minutes before he scored the
tying goal from inside the penalty
area.
OLYMPIC NOTEBOOK
■ Tans CaD Off Strike
Barcelona taxi unions called off
a threatened strike Monday and 12
drivers ended a hunger strike after
authorities agreed to let them
through Olympic security cordons,
Reuters reported.
Taxi rations said they had called
off the strike after agreement with
the city council for taxi stops to be
established at the most popular
sites of the Games.
The 12-man leadership of one
ration representing 2,000 of the
city’s 1 1,000 taxis also ended a hun-
ger strike that began Thursday.
The drivers were angered % se-
curity precautions that had pre-
vented them from approaching the
basest Olympic sites, where roads
are blocked by policemen with
pomp-action shotguns. The drivers
also said 2^000 official buses that
wfa athletes, and journal-
ists around the city wore halving
their daily take.
■ Afghans Not at Games
Afghanistan, still taro by vio-
lence after 14 years of civil war, has
been unable to send competitors to
the Barcelona Olympics, officials
quoted Ire Renters said Monday.
Michele Verdi er, the spokes-
woman f or the International Olym-
pic Committee, denied that Af-
ghanistan was boycotting the
Games tat said it was represented
only by the secretary-general of its
Olympic committee, who matched
in the opening ceremonies.
"The athletes are not boycott-
ing," she said. "Due to war conch-
tioas they did not have time to.
The police said they have seized
more than 3,000 Barcelona Games
tickets in the past week from touts
selling them at many times their
official cost
Russian Natalya Artymova of
Russia, the world No. I in the 1,500
meters last year, has been suspend-
ed after a positive dope test at an
Oslo meet on. July 4, Reuters re-
ported.
An International Amateur Ath-
letic Federation spokeswoman,
Jayne Pearce, speaking from Lon-
don, said Monday that Artymova
had been suspended pending a
hearing by her national federation.
She declined to say what drug was
involved.
Artymova, who has not been in-
cluded in the Commonwealth of
Independent States’ Olympic team,
missed the 1991 Tokyo world
championships after dectining to
run in the national championships.
Pearce said the federation had
also suspended Charity Opara,
Clement Chukwu, Chioma
Ajmrwa, Tina Iheagwam and Inno-
cent Asonze of Nigeria after posi-
tive dope tests at their national
champi onships on June 1 1.
The Japanese triple jumper
Yofco Morioko is suspended for
three months after a positive test at
the Japanese championships on
June 14.
■ Mote to Keep Running
The Olympic marathon cham
on Rosa Mote said Monday tJ
she would continne her running
reeri
■ lewis Itkdjr for Relay
Even if Coach Mel Rosen wiQ
not say for certain, it appears Carl
Lewis wQl run ot the U3. 400-
meter relay team. The Associated
Press reported.
Tm sure Caii Lewis wffl be on
toe relay," Dennis MitchcD. the
U.S. 100- meter champion and
sprint team captain, said Monday.
Mitchell said Rosen "is doing
everything in his power to get Cari
on."
Rosen has insisted he plans to
use the first four finishers in the
100 meters at last month's Olympic
trials as the relay team in all three
rounds —toe quarterfinals, semifi-
nals and final — if aQ four are
healthy and show fitness during the
.Games. That foursome is Mitchell,
Mark Witherspoon, Leroy Burrell
and Mike Marsh.
Lewis was sixth at the trials in
the 100, and fourth in the 200 me-
ters. Disappointed and deeded at
his subpar performances, he did
not immediately sign up fra toe
relay team, for w
as an alternate. Instead, he wailed
until three days later, Rosen said.
Such a decision was supposed to be
made at the trials, but Lewis said he
was making himself available to the
team if needed.
Lewis’s late decision and his
tions in the 400 relay, just Uretoe
addition of Michael Johnson, the
national 200-meter champion, to
toe 1,600-meter relay team has
caused proUaus there.
Reportedly, there was much
iteerto _
reach the necessary standard.” Jxu Barcelona Games, The Sunday's 1, 600-meter relay prac-
There has been widespread yk> Associated Press reported from tice^with toe athletes demanding to
fence and fighting rince Islamic oporto, Portngal know who wonld ran the final. Ft-
guerrillas took power in April after jvfota, considered one of the nally, they were told it would be
a 14-year civil war against the far- g^atest woman marathon runners Danny Everett, Quincy Wans,
ever, announced Sunday that she Rtonson and Steve Lewis. SttilRo-
could not defend her Ofympic title sen wonld not confirm il, saying the
in Banrfona because of a nagging derision would not be made until
muscle injury.
“I don’t fed like quitting tins
year,** she said at a news conference
in her hometown. “Despite my 34
years, I still fed strong and want to
continue to rum into toe will to
run, the wfll to win."
Her record inrfwfes a world
fhirnipinnship gold in 1987 and the
1988 Ofyn^ gold. She was Enro-
n«n champion in 1982, 1986 and
1990. Recently she has been
plagued by injuries, which farced
her to pullout of last year's World
Championship in Tokyo and toe
London Marathon.
mer Soviet-backed gpwrament-
a Panamanian Sells Tickets
The president of Panama’s
Olympic Committee was caught
suing tickets outride toe main star
d fem this weekend. Reuters report-
ed from Barcelona.
The Sp anish police said Monday
that they had seized 300 tickets on
Sunday for a variety of events from
Mcfiton S&nchez Ribas, wtw insist-
ed he was selling them al face value.
They said it was ran an arrestable
Aug. 3.
■ A Boom at Hotels
Barcelona hold owners have
made a killing on the Olympics
with a near sefi-oot of tbeir 33,000
beds, according to oty officials
quoted by Renos.
Ei^ty percent of rooms are occu-
pud^cfiScals,atolees t jousudists
and staff working an the Olympics,
Qly officials said that other visi-
tors boosted the occupancy rate at
hotels of all classes to 95 to 97
percent.
You are now firmly established as the world s Number One golfer.
Is there no limit to excellence? C learly you don’t think so.
As the makers of the most prestigious sports watch, the Roval Oak
neither do we.
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Photo Keystone
'i
SPORTS
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992
Dream Team
Stifles Kukoc
And Groatians
By Ian Thomsen
* Imemaiional Fltrald Tribune
BARCELONA — They have to
' get themselves excited about some-
thing. To Toni Kukoc’s detriment,
: ' he was the something.
At 6 feet, 9 inches (2.08 meters),
' Kukoc is said to be the Magic John-
son of Europe. Well, said Dream
■Team guard Scottie Pipjpen, as he
bellied up to Kukoc defensively, I
•' know Magic Johnson. L said Pip-
! pen as he sprinted circles around
' * Kukoc, played against Magic John-
son. You, announced Prppen, wbiJe
outscoriug Kukoc 13-2 in the ded-
' siVc first half of Team USA's 103-
* 70 victory over Croatia on Monday
1 . night — are no Magic Johnson.
1 Before unraveling the history of
■ - Pippen’s trans-Atlantic rivalry with
1 Kukoc, it should be noted that the
1 'real Magic Johnson played only
1 four minutes before planting his
right leg and feeling something
“tall or pop” behind his right knee.
• He felt “no real discomfort or
pain,” he said, and he even jogged a
little bit to test himself, but he
could not bide the limp in his walk.
< Asked how he would fed about
missing the rest of the Olympics
after participating in only one full
game — the U.S. victory Sunday
over Angola — Johnson said: “It
1 would be a big disappointment.
You know I wanted to be out there,
especially tonight."
. Among all of the causes the
1 Americans have been able to con-
. jure up out of thin air, Rppen's
!' struggle with Kukoc might have
been the gravest During Uie 1990-
■ 91 National Basketball Association
season, the Chicago Bulls refused
, ■ to renegotiate Pippen’s contract,
, preferring to mend the money on
Kukoc. When Kukoc signed a re-
•: ported four-year, S12 million deal
• . with Benetton Trevisoof Italy, only
■ then did the Bulls raise Pippen’s
-i salary to the superstar level
* Though the Bulls won the NBA's
next two championships, Pippen
and teammate Michael Jordan still
£ needed Kukoc — for inspiration.
• By game time everyone on the team
knew thfi wrongs perpetrated, how-
ever unknowingly, by Kukoc. Pip-
pen may never have guarded any-
one so closely in bis life.
Tve never seen that kind of de-
fense before," said Kukoc, who fin-
ished die night with seven turn-
overs and 4 points on 2-for-8-
Shootint “For tonight I think four
points is enough. After tonight I
know I have to work on all parts of
“Scottic and Michael they really
wanted this,” Johnson said. “Jerry
Krause had been ranting and rav-
ing about this guy,” be added, re-
ferring to the Balls’ owner. ‘They
wanted to find out, because they’d
been hearing about this guy. We all
did But you can’t judge him off
this. He never played against some-
thing lAe this."
The United Stales held Croatia
without a fidd goal for 10:52 as it
built a 32-13 lead. The Croatians
responded behind the energy of
Drazen Fetrovic (19 points), whose
amdeness has improved as a result
In Dreammanui s
By Tony Komheiser
Washington Pest Sendee
B ARCELONA -They slay m a brmd
whensthey are the «gy
of playing in the NBA. They came
within 13 early in the second half . . _ _
before the (Mud States, by now a Gammy 64, Apgufa J3: : Genoa-
little bored with their treatment of ny. considered one of the favontes
the obviously overwhelmed Kukoc, for a men s basketball medal, just
cruised to several picturesque fast- avoided one of the biggest upsets m
break HmW Olympic competition.
“We just considered this a prac- Henning Harnisch’s three-point
rice, because we knew we had no play with 58 seconds left provided
chance to win," said Croatian cen- the final points of the game, but
ter Dino Radja. “We didn’t think Angola, which lost to the United
of this game as a real game. We States by 68 points on Sunday, had
were just going to play, run a little two more chances,
bit, sweat a little bit. We have more Nelson Spntinha wi«wl a shot in
important games than this.” the lane with 32 seconds left for
Kukoc, meanwhile, declared his Angola, and Hamiscfa missed the
Magic Johnson, after hurting his knee, was helped off by Claris Mullen, left, and Scottie Pippin.
mas Mardubonis had 27 paints
and «ght assists and Arvidas Sa-
bonis added 24 points and 11 re-
bounds as Lithuania pulled away
for the victory.
Lithuania, 2-0, trailed by 10
points early in the second half be-
fore Saboms, the key to the Soviet
Union's semifinal victory over the
United States on the way to the
gold medal in the 1988 Seoul
Games, took over inside. He scored
Puerto Rico was struggling
again, leading China with 8 min-
utes to play in the first half. It
finally got its fast break going and
ran, closing the half with a 24-10
burst A 13-2 run to start the sec-
ond half dinched the victoiy.
Unified Team 85, Australia 63:
Alexander Volkov led a balanced
scoring attack with 15 points for
the Unified Team, representing 12
tadon, like to opening tMy
eSsr^
manna from heaven. SSSSdl
tindy coyer their games now need speaal credentials;
hundreds of re- - known that even Ang
p0rler !?£ d ^ Vantage JL . formal for him in th
native but to . „ ,
watch on television. Wbea their games tipott here, .. .
thousands of flashbulbs pop like fireflies, ghttering But had anybody ad
through the gym Bke at a Hollywood premiere.
rS to «£ver basketball rortut^oomethet
Now, I cover The Beatles. bestm the worid. _
I have come 180 degrees on the “Dream Team." In
the banning I was opposed to them for all the ri^it
reasons: Thar games were going to be slaughters — and Magic and Jordan,
like Sunday’s 68-poinl torching of Angola. There’d be -
no drama, do competition. It wouldn’t be sports, bat a TT EAT US by as mo
pointless exhibition. And we didn’t need them. Had -L# for onhrthen can w
we taken the usual route and sent a college team, we'd come, and how far we 1
have won handily. No team would have threatened There have been mu
one with Shaquffle O’Neal, Alonzo Mourning, Chris- Olympic delation— i
tian Laettner, Jimmy Jackson, Grant Hill and Chris at how the Dream Tear
.Webber dse in a U.S. umfoon.
Then I saw them play. The swimmer Mike ]
They are a combination of Baryshnikov, Co Inane most of the U.S. athlet
andMoneL Olympics, not the NB/
I love them, yeah, yeah, yeah. keep tbe two separate. I
We have never seen their Hire before in any sport, go out and kill eveiybc
down,” said Victorfiao Cunha, Angoia’s coacL No,
26-1 is a breakdown, 46-lb psychosis.. _■ .
AndBaAfey was in trouble becanre the “r cameas
a result of a flagrant^'mOTonic dbow Baridcy at-
t ached to the chest of Angola's spindly Hedander
Coimbra, leading to a flagrant foul ca& —not to
mention the stern approbation of Barkley's
teammates.
“That was way bad for ns imagewbe, said David
Robinson, ' • . . .
Barkley, who is cnrrcmly atop the teaderboara m
the Ugly American standings, dismissed the incident •
by tdhng reporters: “He fail me.J hit h im. Y on guys ’
just don't understand that. It’s a ghetto tiling.” ■"
Barkley's rough-and-tumble .act, -winch is so well
known that even Angola’s coach waved it off as
“normal for him in the NBA," iriB.no doubt fn.
succor to die politically correct .yelp that by seadmg.:
this team, the United States is bullying the rest of the .
wotkL V.':
But had anybody asked the rest of the world, they .
would have learned the opposite was true. Players
the Americans at their i
de Souza. “We want to
intention to join (he NBA — the front end of a one-and-one 10 sec-
BdllS nrwmlani rights tO him — for
the 1993-94 season. Jordan de-
clared that be would welcome Ku-
koc to the Bulls.
“I hold no animosity against
Toni Kukoc," Pippea said. Then,
speaking of the Bulb’ general man-
ager, he added: “But then 1
couldn’t put Jerry Krause on the
floor.”
Min other games. The Associated
Press reported:
» to him — for onds later. Sardinha drove the
l Jordan de- baseline but got off a weak shot
[ welcome Ku- with ax seconds left to end the
hopes for an upset
oosity against Germany caused most of its own
m sud. Then, trouWe. missing 17 of 36 free
t’geaeralman- throws, 4 in the final four minutes.
“But then 1 Angola, which scored just 48 points
Krause on the a £ a inst the United States, found
success from beyond the 3-point
The Associated line, making 1 1 of 30.
Lithuania 87, Venezuela 79: Sa~
7 of 10 points in a ran that tied the of tire breakaway ^ ramblics from
game, 50-50, with 15:12 to play. tb ^°™ 1 er .S^^ «“■ , ,
^^Uthu^ COTMtaig half with a 14-2 run as Valeri Tik-
“ a? 1 Oljmycs. wok it for ^ Sejgri Bazarevich
g *™‘ l kot«1 all the pototTataost all on
a 7IW1 lead with 8.10 left. fast breaks, for a 49-37 lead with
Puerto Rico 108, China 68: Puer- 14:05 to play,
to Rico, a 40-point loser in its opeiv Australia (1-1) then weal cold
like Sundays b»-pomi lorcnmg or Angola. rutac u uc _ . _
no drama, no conmetition. It wouldn't be sports, but a p EAT US by as much as~yon can, ly to s aying. -
pointless exhibition. And we didn’t need them. Had -D for onhrthen can we truly calculate how far we’ve '
we taken the usual route and sent a college team, we’d come, and how far we have to go. ^ .
have won handily. No team would have threatened There have bcen muttermgs from witon the VS . . :
one with Shaouille O’Neal, Alonzo Mounting, Chris- Olympic delation — a palpable scn» of annoyana
lian Laettner, Jimmy Jackson, Grant H3I1 and Chris at how the Dream Team has overshadowed evwyone
W-bber dse in a UB. unifonn. - ; -
Ureal saw them play. Hie swimmer Mike Barrowman saidlreydre lor
Thev are a combination of Baryshnikov, Coltxane most of the U.S. athletes when he san. JTma u-the . .
andMoneL Olympics, not the NBA championship. You have to-..
I love them, yeah, yeah, yeah. keep the two separate. I love these gnys. I want themto
We have never seen thar like before in any sport, go out and kill everybody. But this if par chance
They are giants on the earth, playing basketball m its cane thnxi^ for our coim try. Weonly^ that dtmee ,
Platonic form. Watching them bolt down the court at once every four years. They get it every day”
full speed — Ewing grabbing a rebound, outletting die And, as Jordan conceded after tise Angola gass^, it
ball to Magic, who gives it to Bird an the wing, who has also been whispered that the team sets itsen above
flips it bade to Magic in the middle, who looks left to the other athletes, and bdittles the Olympic spirit by
MaLonc, then delivers it tbc opposite way, no look, to staying apart from the athletes’ village. V
Jordan for a soaring, tongue-wBggjmg, double-pump. Simper logic aside, the reality is that h is impossible
jacknifejam — is like waSang Brando in “A Streetcar for the Dream Team to Hve in the viIIage. They
Named Desire." Fascina^/lnpiing. Mesmerizing, wouldn’t get a moment’s peace. All you ipxkd for -
During the Tournament of the Americas in Peat- proof was to watdi the opening ceremonies. Magic V
land, Oregon, some people said they could not watch was dearly the brightest star ih the Barcelona mgut. . :
the U5. team for more than a half; they found Standing with seven of his teammates at the front of ■
themselves bored with the antiseptic excellence. I the U.S. delegation, Marie was ptotographed, kissed, • -
watched cverv sinsle moment 1 couldn’t get enough of hugged and Kiidi-fivcd % - m a r c hin g athletes. Brazfl-
flms it back to Magic in the middle, who looks left to
Malone, then delivers it tbe opposite way, no look, to
Jordan for a soaring, tongue-wagging, double-pump,
jacknifejam — is like watching Brando in “A Streetcar
Named Desire.” Fascinating. Inspiring. Mesmerizing.
During the Tournament of the Americas in Pert-
land, Oregon, some people said they could not watch
the U.S. team for more than a half; they found
themselves bored with tbe antiseptic excellence. I
watched cvety single moment 1 couldn’t get enough of
them. I still resent the hype, but I appreciate how the ian.
f Chinese athletes stood on each other’s
mg game against Australia, re- from the field, finishin g 3 for 17
bounded with a 100-68 victoiy over from 3-point range, missing all 7
Mario Morales had 15 points to /
td five players in double figures ton
lead five players in doubi
for Puerto Rico.
shot from there in the second half.
Andrew Gaze, who played at Sc-
ion Hall, led Australia with 17
points.
product exceeds the claims.
A T A NEWS conference tbe other day, someone
asked Barkley what he knew of Angola. “I don’t
know anything about Angola," Barkley answered.
“But I know they’re in trouble,”
As it tamed oat, both Angola and Barkley were in
trouble.
Angola was in trouble when, with the score tied at 7,
the Dream Team wait on a 46-1 ran — which, let’s
face h, doesn’t ha
ing five-on- three.
shoulders to see him. Members of the ITS. team asked :
to be photographed with him. The' joyous logjam
itber day, someone around Magic and the other Dreamers regnbriy
of Angola. “I don't backed up the official procession, as athletes tp- ■
Barkley answered, preached them reverentially —perhaps hoping some ,
of their luster would mb off. And this was without
nd Barkley were in Bird or Jordan in attendance. Had day been there, the
flung might still be going <xl • : . ;
l the score tied at 7, . Of courre they’re rKHstayrngin the village.
run— which, let’s They’re way beyond the village. They’re way be-
i often, even when you’re play- yond thtttynqncs.
e had a psychological break- Tm t elling you, they’re The Beatks.
By Robert Byrne
j j T ED b v Russia, three former Soviet
I ; X-/ republics swept the medals in the
Olympiad, June 7-25 in Manila. The
Russians scored 39 points out of a posa-
' i ble 56 to win the gold medaL Unheralded
ai Uzbekistan scored 35 points in the 14
* rounds to capture the silver and Armenia
.I" won the bronze with 34% points.
t Trailing the medalists in tbe 102-team
y field was the United States, which took
| fourth place with 34 points.
! In one of the most important con-
[ floatations, the Russians set back the
Americans, 3V4-14, in Round 7. On
l Board 1, Gary Kasparov parlayed a
f speculative pawn sacrifice into a smash-
; ing victory over GataKamsky, a grand-
£ master from Brooklyn.
j) The rationale for 7_c6 in a main line
5 of the SaeurLsch Attack is to epen the c
5 file with 8»cd 9 cd, thus giving Black
5 some chance to strike teck at the king, if
S White castles queeaside.
^ It is usual to play 11 Nge2 f5 12 efgf
15 13 0-0, but Kamsky inhibited this coun-
terattack with 11 g4. Tbe theme of a
£ positional pawn saoifice with 1 1 ^Nf4!?
P is well known; what made it morepotent
Jj was thedday with 12Bc2b5 13 Qf2(13‘
3 Ng«s2? Ng2) Nd7 14 Nge2 before White
8 could take tbe pawn without letting his
g valuable e3 bishop be exchanged. ,
| After 17-Ne5, Kamsky could not in-
CHESS
KASPAROV/BLACK
PEANUTS
(WELL. I'm’'
V BACK.V
KAMSKY /WHITE
Position after 38 Kdl
vade with 18 Nb67 because of 18~-Nf3f
with solid superiority for Black; 18 0-0
would have left bis king insecure after
18_i5 19 cf gf 20 g5 Ng6 21 Bd2 f4.
Kasparov’s 18...Nc4 threatened
19-Qfo, and alter 19Be3Ne320Qe3,he
had gotten rid of the chief quardian of
the dark squares.
Oh 25_Rb71, Kamsky offered a pawn
with 26 e5, but the champion pressed his
attack with 26._b3! 27 ab ab 28 Bb3 QbS.
After 30~Be5, the bishop^-of-opposite-
oolor worked against Kamsky because be
could not defend the dark squares.
Kasparov’s 33-.BT4 fated the gain of
rook for bishop, but he was more inter-
ested in attacking.
On 37_Ra2, Kamsky could not block
with 38 Rb2 because 38-Qd4 39 Rd4
Rb2 40 Kb2 Be5 will win a rook. But
after 38 Kdl, Kasparov landed the deci-
sive blow with 38..JU31, which prevent-
ed 39 Qc5? by 39. Jld2 and 39 Rd3? by
39-Rflmate.
Kamsky desperately sacrificed his'
queen with 39 Qf4 Rf4, but after
4l.„Qh2, be had to drop a rook and thus
gave up.
KING’S INDIAN DEFENSE
BOOKS
JOY IN MUDVHAE: The Big
Book of Baseball Humor
Edited by Dick Schaap and Mart Ger-
berg. 424 pages. $25. Doubleday, 666
Fifth Avenue, New York, New York
10103.
Reviewed by Jonathan Yardley BEETLE BAILEY
BACK FROM
WHERE.?- >i
HAVE YOU BEEN AWAY?
■U/HO ARE-YOU7U/HV THi. ME? •
WHAT TOOK YOU 50 LONS ? . -
15 THAT ALL'
YOU^AVE
'TO 5AY? /
/piP- YOU \ .
BRW6ME:|T
.ANYTHIN^?/
While
Black
White
Block
Kamsky
Kupanv
Kamsky
Kasparov
1 di
NfS
22 Kbt
2 c4
S 7
23 Nb6
3 Nc3
24 Rd2
a4
4 c4
25 Bdl
Rb7
5 f3
o^>
2G e5
b3
6 Be3
eS
27 ab
ab
7 d5
c6
28 Bt>3
QbS
B Qd2
cd
29 Nc4
Bc4
S cd
a6
30 Bc4
Ee5
10 Bd3
NhS
31 Qe2
32 Ret
Qa7
11 R4
Ntt
RaS
12 Bc2
bS
33 b3
Bf4
13 Qf2
14 Nge2
Nd7
34 Kc2
Re7
b4
35 Qd3
36 Rbl
Qc5
IS Na4
35
Re3
16 Nf4
ef
37 Qd4
Ra2
17 B(4
NeS
38 Kdl
Rf3
18 00-0
Nc4
39 QM
40 Ra2
Rr4
19 Be3
Ne3
20 Qe3
21 Bb3
Rb8
41 Kc2
Bd7
42 Resigns
A'
DOONESBURY
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NATIONAL M&VTSCHOL-
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! t etdl SEAN.
WIZARD of ID
NUSTBSEASOnDBEA
GmptFMJGf&ajUP
IN AN AS/AN FAMILY,
/ HUH?
a
i
uouuerr
mm.
\
tMADOPTW.
MY PARENTS
ARE JEWISH.
JEWISH ?
M 7i SAY
NO MORE '
I WASN'T
PLANNING
TO
DENNIS THE MENACE
THAT SCRAMBLED WOtD GAME
B by Arnold ant) BobLw
Unserambto thew fw Juntttra.
ora WRv Joexti stnare. la tem
(our onUnaty words.
Don m uv a* km
B KM tf«V
NARVE
MYDAL
LEZZUP
SARATY
Answer here: OF I
TVWTT LOWe-WIWE?EC7
CONVEl^SAriONAj'&T
WA& NB/SR INT£S-
ESTIN® UNTIL HE
REACHES? THE FUlWT—
Mpw anange im cvciwf were la
term Dig suronse atnwcr. as sup-
gesed by a» above cartoon.
{Answers lomomwrf
B ASEBALL, as Joe Garagiola once
quite famously said, is a funny
game. Not merely does the ball take"
tunny bounces, with results that often »AK©t v--r>
soar from the merely funny into the sub- — yrJf
Jimely ludicrous — remember the 1969 II ^ V
World Series?— but the people who jplay. II Jjf-
the game often say and do funny things. ■■orjiG
Ballplayers may be only occasionally
noted for depth of intellect, but when it ■■T *b=
comes to wit they're often as d^t, quk± ■■ / ,
and agQe as they are with bat and glove; II I I
at times a bas**afl locker room resent- ■
Sbles a graduate-level seminar in badinage .
■and repartee. CALVIN AP
That's the real humor of the game, and —
from time to time you'll get a bracing i UNfe k i
whiff of it in this anthology. More often, j
though, what its editors have given us is M
baseball humor of another, more prob-
lematical variety: the writings of (hose < fcpgi
who do uot play the game but observe it rajn
from the stands or the press box. ..
Dick Schaap and Mori Gerberg are of {rvlw
this persuasion. Schaap is a reformed i '/«££:
newspaper sportswriter who now covers
the game on television; Gerberg is a Igy yM
cartoonist and Olustrator. Both are New sett*
Y orkers. and both clearly — or dimly — !*»• ~j»
view the game through Gothamite glass- w/r/» on
es. Not merely are some 60 of tbe amhol- — =
og/s pages devoted to tbe New York /' ,
Mels, but so many others are turned over / IA 1
to the Yankees, Giants and Dodgers that I ^
tbe book would be more accurately sub V y
titled “The Big Book, of New York Base- \
ball Humor.” — ■, '
Not merdy that, but Schaap and Ger- - =r - ~i
here are assiduous in exerrismg the an- I fyi.
thoTogist’s prerogative of self-cddwation. farip - ^ - ]
A whole lot of New York, loo much of i| j
Schaap and Gerberg: That’s what "Joy in I f §1 L-
Mudvule” offers, along with an overly || |l|™ *
generous selection from the tried and the
true, virtually all of which can be fotmd in di ?y uriDr
any other baseball anthology. James* Kb A
Thurber’s shot story, “You Could Look
It Up": Unlike Tburber's best weak, this
turned stale and dated years ago, bat
anthologists refierively include it in defer-
ence to roe laster of^ lumber’s name. Ditto
for Ring Lardner’s “AhTn nee."
As for the cartoons, many are fine.
Husband to wife: “Martha, do yon have
anything you want to say before tbe
baseball season starts?" But all are famil-
iar and most can be found in collections
of cartoons from The New Yorker.
No doubt it is true that the reader who
does not know these old chestnuts wiD be * 7' nf """
delighted to find them all in one place, so GARFIELD
for that reader “Joy in Mudville" pro- p / A u maTOI
sumably will suffice. But even the novice
will do better to take that $25 to the used
bookstores and prowl them in search of
the Fireside trilogy of baseball books 1 ILl/J
edited by Charles Einstein or “Tbe Base- /JNJ
ball Reader ” a I980sdectioo of the best
from those three. There's plenty of hu- |7 tsyRL/j
mor in these books, and no small amount,
of good writing, too. yff
SEE YOU
TOMOKROW,
VO
WHAT A ROOM...&R1LL,
0LENP0R, POPPER,
FRIP&E, BPEfid? BOX,
COOKIE JAP, JUICER—
I f=UNNY HOW SOME
I PEOPLE CHANNEL' ALL (
| THEIR ENERGY INTO. /
S ONE FIXATION /(
CALVIN AND HOBBES
1 1 HAVt A > ]
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REX MORGAN
I WAS APKAID TO
ANSWER THE PHONE/
CW-SEK--- I’VE MADE
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Jonathan Yardky is on the staff of The
Washington Past.
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Page 2>
►ageS
’ sFu
Soars to Win
Gold in Diving
k K*$9*
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By Ian Thomsen
Inienvuionol Herald Tribune
" V WorId W8S turned around
» aad up and down cm Monday bv a 13-vear-nM mri
!“ ssssss ssKsa* 5 -®
cream, she said — and listening to Madonna. Fu.
jihosces her parents twice a year and doesn’t know
■ ^^^abyi^wfaoflingshers^offofailue©-
- story plationn wnthrog as if she’s in a straiuacket and
always always frees her arms in time to sflenUv break
• I b “‘ «■ —■
JStK vnh be 14 on Atm. 16. The youngest woman to
win a gold medal was Majorie Gestring of the United
• States, who was 13 years, 267 days old when she won
jG springboard diving in 1936. And an unknown boy
wboimght have been as young as 7 was a coxswain on
the wummg Dutch pairs- with-cox shell in 1900.]
Fu’s <aght-dive total of 461.43 points from the IO-
meter platform was almost 50 better than the total of
the Russian sQver-medalist, Elena Mirochina. at
411^. Tire Same dynamics thnf haw ma/U i g ymnao ir
> c h a mp i o ns out trf hinge adolescents brought out the
best infu, who is not quite 5 feet tall (U2 meters) nor
93 pounds (42 kDogramsX Her size and coordination
allow her to spin more easily than her elders. The
Beijing diving school, where she has lived since she
was 9, has toughened her with training sessions in
thriving rainstorms.
"The older you get perhaps you gain a little more
weight and it is more difficult to dive,” said Mi/o-
china, 18. “It is more difficult for me to dive than it
was four years ago.”
The bronze medalist Maty EQen Clark of the Unit-
ed States. (401.91 points), at 29 diving in her first
Olympics, was seared at the bead table for a victory
news conference when a mild disturbance arose in the
audience. Amid dozens of middle-aged reporters sit-
tmgin classroom chairs walked Fu, shuffling down the
aisle with her awkward equipment bag in front of her,
moving toward the front of the room as if she was the
new surprise teacher in an adult education classroom.
A Shetook a seat three places down from Clark, who has
7 Been diving for 22 years. Fu didn’t even know bow to
swim when, at 8 years old, she was yanked out of a
gymnastics program and taught to dive.
“If you see ber practice, time and again, she just
doesn't miss a lot,” Clark said. But she declined to tie
Fa’s performance to her youth. “I should say that 1 am
mud) better than when I was at 13 years old.”
. Fu, who won the six-dive preliminary on Sunday by
more than 30 points, was in second place after the
second and third dives Monday.
Morales Wins 100-M Butterfly,
Unified Team Sets World Record
' Guy llin l wB/Haitn
Tamas Darnyi of Hungary set a record in the 400-meter indhidual medley.
By Christine Brennan
Washington Peat Service
BARCELONA — After eight
years of heartache, Pablo Morales,
27, finally won his gold medal on
Monday, while after five months of
fame, Anita NalL 16, failed to win
hers.
The first world record of the
1992 Olympic swimming competi-
tion was set when tire Unified
Team won tire 4x200-meter free-
style relay in 7:11.95, breaking the
mark of 7:12-51 set by the United
States at the 1988 Olympic Games.
The victory ended the United
States' 32-year winning streak in
tire event.
Sweden was second on Monday
and the U.S. team won the bronze.
The Unified Team's relay squad
of Dmitri Lepikov, V ladimir Pych-
nenko. Veniamin Taianovich and
Evgeni Sadovyi broke the world
record to win gold in tire final event
of the evening
Sweden's team — Christa - Wal-
lin. Anders Holmertz. Tommy
Werner, Lars Frolander — finished
in 7:15.51, and the UJS. team —
Joseph Hudepohi, Mel Stewart,
Jon Olsen, Doug Gjerisen — in
7:16.23.
and
were re-
aay (
US.:
swimming competition. UA swim-
mers took their second and third
gold medals of the Games when
Morales won the 100-meter butter-
fly and Nicole Haisleii made up for
a poor performance the day before
with a come- from- behind victory in
in the 200-meter freestyle.
Hungary captured its second
swimming' gold when Tamas Dar-
nyi, tire world-record holder, won
the 400-meter individual medley
over Eric Namesnik of tire United
States. Kyoko Iwasaki of Japan, 14,
caught NaQ in the last lap to win
tire 200 breaststroke, in which Nall
holds tire world record. She ended
up finishin g third.
Morales, (he world-record hold-
er, who had quit the sport after just
missing tire 1988 U.S. Olympic
team, returned to practice tittle
more than a year ago and capped
his comeback with a stirring vic-
tory.
“Winning the gold medal is a
dream come true,” he said, “but in
life we don't always realize our
goals and things we dream about
don’t always come true. righiT
In 1984. at the Los Angeles
Games, Morales broke his own
world record — but lost the gold
medaL West Germany's Michael
Gross blew past him in the final 10
meters and stole the gold, with Mo-
rales settling for the silver.
He finished up at Stanford and
tried for tire 1988 team, only to end
up Lhird. Only two swimmers make
the team in each individual event.
He won tire 1992 U.S. Olympic
trials in March, was named’ team
co-captain and rolled right to the
starting blocks in Barcelona. He
got off well, held tire lead by a
quarter of a second at the turn and
barely edged out Rafal Snikaia of
Poland. 5332 to 5335 seconds. An-
“1 had nothing left in tile last few
meters," be said.
The same could be said for Nall,
who has been the darling of thd
swimming world since setting ber
world record of 2:2535 at the tri-
als. She held a huge lead through-
out the four-lap race —It was a full
second with 50 meters left — but
Iwasaki, swimming in the lane be-.:
side her, caught her at the walC-
lwasaki's time was 2:26.65, an
Olympic record. Li Lin of China ;
sxmek in for her second silver med- *
al of tire Gomes in 2:26.85. NalT-
d ropped to third in 2:26.88.
“1 was real excited to swim, I was
training really well, but the time
. just wasn't there.” Nall said. “Ev- ■
eryone has their bad swims. A sec- __
ond over my best time is not tire,.]
end of the world. 1 think 1 got a. ,
tittle nervous before tire race. I got, :
a tittle tired at die end and couldn't.,
hold it as f have in tire past."
Said U.S. Olympic women's.?
a half- -
— with '
heaters
-in the-
ser to;
k. with.
Brook- -
would ,
tevray-
e don Li
t doOfi
I small’
harma-
riors.-
caffe,
/s-busy.
a (cur--
d. _ '
: fruits -
ill gro-
ts.
» Par-
a real
morc-
ti We
'■ An- swimming coach Mark Schubert:'';
ebony Nesiy of Surinam, tire 1988 “I really ihinlt Anita needs more;.'
gold medalist, was third in 53.41.
As the degree of difficulties increased, Fu’s oppo-
‘ ' .Clark idd
nenls thrashed about for tire lesser medals,
a 5-point lead Jot the silver when she toppled her
entry, tumbling to fifth place with one dive left.
Mirochina struck a back l^-somersanit, 316-twist to
surge past Fh^ I5?year-oId .teammate, Jlnbcmg. Zhu»
who landed tpariast attempt like a disabled plane to
fall out of second place, dark then struck a back 1 Vi-
somersault, 2)i-twi$t to beat Zhu by 135 points.
“My nerves got the best of me," acknowledged Clark,
no doubt aware, as was everyone dse, of tire contrast
between ber experience and that of the younger champi-
on, whose lead grew with each of ber final five dives.
“I think Fu set a new standard for the degree of
difficulty” said dark’s coach, Ron O’Brien. “It’s simi-
lar to Greg Louganis in 1983 and ;84, when he brought it
30 point advantage bd^tiie contest aarts. So, if she
misses a dive, she's stiD even with the fidd.”
Sandwiched at the news conference between two
trainers, Fu said her days were split between practice
and schoolwork.
T like locking at maps at school,” she sakL She has
became tire green symbol of China's 10-year commit-
ment to tire sport Before 1984, China had never con-
tended for an Olympic diving medal. This year, Chinese
divers are favored to win three of the feur gold medals,
and by 1996 the country should move past Swetkn (21
medals) into seared place in Olympic diving history,
though far behind the United Stress 1 123 medals.
The Onnese.study X-rays of wrists to predict whidt
divers will mature to the proper dimensions. Soon
Fu,who from the platform last year became the youn-
gest women's world champion in any aquatic event, will
be old enough to earn an average workers' salary. Her
bonus for tins gold medal has been reported as $3,700.
At the full bright d her childhood, which she can
never capture ag/rin, Fu tip-toed to the edge of the
board. With the city opening up to the left of her
mouDtaimop perch, the pod below could not have
been so intimidating. Not that she was ever intimidat-
ed. She held her breath, bent herself down and tossed
herself off the side, the wind feathering her short black
hair. The secret of her enormous success is that she
appeared light enough, but for the wings, to fly out
over the tify, away.
Jap<
tan Declared
Victor Over U.S,
By Sandra Bailey
Afar )'i vk Tima Service
BARCELONA — Twenty-three hours after the
first serve, the result of the men's volley ball game
between the United Suites and Japan could be
recorded But for tire Americans, the finality was
anything but welcome.
The International Volleyball Federation took
away Monday a five-set victory scored by the U.S.
men's learn Sunday over Japan, ruling that the
referee had failed to' assess a required penalty point
that would have given the Japanese the victory in
the fourth set Thus. Japan becomes an 8-15, 15-11,
15-10. 15-13 winner, leaving the Americans frus-
trated but not appreciably impeded in their quest
for a third straight gold medal.
“I fed like someone has come into my home,
stolen my property and violated me." said Scott
Fortune, the captain of the U.S. team.
What happened was this: In the fourth set, with
Japan having won the second and third sets after
losing the first and leading by 14-13, the line judge
a yellow card to Amencan reserve Bob Samuel-
son, who was yelling at the official. The card was
Samuelson's seared in the game and. under interna-
tional rules, should have brought with it a red card
that requires assessment of a penalty point. That
penally point would have given the set to Japan, 15-
13. and that would have been the match.
.The red card was not assessed, according to the
head of the volleyball federation, because- the refer-
ee, Ramis Samedov of Azerbaijan, “didn't want to
finish the match on a red card.” Ruben Acosta of
Mexico, the federation chief, called the brouhaha
“regrettable" and said an inquiry would be conduct-
ed to ascertain whether “anything was behind” the
referee's decision. He did not elaborate.
Rich Wanninger, the U.S. team spokesman, had
indicated initial uncertainty about whether a refer-
ee might have discretion in the issuance of a red
card. And on Monday night. Wanninger said he
was still unclear.
“We're not looking to protest, but we're seeing
what our options are,” he said. “We’re trying to
settle down a little bit and catch our cool and see if
Lylhing can be done.'
Sund.
an;
unday night, after the international federation
made a preliminary ruling upholding Japan's pro-
test of the result, Coach Saji Oko indicated he
could see no question about ibe call. “This silly
thing should not happen at the Olympics." he said.
For his part, Samudson said he was simply
caught unawares.
“I did not realize that they assessed me a second
yellow card, but it is something that I will have to
deal with,” he said. “There is nothing we can do
about the decision except play hard tire remainder
of the Olympics.”
“I think tiie decision will be used to fire our team
up for the rest of ibe Olympics,” Samudson said.
Firing up the team is a familiar role for Samud-
son, who spends considerable time in matches
ydJing at himself and teammates, not to mention
officials. Samudson was only on the court
Sunday because starter Bryan Ivie hurt his right
knee early in the match, but since no decision has
been made on whether Ivie will be able to play
Tuesday against Canada, Samudson is likely to be
back again.
2 Russians
Set Records
In Shooting
Remera
BARCELONA — Russians look
two shooting golds at the Games on
Monday— both with Olympic re-
cord scores.
Marina. Logvinenko, an army of-
ficer, broke the silence in the Cata-
lonian police academy range with a
shriek and pumped the air with joy
when she realized she had won the
womans tree pistol event with a
score of 684.0 points-
“1 couldn't compete in Los Ad-
Kks [because of a Soviet boycott],
Uafled in Seoul and so all these
years of feeling bubbled up inside
me just now," she said.
Earlier, a fellow officer, Yuri
Fiedkm, took the gold in the men’s
air rifle, establishing an Olympic
record of 6953 on a recently intro-
duced smaller target
“I had fairly serious hopes of
winning hat. I was nervous in the
final but the noise, if anything,
helped said, referring w the
cheers and clapping f rom “ ,c
crowd that punctuated the tease
1 0-shot series.
Johann JRiederer, a German
telephone engineer, worked his
Fad Vrerkff/Apnce Fancr-Praw
in the women's free pistol.
of
way
his 10 shots but slipped back to
third with his - last round. Franck
Badiou of France won the silver.
with 691.9 points to Riederer’s
691.7.
In the women’s free pistol where
competitors fire two rapid series of
five shots at a target revealed for
just three seconds, U Duihong of
China won the silver medal with
680 points, ahead of Doohsuren
Mimxhbayar of Mongolia, with
679.
Miitia Skoko of Croatia was just
one point off a perfect score in the
final but was unable to catch the
medalists and finished fourth.
Asked whether he felt the medal
was for him. Russia or the Unified
Team, grouping athletes from for-
mer Soviet republics, Fedltin said:
“The United Team, because we
trained together."
Logvinenko, who wore- a track
suit with the old Soviet hammer-
and-sickle emblem, had a different
view: “Who is the medal for? Me,
of course.”
Dm Enmert/Aynoc Fn arrPwc
Pablo Morales leading the defending champion, Anthony Nesty, to win the 100-meter butterfly and complete Ms Olympic comeback.
seasoning at this level, in the Unit-
ed States, she wins wire- to- wire,", ■
Obviously, she was really tired UK-
night-" }.
But Nall had nothing but praise*,
for the 14- year-old, bom on then
same day as she. two years later^ ;
who beai her.
“I've never seen her swim be-,
fore." she said. “I think she’s great. !
She's young yet She must be a very ,
strong liule" girl and very, very, ;
very fast." “
Haisleii earned the first U.S..'
women's gold medal by catching^
Franziska Van Ahnsick, the 15-
year-old German sensation, at the (
finish.
“I redeemed myself and got my'
revenge." Haislett said, referring to’ :
a fourth-place finish on Sunday.
“When 1 touched the wall 1 didn’t *
know if Td won or not I saw my .
time and my reaction was a mixture',
of exhfliaration and complete hap--'
piness. The emotions kind of hir
me; I cried a little bit and laughed '
and smiled.”
Darnyi became the first man fo’-
retain the Olympic 400-meter indi-'
vidua! medley title, bolding off a
dogged challenge by N amesnik. •
Luca Sacchi won the bronze.
Darnyi. unbeaten in individual'
medley in all the mqor champion- “
ships he has entered since 1985,
improved his own Olympic record -
by 0.52 seconds with a time of
4:14.23.
But the 25-year-old swimmer
could not match the 4:1136 world-
record he posted at the 1991 Perth
world championships. - .»
e
■ut-
m-
ihe
of
ms
aw
by
rs
sl-
ip
er
ns
rs
m
South Korea’s Chun Breaks Lift Mark
Return
BARCELONA — World cham-
pion Chun Byung Kwan of South
Korea fought off two Chinese to
win the Olympic bantamweight
(56-kilogram) weight lifting crown
on Monday.
Chun needed only one lift in the
dean and jerk to defeat Liu Shou-
bin and Loo Jknming.
His jerk of 155 kilograms (341.7
pounds^ for a total lift of 287.5.
followed a dramatic snatch contest
in which he took turns with Liu in
breaking the Olympic record.
Liu and Luo both lifted a total of
277.5, but Liu took the silver on
lighter bodyweighL
Chun, a 22-year-oJd student who
won the world title last year, added
his gold to the silver medal be won
in Seoul four years ago in the lower
flyweight (52-kilogram) category.
But he faded in two attempts to
clean and jerk 170 kilograms,
which would have broken Bulgari-
an-born Naim Suleymanoglu's
eight-year-old world record for to-
tal lift of 300.
Earlier, in a tense snatch contest,
he watched the baby-faced Liu set
an Olympic record of 130 kilo-
grams. then equaled the mark him-
self with the following lift.
Chun went on to break the re-
cord a second time, comfortably
hoisting 1323 kilograms while Liu
failed with his two fast snaich at-
tempts.
Liu, the snatch world record
holder, improved with his silver
medal on the bronze he won in
SeouL
After two days of the weightlift-
ing competition, China has two sil-
ver medals and a bronze, while
South Korea and Bulgaria have one
gold each.
China’s Zhuang Wins Her 2d Judo Gold
Agetice France- Prcsxe
BARCELONA — Zhuang
Xiaoyan of China won her second
gold medal in the open category ar
the world judo championships
when she pinned EsteUa Rodriguez
of Cuba to win the women's over-
72 kilogram heavyweight title
Monday.
David Khakhaleichviti of the
Unified Team beat Japan's three-
time world open champion, Naoya
Ogawa, by an ippon to win the
men’s over-95 kilogram heavy-
weight title.
Earlier, Japan's Yoke Sakaue
pinned Poland's Beata Maksytnow
to win one of the two bronze med-
als in the women's heavyweight
competition.
France's Natalie Lupine, third in
the world open last year, threw
down Germany's Claudia Weber to
win the other.
France's up-and-coming David
Double: came from behind to out-
point world silver medalist Frank
Moreno of Cuba with an effective
body drop with 10 seconds left to
win one of the men’s over-95 kg
heavyweight bronze medals.
The other bronze went to Hun-
gary’s Imre Csosz when the world
open bronze medalist outpointed
Hany van Baraveld.
Macs;
WB Bmparftaun
Nicole HaisJett celebrating her victory in tire 200-meter freestyle.
Unified Team Takes a Wide Lead
Over China in Men’s Gymnastics
Compiled by Oar Staff Firm Dispatches
BARCELONA — Vitali
Chtcherbo set the Unified Team on
a virtually sure course for gold in
the Olympic men's team gymnas-
tics on Monday.
Chtcherbo, the winner of two
©ilds and a silver at this year's
world championships, was leading
— alone or jointly — in five of the
six apparatuses after the compul-
sory exercises.
Hie team was already ahead of
China after the second of the day's
three sessions but Chtcherbo
stretched that lead to 2.625 points
—a big gap in gymnastics —with
polished performances in the eve-
ning.
He had three marks of 9.90, on
the parallel bars, the floor and the
rings — an apparatus he professes
to dislike
Chtcherbo, who helped the for-
mer Soviet Union to win the team
gold at last year's world champion-
ships ip Indianapolis, also led the
individual standings, which decide
the qualifiers for Friday's all-
around event.
Just b ehin d was teammate Valeri
Belenky who shared the high tor
lead with U ling of China, the
world silver medalist.
Like their Soviet forerunners, the
Unified Team has almost an em-
barrassment of talent — five mem-
bers are present or past world
champions.
The team's coaches will have
their work cut out for them in
deciding which two men go
through to each apparatus final
after team optional exercises on
Wednesday.
Li Xiaasbuang contributed to
China's dream of winning only its
second Olympic team medial in his-
tory with 9.90 on the rings, a mark
shared by veteran Andreas Wecker
of Germany.
Japan, the bronze medalist at the
Seoul Olympics four years ago was
third at the end of the day.
Its top performer was Daisuke
Nishikawa, a veteran of the last
Games, who was seventh in the
individual standings with a consis-
tent all-around performance.
Germany was fourth and the
United Slates was fifth.
Trait Dimas had the meet of his
life on Monday and Dominid Min-
icucd turned in a solid perfor-
mance to start the U.S. men's gym-
nastics team off strongly in the
compulsories.
D imas hit a 9.725 in his favorite
event, the high bar, to tie for the
morning’s top score of 57.000
points.
He had a 9.625 tn tlx parallel
bars, 9375 in rings, 9.400 in the
vault, 9.350 in the pommel horse
and 9325 in the floor exercise.
‘T couldn't ask for any more,"
Dimas said. “Today was the end-all
of everything that I've trained so
hard for.
"Compulsories is always my
weakest. I bad a great meet today.
Everything just went boom, boom,
boom."
Dimas's coach, Ed Burch, called
the performance on the high bar
almost perfect He said it would
have scored at least a 9.90 if Dimas
bad performed later in the day,
when the judges are more inclined
to hand out high marks.
In the evening session Scott Kes-
wick moved to the lead for the
Americans.
China held the lead after the
morning session, but was overtaken
by the Unified Teamm. Germany,
which had been third, flip-flopped
with Japan in the afternoon.
Valen Belenki of the Unified
Team was the leader after the after-
noon session. Teammate Grigori
MisuLiii was second and linyao
Guo of China was third.
The women take the spotlight
again ou Tuesday with the first
medals being awarded after the op-
tional team exercises. A close fight
is expected between the Unified
Team and the United States.
/ Reuters : API
We’re Giving You
Our Best Shot
In Barcelona.
i& 1988 COGB'9D. SA. TM
Q9P Panasonic
Worldwide Video Equipment Sponsor 1992 Olympic Games
A
-. \
T
Ij
Page 22
ART BUCHWALD
The Septic Tank Vote
M ARTHA’S VINEYARD.
Massachusetts — I haven't
made up my mind whom I am go-
ing to vote for until the candidates
tell me where they stand on septic
tanks. The septic' tank problem in
the United States is crying out for a
solution because it is very much
connected to the values of the
American family.
I’U be frank and admit that I
came to septic tanks late in life. I
was sitting on
Martha's vine-
yard watching
inspired speech-
es on the "new
covenant" when
my wife came in
and announced
that the septic
tank was
stopped up.
The reason I
didn’t get excii- ©ucnwaJd
ed was that I didn’t know what a
septic lank was. When she ex-
plained it to me in layman's lan-
guage, I suggested that she call the
plumber.
"Plumbers are always more
frightened of women than they are
of men," I told her.
□
The next morning the plumber
came and confirmed my wife’s sus-
picion that the toilets were stopped
up. "By the way. where is your
septic tank?" he asked.
“No one ever told us. I thought
that plumbers are supposed to
know those things.'*
“We're inside men — that’s out-
side work."
Nevertheless, he made a thor-
ough search of the property and
said that he couldn't find the tank.
He suggested that we call the con-
tractor who had renovated the 1888
A Watteau Bargain
Washington Past Service
WASHINGTON — The Na-
j • bona! Gallery of Art has revealed
that it snagged a previously uniden-
-• lifted drawing by 18th-century
French painter Antoine Watteau
! for only $2,800. Recent Watteau
‘ 1 drawings have brought 5100,000 to
$757,000. The drawing tilled “The
■ Gallant Gardener" was acquired at
a Sotheby's sale in London on July
6. Sotheby's had failed to recojgnize
the work as that of Watteau, listing
] it only as “French School 18 th
century. Artist anonymous."
house as well as the architect and
various caretakers.
No one had any idea where the
septic tank was buried. One man
thought that it might be under the
screened porch, which meant that
we would have to tear the porch
down to empty the tank. The con-
tractor advised that experts be
called in.
A man with a metal detector and
Geiger counter arrived the next day
and found nothing but an empty
Budweiser beer can.
I told my wife. “I can’t believe iL
Every politician has told us that
Americans are the most technologi-
cally advanced people in the world,
but nobody can tell us where our
septic tank is located."
“I wonder if Dan Quayie will
make the waste problem a cam-
paign issue?"
“He will have to if he hopes to
attract the supporters of Ross
Perot.”
□
The next day two gentlemen with
shovels showed up.
They said that they would dig for
the tank if they had to go through
to China. Pretty soon the yard
looked like the trenches in "All
Quiet on the Western Front.”
The men found nothing.
"Maybe there is no septic tank,"
I suggested to the boss. "Perhaps
everything is just emptying out wii-
ty-oilty toward Chi 1 mark.”
He shook his head. "There has to
be a septic tank somewhere. Do
you have any objection if we bull-
doze the vegetable garden?”
"1 don't, but it makes my wife
very unhappy every time she sees
heavy equipment attacking her
string beans. Have you dug up the
driveway?"
"Yes, sir, and the retaining wall.
We'd like to have a crack at the
West Chop tennis courts, but the
members always get angry when
you look for a septic tank on their
property. Suppose we broke up the
cement on your garage floor?"
“I thought you'd never ask."
□
1 wish I could report a happy
ending to this story, but so far the
location of the tank remains a mys-
tery.
I'm thinking of sending my crew
over to Mike Wallace's nouse on
the off chance that he might have
taken our septic tank by mistake.
Andy Rooney told me he does it all
the time.
The Wandering Mapmaker
And His New Look at Cities
Internationa/ HeraU Tribune
P ARIS — Modem maps are usually of
the starkest utility, indicating how to
find a spot but lacking a sense of place.
Furthermore, as every tourist knows, they
behave like windblown umbrellas: impos-
sible to furl once their moment of use has
passed.
Jamshid Kooros has come up with a style
of city map that is practical enough to use
(and, since the map folds only on one
direction, easy to stow) and, in its larger
version, pretty enough to frame. Kooros. a
vivacious wandering Iranian architecLlikes
to think of his maps as vertical portraits of
cities, their colors and shapes.
His map of Paris emphasizes what be
calls the city's spine, from the Bastille at its
bottom end to the Arc de Triomphe on
top. By using Turgot-like serial views but
cunningly altering perspectives when he
wants to show off a building or its relation
to the whole, he portrays the strong central
axis of Paris and the logic of its parts.
"I have always been as drawn to the
context of buildings as to the buildings
themselves.” Kooros says. "What I think is
interesting is to have at the same lime the
profile and the floor plan of a city. You get
the pattern of the sheets but also you get
that long shot Lhrough the Arc."
Kooros draws Paris in dark gray, soft
yellow and the blue of the Seine. His
London map is green with red brick and
with small centers stuck together at
oblique angles. "Only the Mall is laid out
as a Paris avenue."
He walked the cities before drawing the
maps. "When you walk, every building
you come on is in context and suddenly
everything makes sense.” Tiny Beau-
champ Place in London, for example,
takes on stature in his map as part of the
main artery between Belgrave Square and
the Brampton Road.
He has also drawn Washington and Gi-
venty, in which he emphasizes the contrast
between the massed rectangular flower
beds and the sinuous lines of trees. He has
walked from Orleans to Saumur in prepara-
tion fora map of the chateaux of the Loire
— "while walking you fed inclines under
your feet which you wouldn't notice in a car
until you change gear, and you don't have
that sheet of glass between you and what
you see" — and has started on a map of
Rome, which promises to be a headache.
His maps snow the difference between
an architect's sense of space and the more
fulh detailed maps which look as if they
had been made by engineer*. "Engineering
maps sometimes don't tell you how the
cityjunctions or where the' focal points
are." he says. His maps also often have a
graceful calligraphy and treatment of veg-
etation that looks rather Persian.
“I think I must have been put on a
carpel when 1 was very small/ he says.
Kooros. 54. was sent from Iran to school
in England, then studied civil engineering
at MIT before switching to architecture.
"After a year. I realized I had a very
Victorian idea of what engineering was all
about. 1 was thinking of 'Brunei or Eiffel
and instead found myself doing mind-
crunching numbers. And this was before
computers, so you would have to stay up all
night to do them."
The architecture that was being made
when he graduated was, he says, extremely
~MARY BLAME ~
dogmatic — "a sort of utopian dean white
architecture that would solve crime and all
social problems." On a trip home to Iran in
the 1950s he was struck by the variety and
warmth of indigenous architecture. “1 saw
traditional buildings, very much shaped,
not alJ this plain stuff, and thought it was
much better.” His photographs from Iran
were shown at the Innovating "Architecture
Without Architects” exhibit at New York's
Museum of Modem Art.
He returned to the U. S. and built of-
fices. dormitories, hospitals and garages,
then found a measure of joy restoring old
buildings in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The godlike attitude of contemporary
architects, the traditional American divi-
sion between architect and contractor —
“so they can sue each other,” Kooros says
— Lhe glorification of high technology and
the fad for exquisite drawings — “If you
can draw it why build it and if you can
build it why draw it?" Kooros wonders —
all conspired to make him dissatisfied with
building in the U. S.
In 1970 he returned to Iran and re-
mained there until obliged by the revolu-
tion to leave. It had been the happiest time
of his life.
"I learned a lot. I unlearned a lot of
what I learned at MIT and what I learned
was, I think, much more sound. It wasn't
based on super-intellectualizing and egos.
1 didn't set foot outside Iran for five years,
I didn't read an architectural journal, I
was just building."
He built private houses and worked on
projects for a service station, a mosque
and for low-cost housing that would be
modified by its inhabitants as times and
tastes changed. He was fascinated by the
variations simple traditional budding ma-
terials lent themselves to. by the fact that
client and builder agreed on the basis of a
handshake without the intervention of
lawyers, and by the simple logic of the
vernacular style.
“The way houses would be oriented with
a verandah facing south which would mean
that in the summer the verandah would
shade the windows and in the winter when
the am was lower it would come into the
rooms. And then you would have colored
, so it would be gay, like a glass garden,
are the things I found interesting."
The West could have learned from
many of these traditions, he felL "But that
was another life," be says now. After the
revolution he worked with the architect
Hugh Jacobson in Washington but was
too often an absentee when he had to fly
back to Tehran to discuss expropriated
family property. A free-lance profession
that would keep him mobile seemed the
solution and he began to make his maps.
Making a map, Kooros says, is not un-
like making a bidding in a severely con-
stricted site. “It’s a reaction against being
squeezed as far as space goes. You make
an asset out of being pressed into a form."
Because he is spatially oriented, Kooros
sees cities in terms of space and color.
"And in a way I idealize things, making
them maybe the way the people who de-
signed them wanted them to be."
In each of his maps — which wQI be sold
in book and souvenir shops and museums
and offered as corporate gifts — Kooros
appends a small drawing of himself in
period costume in Lhe company of — for
Paris, Baron Hausstnann and, for London,
Christopher Wren. For Rome there will be
a mob — “Bernini, Borromini, Bramanle,
Michelangelo. And Kooros!"
The maps have a nice sense of fun and
indeed Kooros loves making them. They
give him freedom, a small income, and a
means of continuing the craft tradition he
came to love in Iran.
“Anil” he adds, "I don't fed that I'm
pushing an unwanted bouse down some-
one's throat."
In Washington, where he still alights be-
tween travels, his architect friends live vi-
cariously and jealously, be says, from the
fact that be is doing something he so much
enjoys.
"I think maybe everyone should change
their lives every five years." he says. “May-
be there is something to be said for revolu-
tions after alL”
J -v.v*
Detail of Jamshid Kooros's Paris map.
PEOPLE
Ice-T Cuts Out Cop Song
. Fmm Australian Tow
The rapper Ice-T will not
form his controversial anti-p
song "Killer Cop” on an Australian
and New Zealand concert tour, the
tour’s promoter said in Sydney.
Australian police and politicians
have called for action against kc-
T who plans to tour in August.
Police in New Zealand want both
the tour and the record banned.
The American diva Jes^e Nor-
man, 46. has canceled her Europe-
an concert tour "for reasons of
health and vocal fatigue, concert
organizers in Monte Carlo said
Monday. Her tour was to radude
concerts in Monte Carlo on Thurs-
day and in Salzburg on Sunday.
Sarge won't like it, but Beetle
Bailey will be loafing on a bench
for some time now that his creator,
Mod Walker, plans to unveil a
bronze statue in October depicting
America’s laziest army private.
Walker, 68, conceived of the statue,
for his ainifl mater, the University
of Missouri in Columbia. Walker
and his son, Neal, also a cartoonist,
will have the nearly life-size Beetle
lounging in a booth like those that
graced the Shack, a favorite cam-
pus hangout that burned in 1988..'.
□ 7 :
He had Hemingway’s way with,
language and love, but Norman
Levin just didn't have the looks.-
Levin, one of 84 white-bearded -
contestants in Key West’s annual
. Ernest Hemingway -Look-Alike
contest, got married just before the
fmal round al Sloppy Joe's BAr in ~
Key West, Florida, one of Heming-
way's old haunts. It was- Lews'*.
fourth marriage, just like Heming-
way. George Bailey, a retired auto
dealer, won the contest. * 1 *■
• . ".* n .. . .. . ; .
Senator.. -AHoose M. D’Amato
anrl other W ashing ton hammariei
are getting a chance for Hollywood’
fame. Th^ have agreed to cameo
appearances iir l ‘Dave T " a movie *
about a look-alike who steps in fer
the president of the United Stalest
after he suffers a stroke. Alslo ap-
pearing are Senators Daniel Pat-
rick Moynhan, Aim K. S&qpmn,
Lloyd Batten, N«y Landed Saa- • .
sebum 1 and Howell HefHn. Kerin
One and Sigourney Weaver also
have’ roles in the Warner Brothers
film — the starring rolea No audt-
tions.were necessary: .'* .
: rti
FraskW
w*
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PERSONALS
ANNOUNCEMENTS
MAY DC SACRED HEART OF J3U5
be adored, gtonfied loved and pre-
wired throughaui (he world, now mi
forever. Sacred Heart of Jtm, pray
far ul Sort Jude, worker of nwodes,
pray fix uj. Sant Jude, Mp of lhe
hapefes, pray For us. Amen Say iha
prayer nme hmes a day, by the north
day yaar prayer wiD be rmswared. It
has never been known to fag. Putt-
coaon must be promied. MG/TT.
OLYMPIC DOBS
Al Everts Avertable
Cdl Now in Ui
Dirt fatemaboncJ Aooea Code +
1-213-234-1938
••OLYMPIC TKKEIS**
Buy/SeB
3 43 487 2678 floreektoo, Spain
mr* you far amfrang to aimni
fase proyen. ELH.
ANNOUNCEMENTS
ADMINISTRATIVE
SECRETARIAL POSITIONS
arge French
international
1 u x u r y
goods group
seeks for its
headquarters
in Paris 8th
EXECUTIVE
SECRETARY
&
ADMINISTRATIVE
ASSISTANT
English mother tongue, fluent French.
Will assist us in the activities of a Human Resources
Deportment : reports, translation, research,
agendo, etc , requiring good word-processing skills.
First secretarial experience in an international
company requtr
Please send CV & salary requirements (ref. ES) to :
FA>. SERVICES 54 avenue Montaigne. 75008 Paris.
POSITIONS AVAILABLE
MMRVF .SfflCS far AMERICAN
HUMS m PAB&
bigfeh mother tongue swretariei.
knowledge or French rerwed.
Writ* ar phoo«:
422. for* Saint Honor*,
75008 Parif, franco.
T«t (11 42 «1 76 76
.. WrLHNANOAL COMPANY
BASSO M 1NE HEART OF PAIS Mb
™gh level seaetarWadnwMrratve
orniBfA The cuntsdcsa should be
pertedty bingual EngfeWrench.
ocoounhng experience Knot be afcod
of fraiad terms. Km oafli Mm
Sddager 1-4069 8990 fftiwn flpni)
POSITIONS WANTED
PtSHCTlY BUNGUAL SECRETARY,
ahnmslroK*. troralakx, American-
Swsj, 10 yeert experience. PC user.
dyncnxc. professional seeks ponton
Pa™ or reataa. VaU mark papers.
TefcP 0 r*pl , 5r6S8411.
International
Herald Tribune
ads work
INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFIED
ANNOUNCEMENTS
AICOHOIICS ANONYMOUS tafah
TeE PAHS
0920L
SATELLITE TV
CANNES TO ST TOPS 8HCOT75
Ward to rwcarvrt TV p rogra m in
year ndSuo l&muapo ?
SmalSte oeriah. Cnff Lionet (3S
94 84 53 03 of CONNEXION, Centre
Gd Cortmenf, Tians-enl^i>ience
MOVING
AGlS. LONDON 44 (Bl) 961 759S
A&5. PARS 330140 BO 20 «
A.G.S. 200 42410
AGlSl MCE £ 93 64 59 40
HOMBHP. Snal 6 metfan moves,
baggage, an worldwide. GD Char-
SaTons fl) 42 81 IB 81 (near Opera)
BUSINESS
OPPORTUNITIES
TAX RE
INCORPORATIONS
FROM ONLY £150
Hong Kona Shed
of Man, Tines, BVL
sIl
We specid fee m the formation and
at offshore composes
and rrwfs. We offer aB usud nonuee.
traSSee and adnantirdne laakn.
Fcr imnedwie semee oonma:
Swan Denton, Director
jGanfe^UA Sute
Main Street; i
Tel +350 76173 Fas 7015*
OFFSHORE
Cbmptnes For al purposes
banting <nd mwrane g We after
yean pno f e ni oriof expenence weild-
wde. Braden an request.
ASTON CDSTORA1E MANAGEMENT
19. Peel Bond. Dowlos, Ue of Mo,
let 0624 626 Sn *£-0624 62S 12S
Man.
ONSHORE COMPANES: JPCT l.<5
Qnwdi Sftet. Dougk«. (de of Man.
Tet (0624) 629529 F®c|062 4) £29662.
BUSINESS SERVICES
IMMIGRATION
2ND TRAVH. DOCUMB4TS
Commofiweahh Country
and some other areas
For w ne titi e service oankxf:
Darid Varney, SIl, Sulla 1C
StmdbnMli Hoasa, 2-5 Ofd
BoadSt. London W1X 5TB
Tetapbone +44 71 493 4244
IW+4471 491 0605
LONDON ADORES BOW STRST.
MaJ, Hione, Fan, Telex Conference
room. Tdfc 0h 499 91 WF*: 499 7517
SERVICED OFFICES
Monaco Business Center
Fuly e q u m ped offices & conference
room, with a* seoefnnd services ar
your c&spasd. for rem on short
and long term bos*
20 Avenue de FoatvieMe
MC-J 98000 Monaco
Tel (33)9205 5B 18 her 92 05 58 2B
REAL ESTATE
FOR SALE
FRENCH PROVINCES
5AWT JEAN CAP FESRAT
FOR SALE
BEAUTIFUL VILLA
In perfed amtoon. wnh
outflowing sea and coed news,
loomed m a quer resdemd tmo
540 aux Irvirn room, chmu room,
large When feundry. 5 bedrooms.
4 bonvoems with ind eper d ern servants
quorter?. 5J00 sqm. Mroundmg
grounds, cefc andgaroge.
UMQUE OmWTO«TY
AGEDI
7 & 9. BA des Moubns
MC 90000 MONACO
let- (33) 93J04UM Tetar J?94I7 MC
Fa* P3 9150.19.4;
TROUVB1E
Very r e futed sea new. lovely bn,
brepiace. large equipped laKFien. banv
room + nod bail. 4 bedroom,
lovrty eynten
Td 33jr©36 50
REAL ESTATE
FOR SALE
FRENCH PROVINCES
76* GEMS of dm FRENCH RMBIA
: OJOHN
TAYLOR :
CANNES
Tel 93 36 00 do
tor /3Gb 93 39 13 65
AttOrn Tel 93 3444<ti
St Jeat Cap tenet Tet93K0238
St hurt de Venat Tet 93 32 63 40
SI Timer Tel 94 9? 07 30
A hah Tet fl) 45 S3 3 25
PARIS « SUBURBS
METRO JASMM 3/4 room, al com-
forts. 4th floor, tt. maid's r oomverv
lovely Freestone buWng. F3^2SO.OOO
or F2. 100,000 + Gfe Annuity
Fl 7,355/month. Couple 87/93 yeoa
Apartment avertable nmedkfleiv. Tek
1-4166.19.00
Mii§»
yy
USA GENERAL |
FLORIDA GOLF COURSE and or re-
manm tali for reie. Conact Pnno 1
pai Fa* <07^65-9677 USA j
USA RESIDENTIAL \
MM
REAL ESTATE
TO RENT/ SHARE
GREAT BRITAIN
REAL ESTATE
TO RENT/SHARE
HOLLAND
Qts AMRTMBI75 •••■ long
& Short Term leases for (send Fur-
nshed homes A fiab. TdL- +31 20
6250071. Fa*: +31 20 6380475.
Kozengrodfl 33. 1015 CDAmitniaffl
PARIS AREA FURNISHED
LONDON MMTAL SPEQAU5T
g>‘ Short
7822.
Executive Properties ■ Lena/ Short Tern
Tet UK 71 409 7 r
ESCORTS & GUIDES
BELLE EPOCH
ESCORT SERVICE
LONDON
_ 071 937 8052
Crerfif Cards Wefanne
MERCEDES
TUj (ONDON
(071)351 6666
ambassador Bcrarr savra
Tet London 071 625 4060
TXANSWORU) ESCORT SBtVKI
w London 071 634 4040
INTI ESCORT SERVICE
Avaktfe Wbrldvnde
212-765-7896 Now Tack. USA
Mere* Cr«Si Co* & Checks Acapmd
VffiNNA - ZUBKH - AM5TBKMM
Kennedy s tail foaxl Servase. Al
tank wenna +43-1 -5321133
’ VKNNA - BUDAPEST . B8BJN •
Eurocomoct isan Service G«b
ranh Vienna Tel- 0222 '61 60103
ESCORTS & GUIDES
*• ZURICH NEW •• VKXH ”
Escort Semtt- Gwir cords aensflai
Tet 077 l a 83 32
NORDIC MIR
New Yorl Escort Service
Tet 212-229.2165
•♦ZURICH**
babefle Escort Service 017252 61 74
L0MX>N BRAZHJAN Escort
Service 071 724 5507/91 Open 7 days
VOGUE
LONDON Exert Agency 071 373 7097.
GSCVA'BCOir AGENCY *2UBCH
BASa* Escort Senxe
Crerfa Cads Acaqxed
GB-CVA Tet 022 7 732 6018.
.........T OKY
toort t Gs ede Sevrce. Telephone
33) 3351 - 2278 , open everyday
MOtUUSON CUM ESCORT SHtVICE
ton o 5- Becfee Wnandi 2 A. Tel
02227 56 8684.
BUDAPEST BCORT- GUH3ES '
JNerpnrier Sawn.
Tel + 36-1 20143P.
ZUBCH SUSAN
exatt Service
Tel. 0173*2 05 80
ESCORTS & GUIDES
^ i ; <] j - ".x ,x^.l rff ‘ v
EiR
Bcotrrsstvioi
al war Germany
Tel 07)41 183650 cr 180599
TOKYO "* BCORT SStWCE
Mere* credrf cards oacepted.
Td-ias 34364598
BARCELONA GOUWN -••••
Escort and Gode Service.
AytfnqudL Tel 343.448 21 88.
BARCBONA YfHCOME
Irtenyaonal Escort Service.
TeL 3+3-2019054.
'GENEVA 1 PARIS CONFECTION'
• PRESTIGE * HI Escort Service *
Geneva Tel (0221 321 99 61
MARILYN ESCORT SERVICE
7 Days 'Evenings. Please call
UK 0831 198 605-8) 7W 0240.
ITALY
COTE D'AZUR
Ranch Rmera heart Agency - id
iMtqhi End [Well * 39 TSi 348 B7
Place Your Gassified Ad Quickly aid Easily
its Its*
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE
HEAPOfflCE
Bari® {For ttass Red arty);
P) 46-37.9185
EUROPE
Aimtardam: {30) 6730 757.
Alhnftfc {30} 1 65 35 24*.
■mimIk 343-1899
Copenhagen; 31 429325
Frtrirfurfc (069) 72^7 55
HdUnkc 647412.
Maabal: 2320300
Lauuna: [21)28-30-21.
Utborc [1)457 7293.
London: [71)836-4802.
Madrid: 564 5i 13
MBaao: 58315738
BtagwINorwev): (05)91*70.
Tel Aviv-. 972-52 586 245
VienME Contocf Frankfurt
NORTH AMBUCA
New York; (212) 752 3890.
Tol free. [000) 572 7212.
Tx.; 427 175. ft». 755 8785.
Chkogo: (312) 201 9393.
Howto* p!4) 61 88235
Lh Angelem: (213) 850-8339.
Toronto: (416) 833-6200.
SOUTHERN AFRICA
B ryo nrt am 706 1408
FAR EAST
Hong Kong*. 86> 0616.
Bangkok: 256 32 44.
S in gapore: 223 64 78 r9
TniwOft; 752 44 25/9
Tokyo: B3) 3201 0210.
NEAR VICTOR HUGO. 2/3 roam du-
pfex, new oondfaoa tap floor. FIl^OO
RACE ST SULRCE. double kving +
bedroom, fkepface, balcony. FlAjOOUL
MUETTE 6 rooms, balcony, upper floor,
2 berths. F27|50Q
RACE DES VOSGES. Enqflionrt 6
dwactar, balcony, 2 baths.
TeL- (!) 42 25 32 25
AGENCT CHAMPS ELYSEE5
speortnh m fwrtrtted aputmenti,
leadeimal areas, 3 monthr and mare.
Tel: (11 42 25 32 25
Fn (1) 45 63 37 09
AT HOME M PARS
PARIS PROMO
opanmenh to renr hmrehed or not
Sales 8 FYoperty Managerafl 5ervK»
25 A* Hoche 75008 Ptr*. Fax 1-45611030
Tel: (1)45 63 25 60
74 CHAMPS aYSEES
LECLARIDGE
FOR 1 WfflC OS MORE Ngh ck»
rtudto. 2 or 3-room apartments. FULLY
EQUIPPED. IMMEDtATERISEKVATlONS
Tel (1) 44 13 33 33
Facing Hotel CONCORDE IAMYEITE
Luxunous 2 loons. TV. phone.
No ogenev fee F45TO
1 month ar more
95 3d Gauwan Si Cyr. Fans 17th.
Tel pi 43 59 65 81
3rd, RACE DES VOSGB
EXCBTKXAL 6 ROOMS. Plvfco
condeion. Furoahcd or unfurmhed.
F33.000 Tet (1)42 77 28 74
EXCLUSIVE FURNtSW) RENTALS
Firs) m quoby andsemoe
Tel M7 53 B6 38 Fax- 1-4S 51 75 77.
PAMS SHORT TERM
DELUXE RAIL FULLY EQUFFB)
CENTRAL PARS TEL J-40.56l99.50
AVE MONTAIGM Omoute Howl
Pfan Atanwe. lop birtdma lovely 3-
roOT^j^iment. F24JO0 Tek !■
REAL ESTATE
TO RENT/SHARE
PARIS AREA FURNISHED
BEST. LOWS.
Luxurious StocSo. Meed.
Tels HJ 46-34 19 25- _ .....
PARIS AREA UNFURNISHED
Embassy Service
YOUR REAL STATE
AGENT IN PAHS
8 Ava. de Mono*, 75008 Ibrie
Tel: (1) 45.6130.00
REAL ESTATE
TO RENT/SHARE
SPAIN
IN MADRID, APARTMENTS, Lot
Jerorkaai. Maeto, 9. Beside Prado
Mueum. Bed fwaoy/pne^dl urvices.
Snservcfliois “
134-1) 429445B. Soedol roleyJuiv Au^
M MMWD, APARTMENTS Phaa de
Eqma, 7. lhe most hnwious'in imm
certer. Special rales Jdy Ainurt. Ail
servnes. Itatnirtion i - Tel (34-11
5428585. toe P4-1) 5484380.
EMPLOYMENT
PARBMlMHROSEVIB
VHtY MGHOA55 APARTMB4T
TO RBff. Evmg room, 1 bedroom,
eqppped mdien, bathroom, wc. pari-
ng, cdJar. Free now. F12D0O net.
Tel: (1) 45 44 70 OA
EXECUTIVE
POSITIONS AVAILABLE
AT HOME ABROAD
Your ton relocation made ear
Td (1)40 09 0B 37 Fa* 40 09 98 Ifi
HE ST LOUS, 2 rooms, equipped
kitchen, cdm, mezzanine, wmy.
(7JO0 Tel Oi l-45 20 56 92
ST. Q8WUUN EN UYEJRE8. rial
Lrae). superb new house. 200 sqm. an
600 jqAtand. F21 JD00. Tel 1-30612090
SPAIN
M MACRO, APARTMBtTS Bake
nano. Comandonto Zorito, 27-31. lhe
best starts n lhe Bnonad carter.
Speart i arts JJy August. Al semens.
Xaervations - Ttt 0+1)5353642 toe
(34-1) 5351497.
$ 250 , 000 +
ore my earnings m lhe Iasi 90 da
wdh my inti markamg «_1 need
with mynewEvqpaanopenflions.
Tel (33-1) 47 71 63 «Ttoi 46 02 63 58
8
MRECTOKY
Appears on Page 10
TzV :r '
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Tr. gjjwjr:
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hn-, tdq
-. . a T niv'C thill
- sir.
. ' Ssrs:::::^. a i EDO*
■ ■.G“ ?r :r:- hi
#
LEGAL SERVICES
EDUCATIONAL
POSITIONS AVAILABLE
EXECUTIVE LANGUAGE 5BMCB
tail House Pons seeks e a pei i ei an d
Executive Teachers to leach and oo-
ardmofe on ctaJ e n y i g company con-
rods RSA, TO, good French, work-
ing papers. Send CV & handwritten
MerKBd Sebastopol, Pons 73001.
AVIATION
DtVORCXfmAL m l day. No travel
CertSsed by US. Embcnsy. Divorce.
P.G Bax' 9M, AnafrteiL CA Z28Q2
USA CcA/Ftk (n<] 09MOO4.
HOLIDAY RENTALS
FRENCH PROVINCES
AUTO RENTALS
CENTURY SELF DRIVE
New cars - (Mailed miaxje-
IHtAULT S F99wwoek
RENAULT OIO F 1090/ weal
ft J .flB
l+ce 9121.11.18
BonlemK • 5624.18.18
Other branches dwwgfstM F«ate.
Lyon Mas e Be . Svmbourft. Toulouse,
UBe. Grenoble
LOW COST FLIGHTS
P P* SAt* aaCHCR AFT 100 p efho | QAHT RIGHTS AT LOWET FARES to
STSTuSSii ^"1
Nnr AOt-BHUOVBICE Sptanfd
vdage hane 200 sqjn,:374 people.
August - 1-15. FS$M. TeT^
03W2J Fa* (33) 422887,37
!eii
fi’-’i:
V?
SSn i
KLi{
tiirn
ifcdr.
iNii
\m
PARIS A SUBURBS
FANTASTIC CANAL BARGE, frart at
BfW Toner. 3 double start rooau. 2
brfo. AvaUle Au^ .for SIJOO per
week or long term for. SSjOOO per
month, Ccfl Mr. C Downer, USA I-
617-482-6200. Fqi Pons 33-1-«927 9298
*Lf®VST OftT, 2-bedroom stone
drum SOUTH OF PASTS. FISDOO/
_vreel- Tal fl) 6454 0048 Tel JWT/Ss
7 01, jN VAUOES 2-room Art, rice view, .
FRUBr
MARAS, etagant 90 sq/v modem
kriden. 2 bedrooms. qiHt FISjDOC
AHA Trt 1 -tCCm? fa*
r
TRADE & INVESTMENT
/THE TWIN ENGINES OF GROWTH
On September 21st, the IHT will continue this
popular series of advertising supplements with a
section devoted to
The Nordic Countries
Among the topics to be covered are:
■ The Baftk: states as a prospect for overseas
manufectumg operations.
■ New industrial niches in Scandinavia.
■ Privatization.
■ Increasingfy global reach of NortfK nKJitrationafs.
For advertising information, please calf
Juanita Caspari In Paris at (33-1J4637 93 76.
iNTEKiSATIONALi
PublUMviaidiTliv'W lari. Tmii* aedlW Wntunpun IVi
Printed by Newsfax International, London. Registered as a newspaper at the post office.
I . I
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